表如何有两个可为空的FK，其中只有一个具有值？

Question

我有一个Project，它可以由组织的Member拥有，也可以由ExternalResourcePerson拥有。这意味着每个FK MemberId或ExternalResourcePersonId可以为空，但不能同时为空。如何建立这种关系？

我刚刚开始在其中引入“外部资源人”一词。也许ExternalResourcePerson类应该使用List<Project>而不是List<ExternalResourcePersonEngagement>？

这些是类：

public class Project
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    // A Project can either have a Member as owner ...
    public int MemberId { get; set; }
    public Member ProjectOwner { get; set; }

    // ... or an ExternalResourcePerson
    public int ExternalResourcePersonId { get; set; }
    public ExternalResourcePerson ExternalProjectOwner { get; set; }
}

public class Member
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public string Address1 { get; set; }
    public string Address2 { get; set; }
    public string Zip { get; set; }

    public List<Project> Projects { get; set; }
}

public class ExternalResourcePerson
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string Organisation { get; set; }
    public string Expertise { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public string Notes { get; set; }
    public List<ExternalResourcePersonEngagement> Engagements { get; set; }
}

public class ExternalResourcePersonEngagement
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ProjectId { get; set; }
    public Project Project { get; set; }
    public int ExternalResourcePersonId { get; set; }
    public ExternalResourcePerson Person { get; set; }
}

我看过this question，但是我无法对我的案子应用任何答案。

Answer 1

只需将它们声明为可为空，并添加负责正确分配它们的方法。

一些非生产就绪解决方案的基本示例：

//Marker
public interface IProjectOwner
{

}

public class Project
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    // A Project can either have a Member as owner ...
    public int? MemberId { get; private set; }
    public Member ProjectOwner { get; private set; }

    // ... or an ExternalResourcePerson
    public int? ExternalResourcePersonId { get; private set; }
    public ExternalResourcePerson ExternalProjectOwner { get; private set; }

    public void SetProjectOwner(IProjectOwner projectOwner)
    {    
        //Add some validation for this. Like checking if the project owner is set.
        if(projectOwner == null)
            throw new Exception("Project owner cannot be null.");

        if(projectOwner is Member )
        {
            ProjectOwner = projectOwner;
            MemberId = projectOwner.Id;
        }

        if(projectOwner is ExternalResourcePerson)
        {
            ExternalProjectOwner = projectOwner;
            ExternalResourcePersonId = projectOwner.Id;
        }
    }
}

public class Member : IProjectOwner
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public string Address1 { get; set; }
    public string Address2 { get; set; }
    public string Zip { get; set; }

    public List<Project> Projects { get; set; }
}

public class ExternalResourcePerson : IProjectOwner
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string Organisation { get; set; }
    public string Expertise { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public string Notes { get; set; }
    public List<ExternalResourcePersonEngagement> Engagements { get; set; }
}

public class ExternalResourcePersonEngagement
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ProjectId { get; set; }
    public Project Project { get; set; }
    public int ExternalResourcePersonId { get; set; }
    public ExternalResourcePerson Person { get; set; }
}

您还可以添加一些方法来检索此人。