我正在编写一个 Apache Camel Spring Boot 应用程序来消费和生成 AMQP/JMS 代理。我可以通过 IntelliJ 成功运行该应用程序，但是当我尝试通过命令行运行该应用程序时，我收到了ProcessingException。当我在 pom 文件中包含 javax.ws.rs-api 版本 2.0.1 时，我得到
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.ws.rs.client.ClientException
我尝试了几个不同版本的 javax.ws.rs-api 和 Apache CXF，但没有成功。我无法弄清楚依赖性问题。这是我的 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany.asean</groupId>
<artifactId>ats-fixm-adapter</artifactId>
<name>ATS to FIXM Adapter</name>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.3</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<compiler.source>1.8</compiler.source>
<compiler.target>1.8</compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring.boot-version>1.5.14.RELEASE</spring.boot-version>
<camel.project.version>2.21.1</camel.project.version>
<solace.version>7.1.2.248</solace.version>
<camel-spring-boot.version>2.15.1</camel-spring-boot.version>
<jms-producer.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</jms-producer.version>
<dozer.version>5.4.0</dozer.version>
<saxon.version>9.5.1-4</saxon.version>
<fixm.version>4.0.6-SNAPSHOT</fixm.version>
<gufi.version>3.2.2.GEMS</gufi.version>
<prometheus.version>0.0.26</prometheus.version>
<jaxb-utils.version>3.1.1-SNAPSHOT</jaxb-utils.version>
<joda-time.version>2.1</joda-time.version>
<cxf.version>3.0.15</cxf.version>
<maven.scm.gitexe.version>1.9.4</maven.scm.gitexe.version>
<spring.messaging.version>5.0.6.RELEASE</spring.messaging.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot BOM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot-version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Camel BOM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${camel.project.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Metrics -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient</artifactId>
<version>${prometheus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_common</artifactId>
<version>${prometheus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_hotspot</artifactId>
<version>${prometheus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JMS Producer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany.iihv.jmsproducer</groupId>
<artifactId>jms-producer</artifactId>
<version>${jms-producer.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- FIXM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany.mydept.fo.foxs</groupId>
<artifactId>fixm</artifactId>
<version>${fixm.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- GUFI Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany.mydept.fo.gufi</groupId>
<artifactId>gufi-client</artifactId>
<version>${gufi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany.mydept.fo.gufi</groupId>
<artifactId>gufi-core</artifactId>
<version>${gufi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JAX-B -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany.mydept.fo</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-utils</artifactId>
<version>${jaxb-utils.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda Time for DateTime calculations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.messaging.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Solace -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.solacesystems</groupId>
<artifactId>sol-common</artifactId>
<version>${solace.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.solacesystems</groupId>
<artifactId>sol-jcsmp</artifactId>
<version>${solace.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.solacesystems</groupId>
<artifactId>sol-jms</artifactId>
<version>${solace.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Camel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-stream-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-jms</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-saxon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-hc</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Dozer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
<artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
<version>${dozer.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Saxon (for XSLT 2.0) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.saxon</groupId>
<artifactId>Saxon-HE</artifactId>
<version>${saxon.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-test-spring</artifactId>
<version>${camel.project.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${compiler.source}</source>
<target>${compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot-version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${camel.project.version}</version>
<!-- allows to fail if not all routes are fully covered during testing -->
<!--
<configuration>
<failOnError>true</failOnError>
</configuration>
-->
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk9+-build</id>
<activation>
<jdk>[9,)</jdk>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>--add-modules java.xml.bind --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
这是相应堆栈跟踪的一部分。
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/ws/rs/client/ClientException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0 (Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods (Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods (Class.java:1975)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:613)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:524)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors (AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons (DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization (AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh (EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:693)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:360)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:303)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1107)
at com.mycompany.mydept.adapter.ats.ATSFIXMCamelApplication.main (ATSFIXMCamelApplication.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:527)
at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.ws.rs.client.ClientException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass (URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0 (Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods (Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods (Class.java:1975)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:613)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:524)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods (ReflectionUtils.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors (AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary (BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject (AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean (AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons (DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization (AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh (EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:693)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:360)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:303)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1107)
at com.mycompany.mydept.adapter.ats.ATSFIXMCamelApplication.main (ATSFIXMCamelApplication.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:527)
at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
根据您上面的pom.xml文件，javax.ws.rs-api的版本是2.0.1，它没有javax.ws.rs.client.ClientException（请自行验证），因此您获取 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException 更好地使用具有该类的其他版本，就像您可以尝试下面具有 ClientException 类的版本：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0-m10</version>
</dependency>
我认为你应该将你的问题标题编辑为：
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.ws.rs.client.ClientException
在您的 pom 中添加以下依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
</dependency>