MPI_Bcast 在大型字符数组上返回退出代码：139

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

如果您能帮我解决以下情况，我将不胜感激。

我通过连续两个步骤广播（在本地主机上）一个字符数组：

  1. MPI_Bcast 数组的大小

  2. MPI_Bcast 数组本身

这是通过动态进程生成来完成的。数据通信工作得很好，直到数组的大小（大约）超过 8375000 个元素的数量。这是 8.375Mb 的数据，根据现有文档，这似乎相当小。据我在其他文章中读到，MPI 最多支持 2^31 个元素。超过 8375000 个元素后，我收到带有 EXIT CODE: 139 的 MPI 错误。

为此，我在 
valgrind
 上测试了代码。该摘要并未表明存在令人担忧的情况，但我收到了各种以 Syscall param writev(vector[...]) points to uninitialised byte(s) 开头的 MPI 相关错误。这是日志的尾部。
...
==15125== Syscall param writev(vector[...]) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==15125==    at 0x5B83327: writev (writev.c:26)
==15125==    by 0x8978FF1: MPL_large_writev (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x8961D4B: MPID_nem_tcp_iStartContigMsg (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x8939E15: MPIDI_CH3_RndvSend (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x895DD69: MPID_nem_lmt_RndvSend (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x8945FE9: MPID_Send (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x88B1D84: MPIC_Send (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x886EC08: MPIR_Bcast_inter_remote_send_local_bcast (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x87C28F2: MPIR_Bcast_impl (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x87C3183: PMPI_Bcast (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125==    by 0x50B9CF5: QuanticBoost::Calculators::Exposures::Mpi::dynamic_mpi_master(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, QuanticBoost::WorkflowContext&) (in /home/ubuntu/Documents/code/quanticboostnew-build/release/lib/libCppLib.so)
==15125==    by 0x5140CBA: QuanticBoost::MpiExposureSpawnTask::execute(QuanticBoost::WorkflowContext&) (in /home/ubuntu/Documents/code/quanticboostnew-build/release/lib/libCppLib.so)
==15125==  Address 0x1ffefff524 is on thread 1's stack
==15125==  in frame #3, created by MPIDI_CH3_RndvSend (???:)
==15125==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==15125==    at 0x8939D70: MPIDI_CH3_RndvSend (in /usr/lib/libmpi.so.12.1.6)
==15125== 
==15125== 
==15125== HEAP SUMMARY:
==15125==     in use at exit: 184 bytes in 6 blocks
==15125==   total heap usage: 364,503 allocs, 364,497 frees, 204,665,377 bytes allocated
==15125== 
==15125== LEAK SUMMARY:
==15125==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15125==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15125==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15125==    still reachable: 184 bytes in 6 blocks
==15125==         suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15125== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==15125== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all
==15125== 
==15125== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==15125== ERROR SUMMARY: 15 errors from 10 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)



你能帮我识别 vagrind 错误并解决代码 139 的 MPI 故障吗？






下面我分享了 
master
 和 worker 代码的最小代码片段，以及 error 代码的输出。
代码片段（
master
）：
std::cout << "Spawning "<< dynamic_procs << " " << worker_path.string() <<std::endl;

MPI_Comm_spawn(
                worker_path.string().c_str(),
                MPI_ARGV_NULL,
                dynamic_procs,
                info,
                0,
                MPI_COMM_SELF, //intra-communication
                &intercomm,  //inter-communication
                MPI_ERRCODES_IGNORE);

        
std::cout << "\n________________ MASTER: MPI spawning starts _________________ \n" << std::endl;

// I normally send the size of the char array in the 1st Bcast
// and the array itself in a 2nd Bcast
//
// but MPI starts failing somewhere beyond 8.375e6 elements 
// though I expect that happening after 2^31 array elements, or not???

//I test the limits of the array size by overriding manually
int in_str_len=8.375e6; //Until this size it all works
//int in_str_len=8.376e6; //This does NOT work
//int in_str_len=8.3765e6; //This does NOT work and so on
      
MPI_Bcast(
                &in_str_len,    //void* data,
                1,              //int count,
                MPI_INT,        //MPI_Datatype datatype,
                MPI_ROOT,       //int use MPI_ROOT not own set root!
                intercomm       //MPI_Comm communicator
        );

//Initialize a test buffer      
std::string s (in_str_len, 'x');        //It works
//char d[in_str_len+1];                 //It works

/*
 * The 2nd MPI_Bcast will send the data to all nodes 
 */
MPI_Bcast(
                s.data(),       //void* data,
                in_str_len,     //int count,
                MPI_BYTE,       //MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_BYTE,MPI_CHAR work
                MPI_ROOT,       //int use MPI_ROOT not own set root!
                intercomm       //MPI_Comm communicator
               );




代码片段（
worker
）：

std::cout << "I am in a spawned process " << rank << "/" << dynamic_procs
          << " from host " << name << std::endl;

int in_str_len;

//Receive stream size;
MPI_Bcast(
    &in_str_len,    //void* data,
    1,              //int count,
    MPI_INT,        //MPI_Datatype datatype,
    0,              //int root,
    parent          //MPI_Comm communication with parent (not MPI_COMM_WORLD)
    );

std::cout << "1st MPI_Bcast received len: "<< in_str_len * 1e-6<<"Mb" << std::endl;
MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); //Tested with and without the barrier

char data[in_str_len+1];

std::cout << "Create char array for 2nd MPI_Bcast with length: "<< in_str_len << std::endl;
    
MPI_Bcast(
    data,           //void* data,
    in_str_len,     //int count,
    MPI_BYTE,       //MPI_Datatype datatype,
    0,              //int root,
    parent          //MPI_Comm communication with parent (not MPI_COMM_WORLD)
    );

std::cout << "2nd MPI_Bcast received data: " << sizeof(data) << std::endl;



使用大数组收到
错误
：

Spawning 3 /home/ubuntu/Documents/code/build/release/bin/mpi_worker

________________ MASTER: MPI spawning starts _________________ 

I am in a spawned process 1/3 from host ip-172-31-30-254
I am in a spawned process 0/3 from host ip-172-31-30-254
I am in a spawned process 2/3 from host ip-172-31-30-254

1st MPI_Bcast received len: 8.3765Mb
1st MPI_Bcast received len: 8.3765Mb
1st MPI_Bcast received len: 8.3765Mb

Create char array for 2nd MPI_Bcast with length: 8376500
Create char array for 2nd MPI_Bcast with length: 8376500
Create char array for 2nd MPI_Bcast with length: 8376500

===================================================================================
=   BAD TERMINATION OF ONE OF YOUR APPLICATION PROCESSES
=   PID 9690 RUNNING AT localhost
=   EXIT CODE: 139
=   CLEANING UP REMAINING PROCESSES
=   YOU CAN IGNORE THE BELOW CLEANUP MESSAGES
===================================================================================



PS：如果您需要任何额外信息或对我的帖子进行进一步编辑，请告诉我。

    





    
    arrays
    
    c++11
    
    char
    
    mpi
    
    valgrind
    
    
1个回答

    

      
      
      

        

          

            

              
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首先它说了一些关于未初始化数据的事情。那是真实的。您正在发送一个尚未填写的数组。我将省去您的技术细节，但您可以在谷歌上搜索“页面实例化”。基本上，如果不初始化的话，内存还不存在。
    

  1. 但真正的问题是：“未初始化的值是由堆栈分配创建的”
    2. 

  2. 

    3. 您可以使用 
char data[somethingbig]
 创建数组。那就是


不是语言标准（实际上，它是在 C99 中，然后在 C11 中再次弃用；基本上：不要这样做。）
    

  1. 堆栈上的数据和您的堆栈的大小是有限的。
    2. 

  2. 

    3. 所以：任何宏观尺寸的数组，请使用 
malloc
。
哦，你把这个标记为“c++”。在这种情况下，仅对大型数组使用 
std::vector
。没有理由使用其他任何东西，正如您所看到的，很多人不这样做。
    



      

      
    

  

  

    
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