我有一个带有html标签的word文档,我需要将其转换为格式化文本。例如,我希望<strong>Hello</strong>
显示为Hello。
我之前从未使用过VBA,但我一直试图拼凑一些东西,这样我就可以从Word中的特定表格单元格中复制html文本,使用IE显示该文本的格式化版本,复制格式化文本从IE,然后将其粘贴回相同的Word表格单元格。我想我已经能够弄清楚一些代码,但我认为我并没有正确地指代表格单元格。有人可以帮忙吗?这是我到目前为止:
Dim Ie As Object
Set Ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
With Ie
.Visible = False
.Navigate "about:blank"
.Document.body.InnerHTML = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2)
.Document.execCommand "SelectAll"
.Document.execCommand "Copy"
ActiveDocument.Paste Destination = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2)
.Quit
End With
结束子
对于.cell(2,2)的两种用途,您需要两种不同的方法。
要从单元格中获取文本,您需要修改要读取的第一行
.Document.body.InnerHTML = ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2).range.text
在第二种情况下,您的术语不正确。它应该读
ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(2, 2).range.paste
您可以非常轻松地获得有关各个关键字/属性的帮助。在VBA IDE中,只需将光标放在关键字/属性上,然后按F1。您将进入关键字/属性的MS帮助页面。有时,如果有多个替代方案,您将有一个额外的选择步骤。
您还应该知道属性.cell(行,列)容易失败,因为它依赖于表中没有合并的单元格。更强大的方法是使用.cells(index)属性。
可能是您可以使用替代appraoch并使用通配符搜索来查找标记,然后在应用合适的链接样式时替换所需的部分(您将无法使用段落样式,因为您将尝试格式化只有部分段落和字符样式似乎不适用于查找/替换)。
下面是删除HTML标记和格式化剩余文本的此类代码的示例
Option Explicit
Sub replaceHTML_WithFormattedText()
' a comma seperated list of HTML tags
Const myTagsList As String = "strong,small,b,i,em"
' a list of linked styles chosen or designed for each tag
' Paragraph styles cannot be used as we are replacing only part of a paragraph
' Character styles just don't seem to work
' The linked styles below were just chosen from the default Word styles as an example
Const myStylesList As String = "Heading 1,Heading 9,Comment Subject,Intense Quote,Message Header"
' <, > and / are special characters therefore need escaping with '\' to get the actual character
Const myFindTag As String = "(\<Tag\>)(*)(\<\/Tag\>)"
Const myReplaceStr As String = "\2"
Dim myTagsHTML() As String
Dim myTagsStyles() As String
Dim myIndex As Long
myTagsHTML = Split(myTagsList, ",")
myTagsStyles = Split(myStylesList, ",")
If UBound(myTagsHTML) <> UBound(myTagsStyles) Then
MsgBox "Different number of tags and Styles", vbOKOnly
Exit Sub
End If
For myIndex = 0 To UBound(myTagsHTML)
With ActiveDocument.StoryRanges(wdMainTextStory).Find
.ClearFormatting
.Format = True
.Text = Replace(myFindTag, "Tag", Trim(myTagsHTML(myIndex)))
.MatchWildcards = True
.Replacement.Text = myReplaceStr
.Replacement.Style = myTagsStyles(myIndex)
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
Next
End Sub
尝试以下方面的事情:
Sub ReformatHTML()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveDocument.Range.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Format = True
.Forward = True
.MatchWildcards = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Replacement.Text = "\2"
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(u\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Underline = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(b\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Bold = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(i\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Font.Italic = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "\<(h\>)(*)\</\1"
.Replacement.Highlight = True
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
上面的宏使用“普通”HTML代码进行粗体,斜体,下划线和突出显示。
由于您的文档似乎使用了不同的约定(样式名称,也许?),您可以使用(strong>)替换代码中的(b>)。而且,如果它打算与Word自己的“强”风格相关,你也会改变:
.Replacement.Font.Bold = True
至:
.Replacement.Style = "Strong"