如何用JQuery控制基于CSS的SVG动画?

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

我想同步svg动画,被初始化多个变量卡住了,很多组有路径也有线条,我想让它按照顺序来,它只是在我的前面,我只是做了字母 "W",并希望初始化O,R,L,D和所有其他变量一起,使其动画一个接一个,或者你有更好的方法来做同样的事情。

HTML代码

<g id="W-World" stroke="#003668" stroke-width="2" fill="none">
    <line x1="0.93" y1="0.482" x2="3.873" y2="7.937" clip-path="url(#clip-path-47)" />
    <line x1="3.088" y1="7.937" x2="5.966" y2="0.482" clip-path="url(#clip-path-46)" />
    <line x1="3.481" y1="0.482" x2="6.424" y2="7.937" clip-path="url(#clip-path-45)" />
    <line x1="5.639" y1="7.937" x2="8.517" y2="0.482" clip-path="url(#clip-path-44)" />
</g>

JQuery代码

let W = document.querySelector("#W-World").querySelectorAll("line")

W.forEach((l, i) => {
    l.setAttribute("style", `animation-delay:${i*1}s`)
})

主要是像W完全加载后,我想先启动O的动画,然后再启动R的动画,以此类推其他字母的动画,因为有些组有线条和路径两种,所以我很困惑如何进行。

CodePen。https:/codepen.ioToxifiedMpenMWKeERr。

原提问:如何让SVG文字动画做到无缝、准确?如何让SVG文字动画无缝准确?

链接问题 1: SVG的JQuery函数,在第一个动画完成后,立即执行第二个动画?

链接问题2:如何控制多个SVG动画的速度?使用Jquery控制多个SVG元素的速度?

html jquery css svg svg-animate
1个回答
3
投票

我只对世界组进行演示,希望你能对所有字母进行演示。

我是这样做的。

我把所有的形状都放在一个组里 然后我选择那些路径,用... document.querySelector("#world").querySelectorAll("*"); 其中,星号*代表选择组内的所有元素:线条、路径......。

而不是设置 stroke-dasharraystroke-dashoffset 在css中,我将它们设置为presentational属性,由于我使用的是javascript,所以我在javascript中计算这些值并设置这些属性。

let totalLength = s.getTotalLength(); 
s.setAttribute("stroke-dasharray",totalLength);
s.setAttribute("stroke-dashoffset",totalLength);

其中s是svg形状

let world = document.querySelector("#world").querySelectorAll("*");
let speed = 1;//change this to change the speed of the animation
world.forEach((s,i)=>{ 
    let totalLength = s.getTotalLength(); 
    s.setAttribute("stroke-dasharray",totalLength);
    s.setAttribute("stroke-dashoffset",totalLength);
    s.setAttribute("style", `animation-delay:${i*speed}s`)      
})
svg {
  width: 400px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(50%);
}

#world *{
  animation: letter-animation 1s linear forwards;
}


@keyframes letter-animation {
    100% {
        stroke-dashoffset: 0;
    }
}
<svg id="WOYP" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 39.219 29.466">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-path-36">
      <path id="D2" d="M44.294,14.5v.076h0V14.6h0v.018h0v.018h0v.018h0v.019a3.616,3.616,0,0,1-.231,1.064,3.245,3.245,0,0,1-.731,1.139,3.8,3.8,0,0,1-1.277.836,4.856,4.856,0,0,1-1.876.327H39.061v-.59c.184.013.385.019.6.019h.558a3.588,3.588,0,0,0,1.455-.259,2.444,2.444,0,0,0,.927-.684,2.569,2.569,0,0,0,.487-.953,4.119,4.119,0,0,0,.139-.884v-.032h0v-.016h0v-.017h0V14.6h0v-.017h0v-.138a3.254,3.254,0,0,0-.148-.874,2.553,2.553,0,0,0-.487-.891,2.627,2.627,0,0,0-.886-.669,3.089,3.089,0,0,0-1.347-.264h-.707c-.123,0-.241,0-.35,0s-.19.008-.245.015v-.581h1.308a5.084,5.084,0,0,1,1.467.187,3.963,3.963,0,0,1,1.058.478,2.776,2.776,0,0,1,.71.66,3.453,3.453,0,0,1,.424.741,3.321,3.321,0,0,1,.21.7,3.623,3.623,0,0,1,.056.514h0v.006h0v.006h0v.006h0v.006h0V14.5Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
    </clipPath>
    <clipPath id="clip-path-37" transform="translate(-5.561 -10.291)">
      <path id="D1" d="M39.157,18.037H37.938a.56.56,0,0,0,.191-.176.493.493,0,0,0,.071-.277V11.639a.464.464,0,0,0-.262-.453h1.219v6.851Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
    </clipPath>
    <clipPath id="clip-path-38">
      <path id="L2" data-name="L2" d="M35.564,18.021H32.72v-.494c.11.014.262.031.455.051a4.959,4.959,0,0,0,.651.02q.465,0,.776-.015a2.383,2.383,0,0,0,.527-.076.907.907,0,0,0,.362-.186,1.374,1.374,0,0,0,.279-.358Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
    </clipPath>
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      <path id="L1" data-name="L1" d="M32.8,17.527v.494H31.559a.6.6,0,0,0,.206-.176.463.463,0,0,0,.076-.277V11.623a.46.46,0,0,0-.282-.453H33.07a.506.506,0,0,0-.2.171.486.486,0,0,0-.076.282v5.9Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
    </clipPath>
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    </clipPath>
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    <clipPath id="clip-path-42" transform="translate(-5.561 -10.291)">
      <path id="R1" data-name="R1" d="M25.314,18.03H24.085a.746.746,0,0,0,.191-.177.441.441,0,0,0,.081-.266V11.621a.463.463,0,0,0-.081-.271.6.6,0,0,0-.191-.172h1.229v6.429a.422.422,0,0,0,.08.246.73.73,0,0,0,.191.177Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
    </clipPath>
    <clipPath id="clip-path-43">
      <path id="O1" d="M22.38,14.637v.026h0v.081l0,.023a3.231,3.231,0,0,1-.367,1.385,3.556,3.556,0,0,1-.9,1.089,3.814,3.814,0,0,1-1.2.655,3.724,3.724,0,0,1-1.289.2,3.869,3.869,0,0,1-1.4-.3,3.818,3.818,0,0,1-1.169-.756,3.474,3.474,0,0,1-.791-1.133A3.228,3.228,0,0,1,15,14.763v-.119h0v-.022h0V14.6h0v-.047h0v-.024h0V14.38a3.256,3.256,0,0,1,.273-1.138,3.554,3.554,0,0,1,.756-1.109,3.749,3.749,0,0,1,2.8-1.073,4.05,4.05,0,0,1,1.265.257A3.668,3.668,0,0,1,21.241,12a3.433,3.433,0,0,1,.836,1.113,3.107,3.107,0,0,1,.3,1.237l0,.021v.131h0v.025h0v.025h0v.052h0v.025ZM21.265,14.4a3.982,3.982,0,0,0-.18-1.025,2.913,2.913,0,0,0-.529-.99,2.287,2.287,0,0,0-.821-.628,2.492,2.492,0,0,0-1.043-.218,2.667,2.667,0,0,0-1.038.2,2.42,2.42,0,0,0-.826.569,2.593,2.593,0,0,0-.549.905,3.436,3.436,0,0,0-.2,1.085v.232h0v.024h0V14.6h0v.024h0v.023h0v.025l0,.023v.027a3.52,3.52,0,0,0,.228,1.105,2.93,2.93,0,0,0,.615.98,2.5,2.5,0,0,0,1.778.762,2.549,2.549,0,0,0,1.023-.2,2.313,2.313,0,0,0,.811-.584,2.739,2.739,0,0,0,.534-.915,3.439,3.439,0,0,0,.188-1.021v-.185h0v-.044h0V14.6h0v-.022h0v-.022h0v-.022h0v-.022h0V14.4Z" style="fill: none;clip-rule: evenodd" />
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    </clipPath>
  </defs>

  <g id="world" stroke="#003668" stroke-width="2" fill="none">
    <!--W-->
    <line x1="0.93" y1="0.482" x2="3.873" y2="7.937" clip-path="url(#clip-path-47)" />
    <line x1="3.088" y1="7.937" x2="5.966" y2="0.482" clip-path="url(#clip-path-46)" />
    <line x1="3.481" y1="0.482" x2="6.424" y2="7.937" clip-path="url(#clip-path-45)" />
    <line x1="5.639" y1="7.937" x2="8.517" y2="0.482" clip-path="url(#clip-path-44)" />
    <!--O-->
    <path d="M18.657,11.3a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-2.289.981,3.448,3.448,0,0,0-.458,3.858,2.78,2.78,0,0,0,2.747,1.7,2.961,2.961,0,0,0,2.813-1.7,3.514,3.514,0,0,0-.458-3.858A3.055,3.055,0,0,0,18.657,11.3Z" transform="translate(-5.561 -10.291)" clip-path="url(#clip-path-43)" />
    <!--R-->
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    <path d="M25.261,11.426h1.112a1.419,1.419,0,0,1,1.57,1.5,1.466,1.466,0,0,1-1.57,1.5H25.261" transform="translate(-5.561 -10.291)" clip-path="url(#clip-path-41)" />
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    <!--L-->
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  </g>
</svg>

改变 speed 使JavaScript中的变量变得更快或更慢。

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