npm 开始给出错误：error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

Question

react 项目有很多旧模块，运行 npm start 时显示以下错误 -

> [email protected] start
> node scripts/start.js
Starting the development server...

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:90:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:401:16)
    at handleParseError (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:449:10)
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:481:5
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:342:12
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
    at runSyncOrAsync (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\scripts\start.js:11
  throw err;
  ^

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:90:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:401:16)
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:433:10
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:308:13
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:367:11
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:233:18
    at context.callback (C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:111:13)
    at C:\Users\megih\OneDrive\Documents\DiGiLABS\AdchemIndustries_Website\node_modules\babel-loader\lib\index.js:51:103 {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.15.0

该项目来自 trydo 的模板（链接 - https://preview.themeforest.net/item/trydo-creative-agency-react-template/full_screen_preview/25457315?_ga=2.61987627.647167396.1680023106-279471562.1680023106）

它还有一个脚本子文件夹，其中包含 build.js、start.js 和 test.js

我也试过 npm start dev 和 npm start test 但同样的问题。 同样在 npm install 中，它显示了 66 个漏洞（2 个低，21 个中等，34 个高，9 个严重）

Package.json：

{
  "name": "trydo",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "homepage": "http://trydo.rainbowit.net",
  "basename": "/",
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.4.3",
    "@material-ui/core": "^4.11.3",
    "@svgr/webpack": "4.1.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "1.6.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "1.6.0",
    "babel-eslint": "10.0.1",
    "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
    "babel-loader": "8.0.5",
    "babel-plugin-named-asset-import": "^0.3.5",
    "babel-preset-react-app": "^9.1.0",
    "bootstrap": "^4.4.1",
    "camelcase": "^5.2.0",
    "case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.2.0",
    "css-loader": "2.1.1",
    "dotenv": "6.2.0",
    "dotenv-expand": "4.2.0",
    "eslint": "^5.16.0",
    "eslint-config-react-app": "^4.0.1",
    "eslint-loader": "2.1.2",
    "eslint-plugin-flowtype": "2.50.1",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.16.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "6.2.1",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "7.12.4",
    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^1.7.0",
    "file-loader": "3.0.1",
    "fs-extra": "7.0.1",
    "google-map-react": "^1.1.5",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "4.0.0-beta.5",
    "identity-obj-proxy": "3.0.0",
    "is-wsl": "^1.1.0",
    "jest": "24.7.1",
    "jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen": "0.1.0",
    "jest-resolve": "24.7.1",
    "jest-watch-typeahead": "0.3.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.5.0",
    "node-sass": "^8.0.0",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "5.0.1",
    "pnp-webpack-plugin": "1.2.1",
    "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "4.1.0",
    "postcss-loader": "3.0.0",
    "postcss-normalize": "7.0.1",
    "postcss-preset-env": "6.6.0",
    "postcss-safe-parser": "4.0.1",
    "react": "^16.12.0",
    "react-accessible-accordion": "^3.0.1",
    "react-animate-on-scroll": "^2.1.5",
    "react-app-polyfill": "^1.0.5",
    "react-bootstrap": "^1.0.0-beta.16",
    "react-countup": "^4.3.2",
    "react-dev-utils": "^9.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^16.12.0",
    "react-helmet": "^5.2.1",
    "react-icons": "^3.8.0",
    "react-image-lightbox": "^5.1.1",
    "react-modal-video": "^1.2.3",
    "react-parallax": "^3.0.3",
    "react-particles-js": "^2.7.0",
    "react-reveal": "^1.2.2",
    "react-router-dom": "^5.1.2",
    "react-scroll-up": "^1.3.3",
    "react-scrollspy": "^3.4.2",
    "react-slick": "^0.24.0",
    "react-tabs": "^3.1.0",
    "react-text-loop": "^2.3.0",
    "react-tilt": "^0.1.4",
    "react-video-tag": "0.0.10",
    "react-visibility-sensor": "^5.1.1",
    "resolve": "1.10.0",
    "sass-loader": "^7.3.1",
    "semver": "6.0.0",
    "slick-carousel": "^1.8.1",
    "style-loader": "0.23.1",
    "terser-webpack-plugin": "1.2.3",
    "ts-pnp": "1.1.2",
    "url-loader": "1.1.2",
    "webpack": "4.29.6",
    "webpack-dev-server": "3.2.1",
    "webpack-manifest-plugin": "2.0.4",
    "workbox-webpack-plugin": "4.2.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node scripts/start.js",
    "build": "node scripts/build.js",
    "test": "node scripts/test.js"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": "react-app"
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  },
  "jest": {
    "collectCoverageFrom": [
      "src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "!src/**/*.d.ts"
    ],
    "setupFiles": [
      "react-app-polyfill/jsdom"
    ],
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": [],
    "testMatch": [
      "<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "<rootDir>/src/**/*.{spec,test}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}"
    ],
    "testEnvironment": "jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen",
    "transform": {
      "^.+\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
      "^.+\\.css$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
      "^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx|css|json)$)": "<rootDir>/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
    },
    "transformIgnorePatterns": [
      "[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)$",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$"
    ],
    "modulePaths": [],
    "moduleNameMapper": {
      "^react-native$": "react-native-web",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$": "identity-obj-proxy"
    },
    "moduleFileExtensions": [
      "web.js",
      "js",
      "web.ts",
      "ts",
      "web.tsx",
      "tsx",
      "json",
      "web.jsx",
      "jsx",
      "node"
    ],
    "watchPlugins": [
      "jest-watch-typeahead/filename",
      "jest-watch-typeahead/testname"
    ]
  },
  "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ]
  }
}