我编写这段代码来执行从我的 wpf 应用程序到 Windows 资源管理器的 shell 样式文件拖动操作:
private void OnMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
DependencyObject src = (DependencyObject)(e.OriginalSource);
while (!(src is Control))
{
src = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(src);
}
string clicked_element_name = src.GetType().Name;
if (clicked_element_name != "ListViewItem")
{
this.ExListView.UnselectAll();
this.ExListView.Focus();
}
else
{
ListViewItem item = src as ListViewItem;
FileExplorerItem explorerItem = item.Content as FileExplorerItem;
CDataObject dataObject = new CDataObject();
if (dataObject != null)
{
List<string> filePaths = GetSelectedListViewItemsPaths();
String fileList = "";
foreach (string filePath in filePaths)
{
fileList += filePath + char.MinValue;
}
fileList += char.MinValue;
// Allocate memory for the DROPFILES structure
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DROPFILES)) + (fileList.Length + 2) *2; // Length of the string plus one for the double null terminator
IntPtr hGlobal = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
// Initialize the DROPFILES structure
DROPFILES dropFiles = new DROPFILES();
unsafe
{
dropFiles.pFiles = sizeof(DROPFILES); // Offset to the file list
}
dropFiles.fWide = true; // Indicates that the file list is in Unicode format
byte[] dropFilesBuffer = new byte[size];
IntPtr dropFilesPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(dropFiles));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(dropFiles, dropFilesPtr, true);
Marshal.Copy(dropFilesPtr, dropFilesBuffer, 0, Marshal.SizeOf(dropFiles));
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(dropFilesPtr);
// Copy the file list to the global memory
byte[] fileListBuffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(fileList.ToString());
Marshal.Copy(fileListBuffer, 0, hGlobal + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DROPFILES)), fileListBuffer.Length);
// Copy the DROPFILES structure to the global memory
Marshal.Copy(dropFilesBuffer, 0, hGlobal, dropFilesBuffer.Length);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FORMATETC formatec = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FORMATETC();
formatec.dwAspect = System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DVASPECT.DVASPECT_CONTENT;
formatec.lindex = -1;
formatec.tymed = System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.TYMED.TYMED_HGLOBAL;
formatec.cfFormat = (short)DataFormats.GetDataFormat(DataFormats.FileDrop).Id;
System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.STGMEDIUM stgmedium = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.STGMEDIUM();
stgmedium.tymed = System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.TYMED.TYMED_HGLOBAL;
stgmedium.unionmember = hGlobal;
IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(Application.Current.MainWindow).Handle;
dataObject.SetData(ref formatec, ref stgmedium, true);
try
{
int hr = DragHelper.SHDoDragDrop(hwnd, dataObject, null, DragDropEffects.Copy, out var result);
if (hr < 0)
{
throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(hr);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hGlobal);
}
else
{
// handle the case when dataObject is null
}
}
}
在 Windows Exlporer 上执行了一次成功的删除,hResult 返回 262400,但是没有任何反应,文件没有被复制,就像从来没有发生过文件删除一样。 我的猜测是我向 DROPFILES 结构提供文件路径的方式有问题,但我无法弄清楚。
我尝试了不同的方法来为结构提供文件路径,但没有任何帮助。 也许有人可以引导我走上正确的道路?