如何将更新的数据库通知游标适配器

Question

我的gridview活动当前所处的状态是在我的onCreate方法上，我启动了一个异步任务，该任务搜索手机上的所有视频，然后使用do while循环将id和文件路径存储在SQLite数据库中。然后，我调用一个游标适配器，该游标适配器使用背景线程来使用文件路径来创建缩略图并将其显示在gridview中。但是，我遇到了一个问题，当我第一次启动该活动时，gridview中什么也没有显示。但是，当我再次打开它时，将显示所有内容。所以我的问题是，当活动首次启动时，光标中没有任何内容，因此无法显示任何内容。

我的问题是，当在后台线程中输入新数据时，我将如何更新游标适配器？如何触发游标适配器使用刚刚在后台线程中输入的数据？我的代码发布在下面（抱歉，它有点草率）。

OnCreate

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.preview);
GridView gridview = (GridView) this.findViewById(R.id.gridview);

cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);
columnindexid = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID);
columnindexdata = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA);

entry = new GridviewData(this);
entry.open();

DataEntry putitin = new DataEntry(entry);
putitin.execute();

//the cursor used in the cursor adapter
Cursor curs = entry.adapterCursor();
videoidindex = entry.Indexfinder(curs);
videopathindex = entry.Indexfinder2(curs);

config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this)
.imageDownloader(new BaseImageDownloader(this))
.build();

ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config);
Log.i(TAG, "Before set adapter");
gridview.setAdapter(new VideoAdapter(this, curs, flags));
 }

将数据放入数据库的异步任务

private class DataEntry extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, GridviewData>{
Cursor cursor;
GridviewData dataentry;
DataEntry(GridviewData gridviewdata){
    this.dataentry = gridviewdata;
    this.cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            mediaColumns, null, null, null);

         columnindexid = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID);
         columnindexdata = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA);
}

@Override
protected GridviewData doInBackground(Void... params) {

    cursor.moveToFirst();
    do {

        String videoid = cursor.getString(columnindexid);
        String videopath = cursor.getString(columnindexdata);

        int result = dataentry.findVideoID(videoid);
        if (result == 1){

            //this is where data is put into the database
            dataentry.addVideoinfo(videoid, videopath);

        }

        if (result == 0){
            Log.i(TAG, "Cursor wasn't processed, no getcount");
        }
        if(result == 2){
            Log.i(TAG, "The data is already there");
        }

    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    Log.i(TAG, "After dowhile loop");
    cursor.close();

    return dataentry;   
}   
    }

光标适配器

class VideoAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
Context context; 
public VideoAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
    super(context, c, flags);
    this.context = context;
    }

@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
    ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    String fileid = cursor.getString(videoidindex);
    String filepath = cursor.getString(videopathindex);
    BitmapDownloader bitdl = new BitmapDownloader(fileid, filepath,    holder.imageview);
    bitdl.execute();
}

@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    View eachgrid = inflater.inflate(R.layout.eachgrid, parent, false);
    ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
    holder.imageview = (ImageView) eachgrid
            .findViewById(R.id.Imageview1);
    eachgrid.setTag(holder);
    return eachgrid;        
}

Answer 1

完成后台线程后，在适配器上调用notifyDataSetChanged。

通知所附观察者基础数据已经被更改，并且反映数据集的所有视图都应刷新。