使用docker版本18.09.2。在Windows 10上使用docker。
设置prometheus和grafana堆栈以监控在localhost上运行的服务的度量标准。这是我的docker撰写文件。
version: '3.4'
networks:
monitor-net:
driver: bridge
dockernet:
external: true
volumes:
prometheus_data: {}
grafana_data: {}
services:
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:v2.7.1
container_name: prometheus
volumes:
- ./prometheus/:/etc/prometheus/
- prometheus_data:/prometheus
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
- '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
- '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
- '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=200h'
- '--web.enable-lifecycle'
restart: unless-stopped
expose:
- 9090
networks:
- monitor-net
- dockernet
extra_hosts:
- "localhost1:10.0.75.1"
labels:
org.label-schema.group: "monitoring"
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:5.4.3
container_name: grafana
volumes:
- grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
- ./grafana/datasources:/etc/grafana/datasources
- ./grafana/dashboards:/etc/grafana/dashboards
- ./grafana/setup.sh:/setup.sh
entrypoint: /setup.sh
environment:
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER=${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin}
- GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false
restart: unless-stopped
expose:
- 3000
networks:
- monitor-net
- dockernet
labels:
org.label-schema.group: "monitoring"
caddy:
image: stefanprodan/caddy
container_name: caddy
ports:
- "3000:3000"
- "9090:9090"
- "9093:9093"
- "9091:9091"
volumes:
- ./caddy/:/etc/caddy/
environment:
- ADMIN_USER=${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
- ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-admin}
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- monitor-net
- dockernet
labels:
org.label-schema.group: "monitoring"
这是我的prometheus.yml文件。
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s
# Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
# external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
external_labels:
monitor: 'docker-host-alpha'
# Load and evaluate rules in this file every 'evaluation_interval' seconds.
rule_files:
- "alert.rules"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape.
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'
scrape_interval: 10s
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'myapp'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.localhost:32771']
- job_name: 'myapp1'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.host.internal:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp2'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.host.internal.localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp3'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.host.localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp4'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp5'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['host.docker.internal:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp6'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['host.docker.internal.localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp7'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['docker.for.win.localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp8'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['127.0.0.1:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp9'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp10'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['10.0.75.1:51626']
- job_name: 'myapp12'
scrape_interval: 10s
metrics_path: /metrics
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost1:51626']
从我的理解host.docker.internal应该引用我的主机IP并让我访问我的本地应用程序但它没有。然后我用ipconfig(10.0.75.1地址)查找了我的docker NAT IP地址,但这也没有用。
然后我尝试将localhost1的网络绑定到10.0.75.1。我尝试建立一个名为dockernet的桥接网络并以这种方式连接,但它不起作用。当我在docker容器中启动我的应用程序时,我可以通过“docker.for.win.localhost:32771”访问它,但是这个容器无法访问我的远程数据库,因此我需要它来运行本地。 Prometheus对某些相应的地址给出以下回复:
Endpoint: Error
http://docker.for.win.localhost:32771/metrics: UP
http://host.docker.internal:51626/metrics: server returned HTTP status 400 Bad Request
http://docker.for.win.localhost:51626/metrics: server returned HTTP status 400 Bad Request
http://host.docker.internal.localhost:51626/metrics: Get http://host.docker.internal.localhost:51626/metrics: dial tcp: lookup host.docker.internal.localhost on 127.0.0.11:53: no such host
http://docker.for.win.host.internal.localhost:51626/metrics: Get http://docker.for.win.host.internal.localhost:51626/metrics: dial tcp: lookup docker.for.win.host.internal.localhost on 127.0.0.11:53: no such host
我已经尝试了所有的东西,但是我没有想法。任何人都能解释一下吗?
我有类似的问题。我在端口52562上在IIS Express上本地运行我自己的应用程序,容器内的prometheus显示http://docker.for.win.localhost:52562/metrics返回400 BAD请求。问题是IIS Express只监听localhost,因此我在applicationhost.config中编辑绑定
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:52562:localhost" />
至
<binding protocol="http" bindingInformation="*:52562:" />
并重新启动IIS Express。
这解决了这个问题。
您还可以检查Windows 10防火墙是否阻止连接。
要完全禁用防火墙:
netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off
要允许特定端口上的连接:
New-NetFirewallRule -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 44369 -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -DisplayName "Allow network TCP on port 44369"