从遗留代码到 Java 11 的迁移问题

问题描述 投票：0回答：3

我们正在迁移旧代码，实际上对于 Java 11 来说已经很旧了。我在编译其中一个类时遇到了问题。示例代码为：

package XXXX;

import java.lang.ref.*;
import sun.security.action.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.io.*;

class Converters
{
    private static Object lock;
    private static String converterPackageName;
    private static String defaultEncoding;
    public static final int BYTE_TO_CHAR = 0;
    public static final int CHAR_TO_BYTE = 1;
    private static final String[] converterPrefix;
    private static SoftReference[] classCache;
    static /* synthetic */ Class class$sun$io$Converters;

    private static String getConverterPackageName() {
        final String converterPackageName = Converters.converterPackageName;
        if (converterPackageName != null) {
            return converterPackageName;
        }
        String converterPackageName2 = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<String>)new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding.pkg"));
        if (converterPackageName2 != null) {
            Converters.converterPackageName = converterPackageName2;
        }
        else {
            converterPackageName2 = "sun.io";
        }
        return converterPackageName2;
    }

    private static Class getConverterClass(final int n, final String s) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String aliasName = null;
        if (!s.equals("ISO8859_1")) {
            if (s.equals("8859_1")) {
                aliasName = "ISO8859_1";
            }
            else if (s.equals("ISO8859-1")) {
                aliasName = "ISO8859_1";
            }
            else if (s.equals("646")) {
                aliasName = "ASCII";
            }
            else {
                aliasName = CharacterEncoding.aliasName(s);
            }
        }
        if (aliasName == null) {
            aliasName = s;
        }
        try {
            return Class.forName(getConverterPackageName() + "." + Converters.converterPrefix[n] + aliasName);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(aliasName);
        }
    }

    private static Object newConverter(final String s, final Class clazz) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        try {
            return clazz.newInstance();
        }
        catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(s);
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException ex2) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(s);
        }
    }

    static Object newConverter(final int n, final String s) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        final Class converterClass;
        synchronized (Converters.lock) {
            converterClass = getConverterClass(n, s);
        }
        return newConverter(s, converterClass);
    }

    private static Class getDefaultConverterClass(final int n) {
        boolean b = false;
        final SoftReference softReference = Converters.classCache[n];
        if (softReference != null) {
            final Class clazz = softReference.get();
            if (clazz != null) {
                return clazz;
            }
            Converters.classCache[n] = null;
        }
        String defaultEncoding = Converters.defaultEncoding;
        if (Converters.defaultEncoding != null) {
            b = true;
        }
        else {
            defaultEncoding = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<String>)new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding"));
            if (defaultEncoding != null) {
                Converters.defaultEncoding = defaultEncoding;
                b = true;
            }
            else {
                defaultEncoding = "ISO8859_1";
            }
        }
        Class clazz2;
        try {
            clazz2 = getConverterClass(n, defaultEncoding);
            if (b) {
                Converters.classCache[n] = new SoftReference(clazz2);
            }
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            try {
                clazz2 = getConverterClass(n, "ISO8859_1");
            }
            catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex2) {
                throw new InternalError("Cannot find default " + Converters.converterPrefix[n] + " converter class");
            }
        }
        return clazz2;
    }

    static Object newDefaultConverter(final int n) {
        final Class defaultConverterClass;
        synchronized (Converters.lock) {
            defaultConverterClass = getDefaultConverterClass(n);
        }
        try {
            return newConverter("", defaultConverterClass);
        }
        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            throw new InternalError("Cannot instantiate default converter class " + defaultConverterClass.getName());
        }
    }

    static /* synthetic */ Class class$(final String s) {
        try {
            return Class.forName(s);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new NoClassDefFoundError(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    static {
        Converters.lock = ((Converters.class$sun$io$Converters == null) ? (Converters.class$sun$io$Converters = class$("sun.io.Converters")) : Converters.class$sun$io$Converters);
        Converters.converterPackageName = null;
        Converters.defaultEncoding = null;
        converterPrefix = new String[] { "ByteToChar", "CharToByte" };
        Converters.classCache = new SoftReference[2];
    }
}

使用

javac Converter.java
编译它时，我收到以下错误：

import sun.security.action.*;
                   ^
  (package sun.security.action is declared in module java.base, which does not export it to the unnamed module)
Converters.java:47: error: cannot find symbol
                aliasName = CharacterEncoding.aliasName(s);
                            ^
  symbol:   variable CharacterEncoding
  location: class Converters
Converters.java:85: error: incompatible types: Object cannot be converted to Class
            final Class clazz = softReference.get();
                                                 ^
Note: Converters.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Converters.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
3 errors

我尝试使用

--add--export
java.base/sun.security=All-UNNAMED
导出它，它仍然抛出错误。

有什么帮助吗？我还想知道是否有其他方法可以用新代码删除旧的遗留代码。

java java-9 java-11
3个回答
4
投票

从 Java 9 开始，大多数 JDK 的内部 API 在编译时都无法访问（并且将来，它们在运行时也将无法访问）。 sun.security.action

 是一个内部包，所以你应该避免使用它。在你的情况下，你可以简单地删除
new GetPropertyAction("file.encoding.pkg")
 并用 lambda 替换它：

AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> System.getProperty("prop"));
3
投票
正如所指出的，这些是内部类，不应直接使用。如果重构超出范围，您应该使用

--add-export

，这应该可行！

你的

--add-export

论点是错误的。您需要使用正确的包来导出（在您的情况下是
sun.security.action
）和模块的名称（如果您不使用模块，则全部未命名，全部以
大写字母！）。

所以这应该是

--add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED




来自 javac 的文档：




  
--add-exports module/package=other-module(,other-module)* 指定一个包被视为从其定义模块导出到
  附加模块或所有未命名模块，当值
  其他模块全部未命名。



    



      

      
      
      

      

        

          

            

              
0
投票

              
            

          

        

        
我使用 java 17 的示例 pom 文件：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ru.readcrl_2</groupId>
    <artifactId>ReadCRL_2</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>--add-exports</arg>
            <arg>java.base/sun.security.x509=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>            
          </compilerArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.70</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.70</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <reporting>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <configLocation>config/sun_checks.xml</configLocation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </reporting>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
</project>

    



      

      
    

  

  

    
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