无法加载文件“/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so”

Question

运行magic vlsi时遇到问题。问题是

couldn't load file "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so": /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so: undefined symbol: Tk_GetCursorFromData

我认为这是由：

 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/magic.tcl
in line 13: load /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so

文件/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so存在

运行魔法的错误源来自shellscript display.sh中的qflow：

#!/bin/tcsh -f
#----------------------------------------------------------
# Qflow layout display script using magic-8.0
#----------------------------------------------------------
# Tim Edwards, April 2013
#----------------------------------------------------------

if ($#argv < 2) then    echo Usage:  display.sh [options] <project_path> <source_name>    exit 1 endif

# Split out options from the main arguments (no options---placeholder only) set argline=(`getopt "" $argv[1-]`) set cmdargs=`echo "$argline" | awk 'BEGIN {FS = "-- "} END {print $2}'` set argc=`echo $cmdargs | wc -w`

if ($argc == 2) then    set argv1=`echo $cmdargs | cut -d' ' -f1`    set argv2=`echo $cmdargs | cut -d' ' -f2` else    echo Usage:  display.sh [options] <project_path> <source_name>    echo   where    echo       <project_path> is the name of the project directory containing    echo                 a file called qflow_vars.sh.    echo       <source_name> is the root name of the verilog file, and    exit 1 endif

foreach option (${argline})    switch (${option})
      case --:   break    endsw end

set projectpath=$argv1 set sourcename=$argv2 set rootname=${sourcename:h}

# This script is called with the first argument <project_path>, which should
# have file "qflow_vars.sh".  Get all of our standard variable definitions
# from the qflow_vars.sh file.

if (! -f ${projectpath}/qflow_vars.sh ) then    echo "Error:  Cannot find file qflow_vars.sh in path ${projectpath}"    exit 1 endif

source ${projectpath}/qflow_vars.sh source ${techdir}/${techname}.sh cd ${projectpath}

#----------------------------------------------------------
# Copy the .magicrc file from the tech directory to the
# layout directory, if it does not have one.  This file
# automatically loads the correct technology file.
#----------------------------------------------------------

if (! -f ${layoutdir}/.magicrc ) then    if ( -f ${techdir}/${magicrc} ) then
      cp ${techdir}/${magicrc} ${layoutdir}/.magicrc    endif endif

#----------------------------------------------------------
# Done with initialization
#----------------------------------------------------------

cd ${layoutdir}

#---------------------------------------------------
# Create magic layout (.mag file) using the
# technology LEF file to determine route widths
# and other parameters.
#---------------------------------------------------

if ($techleffile == "") then    set lefcmd="lef read ${techdir}/${leffile}" else    set lefcmd="lef read ${techdir}/${techleffile}\nlef read ${techdir}/${techleffile}" endif

# Timestamp handling:  If the .mag file is more recent
# than the .def file, then print a message and do not
# overwrite.

set docreate=1 if ( -f ${rootname}.def && -f ${rootname}.mag) then    set defstamp=`stat --format="%Y" ${rootname}.def`    set magstamp=`stat --format="%Y" ${rootname}.mag`    if ( $magstamp > $defstamp ) then
      echo "Magic database file ${rootname}.mag is more recent than DEF file."
      echo "If you want to recreate the .mag file, remove or rename the existing one."
      set docreate=0    endif endif

# The following script reads in the DEF file and modifies labels so
# that they are rotated outward from the cell, since DEF files don't
# indicate label geometry.

if ( ${docreate} == 1) then ${bindir}/magic -dnull -noconsole <<EOF drc off box 0 0 0 0 snap int ${lefcmd} def read ${rootname} select top cell select area labels setlabel font FreeSans setlabel size 0.3um box grow s -[box height] box grow s 100 select area labels setlabel rotate 90 setlabel just e select top cell box height 100 select area labels setlabel rotate 270 setlabel just w select top cell box width 100 select area labels setlabel just w select top cell box grow w -[box width] box grow w 100 select area labels setlabel just e save ${sourcename} quit -noprompt EOF

endif

# Run magic and query what graphics device types are
# available.  Use OpenGL if available, fall back on
# X11, or else exit with a message

${bindir}/magic -noconsole -d <<EOF >& .magic_displays exit EOF

set magicogl=`cat .magic_displays | grep OGL | wc -l` set magicx11=`cat .magic_displays | grep X11 | wc -l`

rm -f .magic_displays

# Run magic again, this time interactively.  The script
# exits when the user exits magic.


#if ( ${magicogl} >= 1 ) then    magic -d OGL ${rootname}  if ( ${magicx11} >= 1) then    magic -d X11 ${rootname} else    echo "Magic does not support OpenGL or X11 graphics on this host." endif

#------------------------------------------------------------
# Done!
#------------------------------------------------------------

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我应该修改我的答案，因为听起来魔术可能会调用Tcl 8.5而不是8.6，如果你将魔法作为包下载，可能会发生这种情况。 “加载”的“-lazy”选项仅在Tcl 8.6中实现，因此它在Tcl 8.5中根本不起作用。我建议从opencircuitdesign.com获取魔法并从源代码编译，这通常在Linux系统上没有问题。 autoconf脚本应该能够找到Tcl版本8.6。

您也可以忽略qflow中的“display”选项并以交互方式运行magic。使用“lef read”命令读入标准单元格定义，然后使用“def read”从qflow读取路由布局。

Answer 2

这是一个已知的问题（也是一个非常讨厌的问题）来自某些OS版本的运行时链接程序，它们不希望链接包含对未知例程的引用的文件，即使该例程从未被调用过。在这种情况下，Tcl在没有Tk图形的情况下运行，因此基本Tcl对象库没有定义任何Tk例程，并且链接器在第一个显示的例程（Tk_GetCursorFromData）上停止。出于某种原因，Fedora链接器（或者关于我的设置的东西）没有这样做，否则我很久以前就已经解决了这个问题。事实上，我最近才修复它，解决方案是最新版本的magic-8.1。由于你有Tcl / Tk 8.6，这个解决方案应该可行（该解决方案仅适用于Tcl / Tk 8.6）。您可以更新到最新的魔术版本8.1，或者您可以只编辑文件magic.tcl（在源代码中，它是tcltk/magic.tcl.in，并且已安装，它是/usr/local/lib/magic/tcl/magic.tcl）。在第13行，将开关-lazy添加到load命令：

load -lazy /usr/local/lib/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so

Answer 3

谢谢R. Timothy Edwards和Tim Edwards。你的回答非常有帮助我已经解决了这个问题。下周，我将在这里添加如何在ubuntu 14.04上为具有相同问题的用户解决此问题的分步指南：

Answer 4

magic- configure ...：./ configure --with-tcl = / opt / ActiveTcl-8.6 --with-tk = / usr / local / lib / tk8.6

qflow- configure ...：./ configure --with-magic = / usr / local / bin / magic

安装qflow后

sudo apt-get magic（它会下载魔法7.5而没有覆盖魔法8.0我们只需要.so文件）

打开/usr/local/lib/magic/tcl/magic.tcl（作为sudo）

并将第13行编辑为：load -lazy /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/magic/tcl/tclmagic.so