“函数‘cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale’中的!empty()”

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python OpenCV 开发人脸识别系统，但我不断收到以下错误

“函数‘cv::CascadeClassifier::detectMultiScale’中的！empty()”

这是我正在使用的代码：

import cv2
import os
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import pickle

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
image_dir = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "foto")

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')
recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()

current_id = 0
label_ids = {}
y_labels = []
x_train = []

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(image_dir):
    for file in files:
        if file.endswith("png") or file.endswith("jpg"):
            path = os.path.join(root, file)
            label = os.path.basename(root).replace(" ", "-").lower()
            #print(label, path)
            if not label in label_ids:
                label_ids[label] = current_id
                current_id += 1
            id_ = label_ids[label]
            #print(label_ids)
            #y_labels.append(label) # some number
            #x_train.append(path) # verify this image, turn into a NUMPY 
 arrray, GRAY
            pil_image = Image.open(path).convert("L") # grayscale
            size = (550, 550)
            final_image = pil_image.resize(size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
            image_array = np.array(final_image, "uint8")
            #print(image_array)
            faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(image_array, scaleFactor=1.5, minNeighbors=5)

            for (x,y,w,h) in faces:
                roi = image_array[y:y+h, x:x+w]
                x_train.append(roi)
                y_labels.append(id_)


#print(y_labels)
#print(x_train)

with open("pickles/face-labels.pickle", 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(label_ids, f)

recognizer.train(x_train, np.array(y_labels))
recognizer.save("recognizers/face-trainner.yml")

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

您需要输入文件的完整路径。 示例：

face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('C:\\working_Dir\\data\\codes\\OpenCV\\classifiers\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')

您可以从此处的 github Repo 下载这些代码：使用 OpenCV 使用 Python 进行人脸检测

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，您需要添加双斜杠而不是单斜杠。

Answer 3

git克隆https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git

faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('opencv/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

Answer 4

您必须提供 haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml 文件的完整路径 像这样：-“C:\Python39\Lib\site-package