我正在尝试将npm用于我正在进行的项目，但我遇到了一些问题。
当我运行npm run dev
vagrant@homestead:~/code/testlaravel$ npm run dev
> @ dev /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel
> npm run development
> @ development /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel
> cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js
11% building modules 9/12 modules 3 active ...ts/js/components/ExampleComponent.vue{ parser: "babylon" } is deprecated; we now 95% emitting
ERROR Failed to compile with 2 errors 4:41:19 PM
error in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
@ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss 4:14-266
@ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
error in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: ModuleBuildError: Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:195:19)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:172:11
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:32:11)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:365:2)
at NormalModule.doBuild (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:182:3)
at NormalModule.build (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:275:15)
at Compilation.buildModule (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:157:10)
at moduleFactory.create (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:460:10)
at factory (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:243:5)
at applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:94:13)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:268:11
at NormalModuleFactory.params.normalModuleFactory.plugin (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/CompatibilityPlugin.js:52:5)
at NormalModuleFactory.applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:272:13)
at resolver (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:69:10)
at process.nextTick (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:196:7)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names
/js/app.js 1.42 MB 0 [emitted] [big] /js/app
ERROR in ./node_modules/css-loader??ref--5-2!./node_modules/postcss-loader/lib??postcss!./node_modules/resolve-url-loader??ref--5-4!./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js??ref--5-5!./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
@ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss 4:14-266
@ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
ERROR in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: ModuleBuildError: Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:195:19)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:172:11
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:32:11)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:365:2)
at NormalModule.doBuild (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:182:3)
at NormalModule.build (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:275:15)
at Compilation.buildModule (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:157:10)
at moduleFactory.create (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:460:10)
at factory (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:243:5)
at applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:94:13)
at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:268:11
at NormalModuleFactory.params.normalModuleFactory.plugin (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/CompatibilityPlugin.js:52:5)
at NormalModuleFactory.applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:272:13)
at resolver (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:69:10)
at process.nextTick (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:196:7)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
@ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
@ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ development: `cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ development script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_41_20_124Z-debug.log
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ dev: `npm run development`
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ dev script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_41_20_181Z-debug.log
所以我检查它提到的路径，它们不存在。所以我在网上看到了一个建议的修复程序是运行npm rebuild但是当我这样做时我得到一个符号链接错误。
vagrant@homestead:~/code/testlaravel$ npm rebuild
npm ERR! path ../semver/bin/semver
npm ERR! code EPROTO
npm ERR! errno -71
npm ERR! syscall symlink
npm ERR! EPROTO: protocol error, symlink '../semver/bin/semver' -> '/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/.bin/semver'
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_56_34_203Z-debug.log
我是新来的npm，我不知道真的知道它是什么。我听说这可能是一个Windows问题（我正在使用Windows）但是我不知道如何解决这个问题。任何帮助，将不胜感激。
版本
所以= v10 15.1
asl = 6.8.0
如果您以管理员身份运行命令行，我发现它有帮助，不确定是否有必要。在尝试安装npm无法自行安装的各种webpack时，我注意到npm建议我运行npm audit fix，所以我做了。然后它安装一些东西，并没有给出任何错误。所以再次运行npm run dev然后开始安装一些额外的依赖项，但提到我有一个需要删除的package-lock.json文件。所以我删除它并运行npm rebuild所以我尝试再次运行npm run dev并且它给出了大量编译错误并建议运行npm install --save vue-resource但我认为这是因为这些文件是我正在处理的项目中的那些文件因此可能没有必要运行这个。然后我跑了npm update然后我跑了composer update因为我使用宅基地。最后再次运行npm install将解决所有问题。
所以只是澄清一下
以管理员身份运行命令行
npm audit fix
npm run dev
删除package-lock.json文件
npm rebuild
npm run dev（它可能会为您提供下一步做什么的指导）
npm install --save vue-resource（在我的情况下，但可能会有所不同）
npm update
composer update（在我的情况下，但可能会有所不同）
npm install