如果在FOR EACH循环中没有记录匹配则如何给出错误消息？

Question

我编写了一个程序，用于在FOR Each循环中将一条记录与另一条记录进行匹配，但是如果没有一条记录匹配，我不知道如何给出错误消息。让我分享我的代码

DEFINE VARIABLE cPos AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE TEMP-TABLE tt_data NO-UNDO
      FIELD cPosition AS CHARACTER FORMAT "X(60)"
      FIELD cEndCode  AS CHARACTER
      FIELD cShotCode AS CHARACTER.
/*so many records are stored in tt_data and below is one of the records for your understanding*/

CREATE tt_data.
ASSIGN
tt_data.cPosition ="S$$$^^^^^^^^^^$$$^^^MC^^^^^^^^^^^^R^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^"
tt_data.cEndCode =  10
tt_data.cShotCode = "S".

cPos = integer( tt_data.cEndCode / 10 ).

/* Consider 60 records available in tt_data */
FOR EACH tt_data.

     FIND FIRST tt_date WHERE tt_data.cShotCode =  
     SUBSTRING(tt_data.cPosition,cPos,1) NO-LOCK NO-ERROR. 

     DISPLAY tt_data.cShotCode. /* Displayed Value is S */

IF NOT AVAILABLE tt_date THEN
    MESSAGE "NONE OF THE RECORDS MATCHING WITH tt_data.cPosition "
    LEAVE.
END.

我可以在tt_data中获得至少一条匹配的记录。这里的问题是，如果任何一条记录都匹配，我不想离开，但是如果没有一条记录匹配，我想通过LEAVE语句得到一条错误消息。您能帮忙这个案例吗？

Answer 1

我认为这可能是您要尝试做的事情：

DEFINE VARIABLE cPos AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE TEMP-TABLE tt_data NO-UNDO
      FIELD cPosition AS CHARACTER FORMAT "X(60)"
      FIELD cEndCode  AS CHARACTER
      FIELD cShotCode AS CHARACTER.

/*so many records are stored in tt_data and below is one of the records for your understanding*/

CREATE tt_data.
ASSIGN
tt_data.cPosition ="S$$$^^^^^^^^^^$$$^^^MC^^^^^^^^^^^^R^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^"
tt_data.cEndCode =  10
tt_data.cShotCode = "S".

cPos = integer( tt_data.cEndCode / 10 ).

/* Consider 60 records available in tt_data */

FOR EACH tt_data:  /* although it 'works', "." is not appropriate, FOR EACH should end with a ":" */

    FIND FIRST tt_date WHERE tt_data.cShotCode = SUBSTRING(tt_data.cPosition,cPos,1) NO-LOCK NO-ERROR. 

    /* changes start here */

    IF AVAILABLE tt_date THEN
      do:
        DISPLAY tt_data.cShotCode. /* Displayed Value is S */ /* only display this when it is available! */
      end.
     else
      do:
        MESSAGE "NONE OF THE RECORDS MATCHING WITH tt_data.cPosition ".  /* a "." was missing */
        /* LEAVE. */ 
      end.

END.

Answer 2

在您进入FOR EACH块之前，我个人会尝试进行错误检查。有时您不能，但是根据您的示例代码，我认为您可以首先检查临时表并提供错误消息。但是根据样本，我不确定您要做什么。

DEFINE VARIABLE cPos AS INTEGER NO-UNDO.
DEFINE TEMP-TABLE tt_data NO-UNDO
      FIELD cPosition AS CHARACTER FORMAT "X(60)"
      FIELD cEndCode  AS CHARACTER
      FIELD cShotCode AS CHARACTER.
/*so many records are stored in tt_data and below is one of the records for your understanding*/

CREATE tt_data.
ASSIGN
tt_data.cPosition ="S$$$^^^^^^^^^^$$$^^^MC^^^^^^^^^^^^R^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^"
tt_data.cEndCode =  10
tt_data.cShotCode = "S".

cPos = integer( tt_data.cEndCode / 10 ).


/* Add check here */
IF can-find( FIRST tt_date WHERE 
                   tt_data.cShotCode = SUBSTRING(tt_data.cPosition,cPos,1 ) )
THEN
  message "ERROR message".

ELSE DO:
  /* Consider 60 records available in tt_data */
  FOR EACH tt_data.
    /* DO thing */
  END.
END.