我正在创建一个新的SearchNeighborhood
对象并将其连接到SearchCity
请求中已创建的POST
对象。
我有以下型号
class SearchCity(models.Model):
city = models.CharField(max_length=200)
class SearchNeighborhood(models.Model):
city = models.ForeignKey(SearchCity, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
neighborhood = models.CharField(max_length=200)
我的相关序列化器是:
class SearchNeighborhoodSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = SearchNeighborhood
fields = ('pk', 'neighborhood')
我的观点和相关方法是:
class CityNeighborhoodsListCreate(APIView):
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
citypk = kwargs.get('citypk', None)
city=get_object_or_404(SearchCity,pk=citypk)
serialized = SearchNeighborhoodSerializer(data=request.data)
if serialized.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
validatedData = serialized.validated_data
neighborhood = validatedData.get('neighborhood')
neighborhoodobject = SearchNeighborhood(neighborhood= neighborhood, city = city)
neighborhoodobject.save()
createdneighborhood = SearchNeighborhoodSerializer(neighborhoodobject)
return Response({
'neighborhood': createdneighborhood.data
})
我正在使用Angular 4
我的AJAX
请求是:
addneighborhood(){
const payload = {
neighborhood: this.addneighborhoodform.form.value.addneighborhoodinput
};
this.suitsettingsservice.addneighborhood(payload)
.subscribe(
(req: any)=>{
this.selectedcityneighborhoods.push(req);
});
我得到的错误是:
HttpErrorResponse {headers: HttpHeaders, status: 400, statusText: "Bad Request", url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/suitsadmin/settings/neighborhoodbycity", ok: false, …}
error:city : "This field is required."
它说城市对象是必需的。但我不是在串行器中要求它。我不确定我做错了什么。
编辑:我尝试了这篇文章中推荐的修复:Django REST Framework : "This field is required." with required=False and unique_together
将城市对象传递给序列化程序
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
citypk = kwargs.get('citypk', None)
city=get_object_or_404(SearchCity,pk=citypk)
serialized = SearchNeighborhoodSerializer(city,data=request.data)
但它没有改变任何东西
编辑:
我试图将序列化器城市字段设置为只读。但这也没有帮助
谢谢您的帮助。
再次回答我自己的问题
它在我的AJAX中
我在json中包含一个邻域,但不包括城市。为了满足这种选择,我必须填充这个领域
addneighborhood(){
const payload = {
city: this.selectedcityname,
neighborhood: this.addneighborhoodform.form.value.addneighborhoodinput
};
this.suitsettingsservice.addneighborhood(payload)
.subscribe(
(req: any)=>{
this.selectedcityneighborhoods.push(req);
});