在我们的代码库中使用最小的代码更改从角度6更新到角度7之后，karma uni测试运行变得非常慢，并且当watch参数设置为true运行时，它在保存之后无法立即重新加载/重新捆绑测试文件，保存文件以重新触发测试运行器后大多需要4分钟，或者在某些情况下超时。使用角度7运行的单个ng test业力通常需要大约3分钟，因为它在角度6中运行。角度7中的4分钟慢速时间即使在运行单个spec文件时仍然存在，在升级之前过去只需要几秒钟来运行和重建角7。
Package.json文件内容：
{
"name": "my proj",
"description": "asdfa",
"version": "0.0.0-development",
"license": "UNLICENSED",
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"start": "ng serve --hmr",
"build": "ng build",
"build-ci": "ng build --prod",
"test": "ng test --code-coverage",
"test-ci": "ng test --watch=false --browsers ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox --code-coverage",
"lint": "tslint --project .",
"e2e": "ng e2e"
},
"private": true,
"dependenciesComments": {
"angular-split-ng6": "This is a fork of the main (abandoned) angular-split library. The fork includes rxjs 6 upgrade."
},
"dependencies": {
"@angular/animations": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/cdk": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/common": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/compiler": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/core": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/forms": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/http": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/material": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/router": "^7.0.0",
"@angularclass/hmr": "^2.1.3",
"@ngrx/core": "^1.2.0",
"@ngrx/effects": "^6.0.1",
"@ngrx/router-store": "^6.0.1",
"@ngrx/store": "^6.0.1",
"@ngrx/store-devtools": "^6.0.1",
"@ngx-translate/core": "^10.0.1",
"@ngx-translate/http-loader": "^3.0.1",
"@nicky-lenaers/ngx-scroll-to": "^1.0.0",
"adal-angular": "^1.0.16",
"ag-grid": "^18.1.0",
"ag-grid-angular": "^18.1.0",
"ag-grid-enterprise": "^18.1.0",
"angular-split-ng6": "^1.0.0-rc.5",
"angular2-jwt": "^0.2.3",
"angular2-prettyjson": "^2.0.6",
"applicationinsights-js": "^1.0.20",
"core-js": "^2.5.3",
"d3": "5.7.0",
"deepmerge": "^1.5.1",
"expose-loader": "^0.7.4",
"fast-json-patch": "^2.0.6",
"hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
"juice": "^4.3.2",
"moment": "^2.20.1",
"ng2-dragula": "^1.5.0",
"ngrx-store-freeze": "^0.2.0",
"ngx-order-pipe": "^2.0.1",
"ngx-perfect-scrollbar": "^6.0.0",
"ngx-quill": "^3.1.0",
"ngx-scrollspy": "^1.2.1",
"particle-ui": "../particle-ui/src/lib",
"quill": "^1.3.6",
"quill-delta": "^3.6.3",
"rxjs": "^6.3.3",
"sax": "^1.2.4",
"stream": "0.0.2",
"timers": "^0.1.1",
"web-animations-js": "^2.3.1",
"xml2js": "^0.4.19",
"xmlbuilder": "^10.0.0",
"zone.js": "0.8.26"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~0.10.3",
"@angular/cli": "^7.0.1",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^7.0.0",
"@angular/language-service": "^7.0.0",
"@types/adal": "^1.0.27",
"@types/applicationinsights-js": "^1.0.5",
"@types/d3": "5.0.0",
"@types/deepmerge": "^1.3.3",
"@types/jasmine": "^2.8.6",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/node": "^8.5.2",
"@types/xml2js": "^0.4.3",
"angular2-template-loader": "^0.6.2",
"awesome-typescript-loader": "^3.5.0",
"codelyzer": "^4.3.0",
"jasmine-core": "^2.99.1",
"jasmine-marbles": "^0.3.1",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
"karma": "~3.1.1",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
"karma-cli": "~1.0.1",
"karma-coverage": "^1.1.1",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.4.1",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.1.1",
"karma-scss-preprocessor": "^3.0.0",
"karma-spec-reporter": "^0.0.32",
"karma-spec-reporter-2": "^0.2.0",
"karma-trx-reporter": "^0.2.9",
"protractor": "^5.2.2",
"rxjs-tslint": "^0.1.5",
"ts-node": "^3.3.0",
"tslint": "^5.11.0",
"tslint-defocus": "^2.0.5",
"tslint-language-service": "^0.9.9",
"typescript": "3.1.x",
"wallaby-webpack": "^3.9.5"
}
}
我的业力配置文件内容：
// Karma configuration file, see link for more information
// https://karma-runner.github.io/0.13/config/configuration-file.html
module.exports = function (config) {
config.set({
basePath: '',
frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular-devkit/build-angular'],
plugins: [
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
require('karma-coverage'),
require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
require('karma-spec-reporter'),
require('karma-trx-reporter'),
require('karma-scss-preprocessor'),
require('@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma')
],
client: {
captureConsole: true,
clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
},
files: [
{ pattern: './node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css', includes: true }
],
preprocessors: {
},
coverageIstanbulReporter: {
dir: require('path').join(__dirname, 'coverage'), reports: ['lcovonly', 'cobertura', 'html', 'text-summary', 'text'],
fixWebpackSourcePaths: true,
'report-config': {
cobertura: {
file: 'cobertura-coverage.xml'
}
}
},
angularCli: {
environment: 'dev',
codeCoverage: true
},
reporters: ['spec', 'trx', 'coverage-istanbul'],
specReporter: {
lateReport: true,
showSpecTiming: true, // print the time elapsed for each spec
slowTestTime: 40, // karma-spec-reporter-2
fastTestTime: 20 // karma-spec-reporter-2
},
trxReporter: {
outputFile: 'coverage/test-results.trx',
shortTestName: false
},
port: 9876,
colors: true,
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
browsers: ['ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox'],
browserNoActivityTimeout: 60000, // default is 10000
browserDisconnectTimeout: 10000, // default is 2000
captureTimeout: 60000, // default is 60000
customLaunchers: {
ChromeHeadlessNoSandbox: {
base: 'ChromeHeadless',
flags: [
'--no-sandbox',
'--no-proxy-server',
'--disable-gpu' // https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=737678
]
},
ChromeDebug: {
base: 'Chrome',
flags: [
'--remote-debugging-port=9222'
]
}
}
});
};
最后，我的test.ts文件内容：
// This file is required by karma.conf.js and loads recursively all the .spec and framework files
import 'zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone';
import 'zone.js/dist/proxy.js';
import 'zone.js/dist/sync-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch';
import 'zone.js/dist/async-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/fake-async-test';
import { getTestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import {
BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
platformBrowserDynamicTesting
} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';
// Unfortunately there's no typing for the `__karma__` variable. Just declare it as any.
// tslint:disable-next-line:no-any
declare const __karma__: any;
// tslint:disable-next-line:no-any
declare const require: any;
import { LicenseManager } from 'ag-grid-enterprise/main';
import { environment } from './environments/environment';
LicenseManager.setLicenseKey(environment.licenses['ag-grid']);
// Prevent Karma from running prematurely.
__karma__.loaded = function () { };
// First, initialize the Angular testing environment.
getTestBed().initTestEnvironment(
BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
platformBrowserDynamicTesting()
);
// Then we find all the tests.
const context = require.context('./', true, /\.spec\.ts$/);
// And load the modules.
context.keys().map(context);
// Finally, start Karma to run the tests.
__karma__.start();
在我们的例子中，我们需要使用Angular高内存包来避免由大量测试导致的超时，而Angular CLI并不是设计用来处理的。