我正在尝试将UICollectionView
添加到ViewController
,我需要每行3个单元格,而单元格之间没有空白区域(它应该看起来像一个网格)。单元格宽度应该是屏幕尺寸的三分之一,所以我认为layout.item
宽度应该相同。但后来我明白了:
如果我减小那个尺寸(例如7或8像素),那就更好了,但是行中的第三个单元格不是完全可见的,我仍然有那个空白区域(顶部和底部,左侧和右侧)。
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource {
var collectionView: UICollectionView?
var screenSize: CGRect!
var screenWidth: CGFloat!
var screenHeight: CGFloat!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
screenSize = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
screenWidth = screenSize.width
screenHeight = screenSize.height
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: screenWidth / 3, height: screenWidth / 3)
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView!.dataSource = self
collectionView!.delegate = self
collectionView!.registerClass(CollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CollectionViewCell")
collectionView!.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
self.view.addSubview(collectionView!)
}
func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 20
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("CollectionViewCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as CollectionViewCell
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
cell.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
cell.layer.borderWidth = 0.5
cell.frame.size.width = screenWidth / 3
cell.frame.size.height = screenWidth / 3
cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath.section):\(indexPath.row)"
return cell
}
}
添加这两行
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
所以你有了:
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
这将删除所有空格并为您提供网格布局:
如果您希望第一列的宽度等于屏幕宽度,请添加以下函数:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
if indexPath.row == 0
{
return CGSize(width: screenWidth, height: screenWidth/3)
}
return CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3);
}
网格布局现在看起来像(我还为第一个单元添加了蓝色背景):
对于Swift 3和XCode 8,这很有效。按照以下步骤实现此目的: -
{
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}
将此代码放入viewDidLoad()函数中。
在某些情况下,在UICollectionViewFlowLayout
or viewDidLoad
中设置ViewWillAppear
可能不会对collectionView产生影响。
在UICollectionViewFlowLayout
中设置viewDidAppear
可能会导致在运行时看到单元格大小的变化。
另一个解决方案,在Swift 3中:
extension YourViewController : UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout{
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
return CGSize(width: collectionViewWidth/3, height: collectionViewWidth/3)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 20
}
}
如果您正在寻找Swift 3,请按照以下步骤来实现:
func viewDidLoad() {
//Define Layout here
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
//Get device width
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
//set section inset as per your requirement.
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
//set cell item size here
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
//set Minimum spacing between 2 items
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
//set minimum vertical line spacing here between two lines in collectionview
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
//apply defined layout to collectionview
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}
这在使用Swift 3的Xcode 8.0上得到验证。
let layout = myCollectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
layout?.minimumLineSpacing = 8
斯威夫特4
let collectionViewLayout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as? UICollectionViewFlowLayout
collectionViewLayout?.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 40)
collectionViewLayout?.invalidateLayout()
对于Swift 3和XCode 8,这很有效。按照以下步骤实现此目的: -
viewDidLoad()
{
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
var width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
width = width - 10
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: width / 2, height: width / 2)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
}
对于Swift 3+和Xcode 9+,请尝试使用此功能
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
let collectionWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
return CGSize(width: collectionWidth/3, height: collectionWidth/3)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 0
}