如何修复导入错误：无法从“inspect”（/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py）导入名称“formatargspec”。您的意思是：“formatargvalues”吗？

Question

我正在尝试使用

django

运行

docker

应用程序 .. 当我尝试

docker-compose up --build

:

时，它给了我这个错误

water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
water_maps  |   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
water_maps  |   File "/var/www/html/demo_app/water_maps/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
water_maps  |     from celery import Celery
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/celery/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
water_maps  |     from . import local  # noqa
water_maps  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/celery/local.py", line 17, in <module>
water_maps  |     from .five import PY3, bytes_if_py2, items, string, string_t
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/celery/five.py", line 7, in <module>
water_maps  |     import vine.five
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vine/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
water_maps  |     from .abstract import Thenable
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vine/abstract.py", line 6, in <module>
water_maps  |     from .five import with_metaclass, Callable
water_maps  |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vine/five.py", line 364, in <module>
water_maps  |     from inspect import formatargspec, getargspec as _getargspec  # noqa
water_maps  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
water_maps  | ImportError: cannot import name 'formatargspec' from 'inspect' (/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py). Did you mean: 'formatargvalues'?

这是我的

Dockerfile

的样子 :

FROM ubuntu

RUN apt-get update

# Avoid tzdata infinite waiting bug
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV TZ=Africa/Cairo

RUN apt clean
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y apt-utils vim curl apache2 apache2-utils git
RUN apt-get -y install python3 libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
RUN apt -y install certbot python3-certbot-apache
RUN ln /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
RUN apt-get -y install python3-pip
RUN apt -y install software-properties-common
RUN add-apt-repository universe
RUN apt update
#Add sf to avoid ln: failed to create hard link '/usr/bin/pip': File exists
RUN ln -sf /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
RUN pip install --upgrade pip --break-system-packages
RUN pip install django ptvsd --break-system-packages
RUN pip uninstall web3.py --break-system-packages
RUN pip install git+https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py.git --break-system-packages
RUN apt install wait-for-it
RUN apt-get -y install gettext
RUN apt-get -y install poppler-utils
RUN apt-get -y install redis-server
RUN a2enmod headers
RUN service apache2 restart
COPY www/demo_app/water_maps/requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt --break-system-packages
ADD ./demo_site.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
EXPOSE 80 5432
WORKDIR /var/www/html/demo_app
#CMD ["apache2ctl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]
#CMD ["python", "manage.py", "migrate", "--no-input"]

这是我的

docker-compose.yaml

文件的样子：

version: "2"

services:

  db:
    image: postgres:14
    restart: always 
    volumes:
      - ./data/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - ./www/:/var/www/html
      - ./www/demo_app/kml_files:/var/www/html/demo_app/kml_files
      - ./www/demo_app/temp_kml_file:/var/www/html/demo_app/temp_kml_file
      - ./www/demo_app/upload:/var/www/html/demo_app/upload
      - ./data/log:/var/log/apache2
    ports:
      - '5432:5432'
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=database_innvoentiq
      - POSTGRES_USER=database_user_innvoentiq
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Yahoo000@

  django-apache2:
    build: .
    container_name: water_maps
    restart: always 
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_DB=database_innvoentiq
      - POSTGRES_USER=database_user_innvoentiq
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=Yahoo000@
    ports:
      - 6000:80
      - 6001:443
      # - 80:80
      # - 443:443

    volumes:
      - ./www/:/var/www/html
      - ./www/demo_app/kml_files:/var/www/html/demo_app/kml_files
      - ./www/demo_app/temp_kml_file:/var/www/html/demo_app/temp_kml_file
      - ./www/demo_app/upload:/var/www/html/demo_app/upload
      - ./data/log:/var/log/apache2

      # - ./data/config/etc/apache2:/etc/apache2
    # command: sh -c 'python manage.py migrate && python manage.py loaddata the_db.json '
    command: sh -c 'wait-for-it db:5432 -- python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && python manage.py collectstatic --noinput && python manage.py compilemessages && apache2ctl -D FOREGROUND'
    # command: sh -c 'wait-for-it db:5432 -- python manage.py migrate && python manage.py loaddata last.json && apache2ctl -D FOREGROUND'

    depends_on:
      - db

Answer 1

函数

inspect.formatargspec

最后在 Python 3.10 中可用，因为自 Python 3.5 以来，根据其文档，它被标记为弃用，并且根据 Python 3.11 的发行说明，它被标记为 removed。我要指出的是，自 5.0.0 版本发布以来，我看不到当前版本的 vine 实际上利用了这一点，按照 changelog。

您将需要更新该构建的依赖项。