在下载pip install bertopic时遇到这个错误：
Collecting bertopic
Using cached bertopic-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (120 kB)
Collecting pandas>=1.1.5
Using cached pandas-1.5.3-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (11.0 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.41.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from bertopic) (4.50.2)
Requirement already satisfied: plotly>=4.7.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from bertopic) (5.8.0)
Collecting hdbscan>=0.8.29
Using cached hdbscan-0.8.29.tar.gz (5.2 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn>=0.22.2.post1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from bertopic) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: umap-learn>=0.5.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from bertopic) (0.5.3)
Collecting numpy>=1.20.0
Using cached numpy-1.24.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (14.9 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: sentence-transformers>=0.4.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from bertopic) (2.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=1.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan>=0.8.29->bertopic) (1.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: cython>=0.27 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan>=0.8.29->bertopic) (0.29.28)
Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from hdbscan>=0.8.29->bertopic) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas>=1.1.5->bertopic) (2020.1)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas>=1.1.5->bertopic) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: tenacity>=6.2.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from plotly>=4.7.0->bertopic) (8.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=2.0.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from scikit-learn>=0.22.2.post1->bertopic) (2.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: sentencepiece in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (0.1.97)
Requirement already satisfied: transformers<5.0.0,>=4.6.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (4.24.0)
Requirement already satisfied: huggingface-hub>=0.4.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (0.10.1)
Requirement already satisfied: torchvision in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (0.14.1)
Requirement already satisfied: torch>=1.6.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (1.12.1)
Requirement already satisfied: nltk in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (3.5)
Requirement already satisfied: pynndescent>=0.5 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from umap-learn>=0.5.0->bertopic) (0.5.8)
Requirement already satisfied: numba>=0.49 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from umap-learn>=0.5.0->bertopic) (0.51.2)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=3.7.4.3 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (4.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml>=5.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (5.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (2.28.1)
Collecting packaging>=20.9
Using cached packaging-23.0-py3-none-any.whl (42 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: filelock in c:\users\bagala\appdata\roaming\python\python38\site-packages (from huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (3.9.1)
Requirement already satisfied: llvmlite<0.35,>=0.34.0.dev0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from numba>=0.49->umap-learn>=0.5.0->bertopic) (0.34.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from numba>=0.49->umap-learn>=0.5.0->bertopic) (50.3.1.post20201107)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.1->pandas>=1.1.5->bertopic) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tokenizers!=0.11.3,<0.14,>=0.11.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.6.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (0.13.2)
Requirement already satisfied: regex!=2019.12.17 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.6.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (2022.10.31)
Requirement already satisfied: click in c:\users\bagala\appdata\roaming\python\python38\site-packages (from nltk->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (8.1.3)
Collecting torch>=1.6.0
Using cached torch-1.13.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (162.6 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow!=8.3.*,>=5.3.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from torchvision->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (8.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: colorama in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from click->nltk->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (0.4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (2022.12.7)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<3,>=2 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (2.0.12)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from requests->huggingface-hub>=0.4.0->sentence-transformers>=0.4.1->bertopic) (1.25.11)Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ygments (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ygments (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
Building wheel for hdbscan (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
[40 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\flat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\hdbscan_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\plots.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\prediction.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\robust_single_linkage_.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\validity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
copying hdbscan\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_flat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_hdbscan.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_prediction_utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\test_rsl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
copying hdbscan\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\hdbscan\tests
running build_ext
cythoning hdbscan/_hdbscan_tree.pyx to hdbscan\_hdbscan_tree.c
cythoning hdbscan/_hdbscan_linkage.pyx to hdbscan\_hdbscan_linkage.c
cythoning hdbscan/_hdbscan_boruvka.pyx to hdbscan\_hdbscan_boruvka.c
cythoning hdbscan/_hdbscan_reachability.pyx to hdbscan\_hdbscan_reachability.c
cythoning hdbscan/_prediction_utils.pyx to hdbscan\_prediction_utils.c
cythoning hdbscan/dist_metrics.pyx to hdbscan\dist_metrics.c
building 'hdbscan._hdbscan_tree' extension
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\_hdbscan_tree.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\_hdbscan_linkage.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\_hdbscan_boruvka.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
Building wheels for collected packages: hdbscan
Building wheel for hdbscan (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for hdbscan (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
Failed to build hdbscan
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\_hdbscan_reachability.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\_prediction_utils.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-b6bgdffd\overlay\Lib\site-packages\Cython\Compiler\Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: C:\Users\BAGALA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8q9ji0sg\hdbscan_ad2c434de3ee4edbb0dd1201827e9ed2\hdbscan\dist_metrics.pxd
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for hdbscan
ERROR: Could not build wheels for hdbscan, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ygments (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
我有以下版本的python和pip： 蟒蛇 3.8.5 点子 23.0.1 我也安装了 Visual Basic C++ 我在 Jupyternotebook 上运行。
我能够使用安装 hbdscan
conda install -c conda-forge hbdscan
并根据其他相关主题中的建议添加以下内容：
pip 安装 python-dev-tools --user --upgrade !pip install bertopic --no-build-isolation --no-binary :all:
它仍然无法正常工作。 我该怎么办？