我想通过排球请求将我的设置活动与服务器集成。虽然我已经阅读了关于排球请求及其基础知识，但我对如何在SettingsActivity中使用相同内容感到困惑，以便在用户更改应用程序时在服务器上更新值。
我对如何使用这些凌空请求以及根据要求保存服务器上的更改感到有些困惑。
Java逻辑代码：
package com.example.user.settingex;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.media.Ringtone;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.preference.RingtonePreference;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import java.util.List;
/**
* A {@link PreferenceActivity} that presents a set of application settings. On
* handset devices, settings are presented as a single list. On tablets,
* settings are split by category, with category headers shown to the left of
* the list of settings.
* <p>
* See <a href="http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/settings.html">
* Android Design: Settings</a> for design guidelines and the <a
* href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/settings.html">Settings
* API Guide</a> for more information on developing a Settings UI.
*/
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.
preference.setSummary(
index >= 0
? listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
// For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
// using RingtoneManager.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
// Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);
} else {
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));
if (ringtone == null) {
// Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
preference.setSummary(null);
} else {
// Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
// name.
String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
preference.setSummary(name);
}
}
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's
// current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
/**
* This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
* Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
*/
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GeneralPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| DataSyncPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| NotificationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
/**
* This fragment shows general preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows notification preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class NotificationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_notification);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("notifications_new_message_ringtone"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows data and sync preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class DataSyncPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_data_sync);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("sync_frequency"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
用于设计的XML代码：
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- A 'parent' preference, which enables/disables child preferences (below)
when checked/unchecked. -->
<PreferenceCategory android:title="General Settings">
<SwitchPreference
android:defaultValue="true"
android:key="notifications_new_message"
android:title="@string/pref_title_new_message_notifications" />
<RingtonePreference
android:defaultValue="content://settings/system/notification_sound"
android:dependency="notifications_new_message"
android:key="notifications_new_message_ringtone"
android:ringtoneType="notification"
android:summary="Default ringtone (Fresh.ogg)"
android:title="@string/pref_title_ringtone" />
<SwitchPreference
android:defaultValue="true"
android:dependency="notifications_new_message"
android:key="notifications_new_message_vibrate"
android:title="@string/pref_title_vibrate" />
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory android:title="Default notifications">
<ListPreference
android:defaultValue="@array/default_values_multilinepreference"
android:entries="@array/notif_sync_frequency_titles"
android:entryValues="@array/notif_sync_frequency_values"
android:key="list_preference_1"
android:summary="%s"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory android:title="Default notifications for all day events">
<ListPreference
android:defaultValue="@array/default_values_multilinepreference2"
android:entries="@array/notif_sync_frequency_titles2"
android:entryValues="@array/notif_sync_frequency_values2"
android:key="list_preference_1"
android:summary="%s"/>/>/>
</PreferenceCategory>
<!-- Allows the user to choose a ringtone in the 'notification' category. -->
<!-- NOTE: This preference will be enabled only when the checkbox above is checked. -->
<!-- NOTE: RingtonePreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
<!-- NOTE: This preference will be used in order to receive the notification after a particular time period slot so pre-defined -->
<!-- NOTE: This preference will be enabled only when the checkbox above is checked. -->
</PreferenceScreen>
保存bool值，列表保存列表位置。而已。让你的api接收bool值和整数值。