如何在docker映像中安装@ vue / cli

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在尝试将@ vue / cli安装到新的docker映像中。上半年，我上一次这样做是成功的。但是这次奇怪的事情发生了。

这是我的Dockerfile

FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN yarn global add @vue/cli

当我运行docker image build -t vue:alpine .时，会收到这种响应：

Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN yarn global add @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 79e4aa0bf291
yarn global v1.19.1
[1/4] Resolving packages...
error Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/global for documentation about this command.
warning @vue/cli > @vue/cli-ui > vue-cli-plugin-apollo > nodemon > chokidar > [email protected]: One of your dependencies needs to upgrade to fsevents v2: 1) Proper nodejs v10+ support 2) No more fetching
 binaries from AWS, smaller package size
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "ajv" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "json5" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runMicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "for-in" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)

我试图在npmjs.com上找到其中一些软件包，它们还可以。因此，看起来有些东西阻止yarn连接到npm存储库。

有人遇到过类似的问题，如何解决？

小更新：我用npm（Dockerfile）尝试了类似的事情：

FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN npm install -g @vue/cli

几分钟后，我得到：

Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN npm install -g @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 9c8e21b3fcc7
npm ERR! code E404
npm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404  'statuses@>= 1.5.0 < 2' is not in the npm registry.
npm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)
npm ERR! 404 It was specified as a dependency of 'http-errors'
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404 Note that you can also install from a
npm ERR! 404 tarball, folder, http url, or git url.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2019-11-16T18_48_54_942Z-debug.log
The command '/bin/sh -c npm install -g @vue/cli' returned a non-zero code: 1
docker npm yarn
1个回答
0
投票

所以我想通了，这是npm图像提供的yarn（偶尔还有node）。当前图像node:13.1.0-alpine包含npm version 6.12.0

这是我解决的方法：

FROM node:lts-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache curl
RUN curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh
RUN npm -v

此Dockerfile中使用的脚本由npm本身提供，并且它将npm的较新版本安装到映像中。 npm version 6.13.1

比起我，我只是构建它，并使用它来代替原始图像。

docker build -t node-updated .
docker run node-updated npm install -g @vue/cli

尽管，它不能解决yarn的问题。

我很确定这是node图像的临时问题，因为它将很快更新。希望有人会发现它有用。

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