如何全屏显示在辅助显示器上?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我如何使用PyQt5 / PySide或任何其他Python库以全屏模式在辅助监视器上显示所需的图像?过去,我使用帧缓冲图像查看器(FbiFbi improved)。但是,这种方法要求我使用Linux。我更喜欢在Windows中工作,最好使用Python查找解决方案。

动机/环境

我正在研究基于DLP投影的3D打印过程。当我使用HDMI将DLP投影仪连接到Windows PC时,它会显示为第二台监视器。我只想将此辅助监视器(DLP)专用于显示3D打印过程所需的图案图像(png,bmp或svg)。我想使用Python以编程方式控制要显示的图像。这是https://3dprinting.stackexchange.com/questions/1217/how-to-display-images-on-dlp-using-hdmi-for-3d-printing的后续问题

部分解决方案和问题

下面的代码是一种可能的解决方案,但是我不确定它是正确还是最有效的方法。我发现使用PyQt5的两种方法:1)使用启动画面,以及2)使用QLabel。我的代码遇到以下问题:

  • 光标被隐藏了,但是,如果我不小心在辅助屏幕上单击鼠标,启动屏幕将关闭。
  • 如果使用QLabel方法,则会看到白屏,然后加载图像。从白屏显示到实际图像显示,有大约0.5-1s的延迟。
  • 如果图像以高频率显示(例如:每1秒显示一次,则此代码无法正常工作。例如,在代码中将total_loops = 1更改为total_loops = 25。使用启动画面方法时,我看到启动画面出现在主屏幕上,然后移至辅助屏幕。使用QLabel方法时,我看到的只是一个白屏,并且只显示图像的最后一次迭代。此外,QLabel的窗口在主屏幕上变为活动状态,并在任务栏中可见。
  • 如果我要显示视频而不是图像,该如何处理?

对于3D打印应用,解决方案需要满足以下要求:

  • 辅助屏幕是DLP投影机,它不应包含任何与操作系统相关的窗口/任务栏/等...
  • 第二屏幕上不应出现光标/鼠标或其他应用程序
  • 图像/视频需要以全屏模式显示
  • 在辅助屏幕上显示或更新图像时,在主屏幕上不应有干扰。例如,辅助屏幕中的图像窗口不应将焦点从主屏幕中当前活动的窗口移开]
import time
start_time = time.time() 
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QSplashScreen
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QCursor
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
import os 

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

total_loops = 1

for i in range(total_loops):    

    # https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/index.html
    # https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt5/module_index.html

    s = app.screens()[1] # Get the secondary screen 
    # Display info about secondary screen 
    print('Screen Name: {} Size: {}x{} Available geometry {}x{} '.format(s.name(), s.size().width(), s.size().height(), s.availableGeometry().width(), s.availableGeometry().height()))

    # Hide cursor from appearing on screen 
    app.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.BlankCursor)) # https://forum.qt.io/topic/49877/hide-cursor 

    # Select desired image to be displayed 
    pixmap = QPixmap('test.png')

    # Splash screen approach 
    # https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/PySide2/QtWidgets/QSplashScreen.html?highlight=windowflags 
    splash = QSplashScreen(pixmap)      # Set the splash screen to desired image
    splash.show()                       # Show the splash screen
    splash.windowHandle().setScreen(s)  # Set splash screen to secondary monitor https://stackoverflow.com/a/30597458/4988010
    splash.showFullScreen()             # Show in splash screen in full screen mode 

    # # Qlabel apporach 
    # l = QLabel()
    # l.setPixmap(pixmap)
    # l.move(1920,0)
    # l.show()
    # l.windowHandle().setScreen(s) # https://stackoverflow.com/a/30597458/4988010
    # l.showFullScreen()

    time.sleep(0.5) 
    end_time = time.time() 
    print('Execution  time: ', end_time-start_time )

sys.exit(app.exec_())
python pyqt pyside framebuffer 3d-printing
1个回答
0
投票

下面的代码是我的问题的一种可能的解决方案。我的解决方案假定Qt仅用于全屏显示图像,而不用于其余逻辑。因此,我不得不run the QT app in a secondary thread。这是因为当我运行函数app.exec_()时,Qt将连续运行事件循环,从而阻塞了不依赖Qt的其余Python逻辑。据我了解,不建议在主线程外运行QApplication,因此,我欢迎经验丰富的用户发布更好的方法。

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal
import sys
import time
import threading


def main():

    print('Step 1')
    print('     Some logic here without QT')

    print('Step 2')
    print('     Launch QT app to run in background')
    myapp = myImageDisplayApp()

    print('Step 3')
    print('     Continue some logic while QT running in background')
    time.sleep(2)

    print('Step 4')
    print('     Update the displayed image in the QT app running in background')
    myapp.emit_image_update('qt_test_static_1.png')
    time.sleep(2)

    print('Step 5')
    print('     Update displayed image again')
    myapp.emit_image_update('qt_test_static_2.png')
    time.sleep(2)

class myImageDisplayApp (QObject):

    # Define the custom signal
    # https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt5/signals_slots.html#the-pyqtslot-decorator
    signal_update_image = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__ (self):

        super().__init__()

        # Setup the seperate thread 
        # https://stackoverflow.com/a/37694109/4988010
        self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run_app_widget_in_background) 
        self.thread.daemon = True
        self.thread.start()

    def run_app_widget_in_background(self):
        self.app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        self.my_bg_qt_app = qtAppWidget(main_thread_object=self)
        self.app.exec_()

    def emit_image_update(self, pattern_file=None):
        print('emit_image_update signal')
        self.signal_update_image.emit(pattern_file)


class qtAppWidget (QLabel):

    def __init__ (self, main_thread_object):

        super().__init__()

        # Connect the singal to slot
        main_thread_object.signal_update_image.connect(self.updateImage)

        self.setupGUI()

    def setupGUI(self):

        self.app = QApplication.instance()

        # Get avaliable screens/monitors
        # https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qscreen.html
        # Get info on selected screen 
        self.selected_screen = 0            # Select the desired monitor/screen

        self.screens_available = self.app.screens()
        self.screen = self.screens_available[self.selected_screen]
        self.screen_width = self.screen.size().width()
        self.screen_height = self.screen.size().height()

        # Create a black image for init 
        self.pixmap = QPixmap(self.screen_width, self.screen_height)
        self.pixmap.fill(QColor('black'))

        # Create QLabel object
        self.app_widget = QLabel()

        # Varioius flags that can be applied to make displayed window frameless, fullscreen, etc...
        # https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WindowType-enum
        # https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#WidgetAttribute-enum
        self.app_widget.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.WindowDoesNotAcceptFocus | Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
        # Hide mouse cursor 
        self.app_widget.setCursor(Qt.BlankCursor)       

        self.app_widget.setGeometry(0, 0, self.screen_width, self.screen_height)            # Set the size of Qlabel to size of the screen
        self.app_widget.setWindowTitle('myImageDisplayApp')
        self.app_widget.setAlignment(Qt.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignTop) #https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#AlignmentFlag-enum                         
        self.app_widget.setPixmap(self.pixmap)
        self.app_widget.show()

        # Set the screen on which widget is on
        self.app_widget.windowHandle().setScreen(self.screen)
        # Make full screen 
        self.app_widget.showFullScreen()


    def updateImage(self, pattern_file=None):
        print('Pattern file given: ', pattern_file)
        self.app_widget.clear()                     # Clear all existing content of the QLabel
        self.pixmap = QPixmap(pattern_file)         # Update pixmap with desired image  
        self.app_widget.setPixmap(self.pixmap)      # Show desired image on Qlabel

if __name__ == "__main__":

    main() 

我也要感谢@ekhumoro向我指出QWidget属性/标志。

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