ffmpeg 在 cron 启动脚本时不起作用 错误：未指定协议，无法打开显示：0.0 操作系统：Ubuntu 20.04
#!/bin/bash
log=/var/log/log2/log2.txt
echo ______________ $(date) >> "$log"
echo "$""DISPLAY" "= " "$DISPLAY" >> "$log" ;
echo whoami ' ' $(whoami) >> "$log"
echo pwd ' ' $(pwd) >> "$log"
echo "$""USER" "=" ' ' "$USER" >> "$log"
echo PATH ' ' "$PATH" >> "$log"
echo which ffmpeg ' ' $(which ffmpeg)>> "$log"
echo whereis ffmpeg ' ' $(whereis ffmpeg) >> "$log"
echo "\nls -l /bin/* | grep ffmpeg" ' ' >> "$log"
ls -l /usr/bin/* | grep ffmpeg >> "$log"
echo "ls -l /var/log | grep log2" ' '>> "$log"
ls -l /var/log | grep log2 >> "$log"
ffmpeg -y -f x11grab -s 1366x768 -i :0.0 -r 25 /var/log/log2/test.mp4 -loglevel error 2>>"$log" &
echo "pid ffmpeg ""$""!"" = " "$!" >> "$log"
sleep 5
kill "$!"
echo exit >> "$log"
exit
Cron（root的Cron）启动脚本时，ffmpeg显示错误“No protocol specified, Cannot open display :0.0”
/var/log/log2/log2.txt:
______________ ven. 05 mai 2023 04:10:01 CEST
$DISPLAY =
whoami root
pwd /root
$USER =
PATH /usr/bin:/bin
which ffmpeg /usr/bin/ffmpeg
whereis ffmpeg ffmpeg: /usr/bin/ffmpeg /usr/share/ffmpeg /usr/share/man/man1/ffmpeg.1.gz
ls -l /usr/bin/* | grep ffmpeg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 284976 mai 18 2022 /usr/bin/ffmpeg
ls -l /var/log | grep log2
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 mai 5 04:09 log2
pid ffmpeg $! = 74590
No protocol specified
[x11grab @ 0x56244aa06740] Cannot open display :0.0, error 1.
:0.0: Input/output error
exit
当我以非根用户身份（使用 sudo）手动启动脚本时，一切正常。
/var/log/log2/log2.txt:
______________ ven. 05 mai 2023 04:10:47 CEST
$DISPLAY = :0
whoami root
pwd /home/an
$USER = root
PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
which ffmpeg /usr/bin/ffmpeg
whereis ffmpeg ffmpeg: /usr/bin/ffmpeg /usr/share/ffmpeg /usr/share/man/man1/ffmpeg.1.gz
ls -l /usr/bin/* | grep ffmpeg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 284976 mai 18 2022 /usr/bin/ffmpeg
ls -l /var/log | grep log2
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 mai 5 04:09 log2
pid ffmpeg $! = 74618
exit
当我以 root 身份手动启动脚本时，一切正常。
/var/log/log2/log2.txt:
______________ ven. 05 mai 2023 04:11:27 CEST
$DISPLAY = :0
whoami root
pwd /root
$USER = root
PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
which ffmpeg /usr/bin/ffmpeg
whereis ffmpeg ffmpeg: /usr/bin/ffmpeg /usr/share/ffmpeg /usr/share/man/man1/ffmpeg.1.gz
ls -l /usr/bin/* | grep ffmpeg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 284976 mai 18 2022 /usr/bin/ffmpeg
ls -l /var/log | grep log2
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 mai 5 04:11 log2
pid ffmpeg $! = 74683
exit
我试着把 $DISPLAY=":0"