import boto3
import os
import pathlib
client = boto3.client('s3')
bucket_name = BUCKET NAME
object_name = FILE NAME
file_name = os.path.join(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve(), PDFNAME)
print(file_name)
response = client.upload_file(file_name, bucket_name, object_name)
client = boto3.client('textract')
queries = {
"Queries": []
}
# response = client.start_document_text_detection(
# DocumentLocation={'S3Object': {'Bucket': bucket, 'Name': filename} },
# ClientRequestToken=random.randint(1,1e10))
response = client.analyze_document(
Document = {'S3Object': {'Bucket': bucket_name, 'Name': object_name}},
FeatureTypes=["QUERIES"],
QueriesConfig = queries
)
for i in range(len(response["Blocks"])):
if response["Blocks"][i]["BlockType"] == "QUERY_RESULT":
print(response["Blocks"][i]["Text"])
当我运行此代码时出现不受支持的文档类型错误，它只给我上传到 s3 的单页 pdf 的答案，而不是多页 pdf
使用 AWS Textract 分析多页文档是一个异步过程，您需要一个轮询机制来跟踪分析过程的状态。
请在此处查看 Textract 文档的相关部分：
多页文档处理是异步操作。
请参考这个使用SNS和SQS作为轮询机制的示例。一个简单的替代方案可以包括带有睡眠计时器的 while 循环。
示例代码：
import boto3
import json
import sys
import time
class ProcessType:
DETECTION = 1
ANALYSIS = 2
class DocumentProcessor:
jobId = ''
region_name = ''
roleArn = ''
bucket = ''
document = ''
sqsQueueUrl = ''
snsTopicArn = ''
processType = ''
def __init__(self, role, bucket, document, region):
self.roleArn = role
self.bucket = bucket
self.document = document
self.region_name = region
self.textract = boto3.client('textract', region_name=self.region_name)
self.sqs = boto3.client('sqs', region_name=self.region_name)
self.sns = boto3.client('sns', region_name=self.region_name)
def ProcessDocument(self, type):
jobFound = False
self.processType = type
validType = False
# Determine which type of processing to perform
if self.processType == ProcessType.DETECTION:
response = self.textract.start_document_text_detection(
DocumentLocation={'S3Object': {'Bucket': self.bucket, 'Name': self.document}},
NotificationChannel={'RoleArn': self.roleArn, 'SNSTopicArn': self.snsTopicArn})
print('Processing type: Detection')
validType = True
# For document analysis, select which features you want to obtain with the FeatureTypes argument
if self.processType == ProcessType.ANALYSIS:
response = self.textract.start_document_analysis(
DocumentLocation={'S3Object': {'Bucket': self.bucket, 'Name': self.document}},
FeatureTypes=["TABLES", "FORMS"],
NotificationChannel={'RoleArn': self.roleArn, 'SNSTopicArn': self.snsTopicArn})
print('Processing type: Analysis')
validType = True
if validType == False:
print("Invalid processing type. Choose Detection or Analysis.")
return
print('Start Job Id: ' + response['JobId'])
dotLine = 0
while jobFound == False:
sqsResponse = self.sqs.receive_message(QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl, MessageAttributeNames=['ALL'],
MaxNumberOfMessages=10)
if sqsResponse:
if 'Messages' not in sqsResponse:
if dotLine < 40:
print('.', end='')
dotLine = dotLine + 1
else:
print()
dotLine = 0
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(5)
continue
for message in sqsResponse['Messages']:
notification = json.loads(message['Body'])
textMessage = json.loads(notification['Message'])
print(textMessage['JobId'])
print(textMessage['Status'])
if str(textMessage['JobId']) == response['JobId']:
print('Matching Job Found:' + textMessage['JobId'])
jobFound = True
self.GetResults(textMessage['JobId'])
self.sqs.delete_message(QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl,
ReceiptHandle=message['ReceiptHandle'])
else:
print("Job didn't match:" +
str(textMessage['JobId']) + ' : ' + str(response['JobId']))
# Delete the unknown message. Consider sending to dead letter queue
self.sqs.delete_message(QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl,
ReceiptHandle=message['ReceiptHandle'])
print('Done!')
def CreateTopicandQueue(self):
millis = str(int(round(time.time() * 1000)))
# Create SNS topic
snsTopicName = "AmazonTextractTopic" + millis
topicResponse = self.sns.create_topic(Name=snsTopicName)
self.snsTopicArn = topicResponse['TopicArn']
# create SQS queue
sqsQueueName = "AmazonTextractQueue" + millis
self.sqs.create_queue(QueueName=sqsQueueName)
self.sqsQueueUrl = self.sqs.get_queue_url(QueueName=sqsQueueName)['QueueUrl']
attribs = self.sqs.get_queue_attributes(QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl,
AttributeNames=['QueueArn'])['Attributes']
sqsQueueArn = attribs['QueueArn']
# Subscribe SQS queue to SNS topic
self.sns.subscribe(
TopicArn=self.snsTopicArn,
Protocol='sqs',
Endpoint=sqsQueueArn)
# Authorize SNS to write SQS queue
policy = """{{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement":[
{{
"Sid":"MyPolicy",
"Effect":"Allow",
"Principal" : {{"AWS" : "*"}},
"Action":"SQS:SendMessage",
"Resource": "{}",
"Condition":{{
"ArnEquals":{{
"aws:SourceArn": "{}"
}}
}}
}}
]
}}""".format(sqsQueueArn, self.snsTopicArn)
response = self.sqs.set_queue_attributes(
QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl,
Attributes={
'Policy': policy
})
def DeleteTopicandQueue(self):
self.sqs.delete_queue(QueueUrl=self.sqsQueueUrl)
self.sns.delete_topic(TopicArn=self.snsTopicArn)
# Display information about a block
def DisplayBlockInfo(self, block):
print("Block Id: " + block['Id'])
print("Type: " + block['BlockType'])
if 'EntityTypes' in block:
print('EntityTypes: {}'.format(block['EntityTypes']))
if 'Text' in block:
print("Text: " + block['Text'])
if block['BlockType'] != 'PAGE' and "Confidence" in str(block['BlockType']):
print("Confidence: " + "{:.2f}".format(block['Confidence']) + "%")
print('Page: {}'.format(block['Page']))
if block['BlockType'] == 'CELL':
print('Cell Information')
print('\tColumn: {} '.format(block['ColumnIndex']))
print('\tRow: {}'.format(block['RowIndex']))
print('\tColumn span: {} '.format(block['ColumnSpan']))
print('\tRow span: {}'.format(block['RowSpan']))
if 'Relationships' in block:
print('\tRelationships: {}'.format(block['Relationships']))
if ("Geometry") in str(block):
print('Geometry')
print('\tBounding Box: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['BoundingBox']))
print('\tPolygon: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['Polygon']))
if block['BlockType'] == 'SELECTION_ELEMENT':
print(' Selection element detected: ', end='')
if block['SelectionStatus'] == 'SELECTED':
print('Selected')
else:
print('Not selected')
if block["BlockType"] == "QUERY":
print("Query info:")
print(block["Query"])
if block["BlockType"] == "QUERY_RESULT":
print("Query answer:")
print(block["Text"])
def GetResults(self, jobId):
maxResults = 1000
paginationToken = None
finished = False
while finished == False:
response = None
if self.processType == ProcessType.ANALYSIS:
if paginationToken == None:
response = self.textract.get_document_analysis(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults)
else:
response = self.textract.get_document_analysis(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults,
NextToken=paginationToken)
if self.processType == ProcessType.DETECTION:
if paginationToken == None:
response = self.textract.get_document_text_detection(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults)
else:
response = self.textract.get_document_text_detection(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults,
NextToken=paginationToken)
blocks = response['Blocks']
print('Detected Document Text')
print('Pages: {}'.format(response['DocumentMetadata']['Pages']))
# Display block information
for block in blocks:
self.DisplayBlockInfo(block)
print()
print()
if 'NextToken' in response:
paginationToken = response['NextToken']
else:
finished = True
def GetResultsDocumentAnalysis(self, jobId):
maxResults = 1000
paginationToken = None
finished = False
while finished == False:
response = None
if paginationToken == None:
response = self.textract.get_document_analysis(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults)
else:
response = self.textract.get_document_analysis(JobId=jobId,
MaxResults=maxResults,
NextToken=paginationToken)
# Get the text blocks
blocks = response['Blocks']
print('Analyzed Document Text')
print('Pages: {}'.format(response['DocumentMetadata']['Pages']))
# Display block information
for block in blocks:
self.DisplayBlockInfo(block)
print()
print()
if 'NextToken' in response:
paginationToken = response['NextToken']
else:
finished = True
def main():
roleArn = ''
bucket = ''
document = ''
region_name = ''
analyzer = DocumentProcessor(roleArn, bucket, document, region_name)
analyzer.CreateTopicandQueue()
analyzer.ProcessDocument(ProcessType.ANALYSIS)
analyzer.DeleteTopicandQueue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
祝你好运！