在 Google 脚本项目中使用 JIRA webhook 数据

问题描述 投票：0回答：3

我正在尝试执行以下操作：将 JSON 发送到我的 Google 脚本 - 现在我想从该 JSON 消息中获取特定值并将它们存储到一个特定 Google 电子表格的特定行中。到目前为止一切顺利，这就是我所拥有的：

function doPost(response) {

 var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.openById('MY SHEET ID');

  var dataAll = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());

  var nR = getNextRow(sheets) + 1;

// RECORD DATA IN SPREADSHEET
 sheets.getRangeByName('timestamp').getCell(nR,1).setValue(new Date());
 sheets.getRangeByName('ticket_id').getCell(nR,1).setValue(dataAll);

}

function getNextRow(sheets) {
  var timestamps = sheets.getRangeByName("timestamp").getValues();
  for (i in timestamps) {
    if(timestamps[i][0] == "") {
    return Number(i);
  break;
 }}}

它应该存储响应并将其放入“时间戳”范围的空白单元格中。但此时什么也没有发生。

这是来自 JIRA 的 JSON (Body)：

{"timestamp":1483576902984,"webhookEvent":"jira:issue_created","issue_event_type_name":"issue_created","user":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"[email protected]","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann  [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"issue":{"id":"10057","self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/10057","key":"TA-58","fields":{"issuetype":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issuetype/10104","id":"10104","description":"A problem which impairs or prevents the functions of the product.","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10303&avatarType=issuetype","name":"Bug","subtask":false,"avatarId":10303},"timespent":null,"project":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/project/10000","id":"10000","key":"TA","name":"Test Area","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?avatarId=10324","24x24":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=small&avatarId=10324","16x16":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10324","32x32":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=medium&avatarId=10324"}},"customfield_10110":null,"fixVersions":[],"customfield_10111":null,"aggregatetimespent":null,"customfield_10112":"Not started","resolution":null,"customfield_10113":null,"customfield_10114":null,"customfield_10104":null,"customfield_10105":null,"customfield_10106":null,"customfield_10107":null,"customfield_10108":null,"customfield_10109":null,"resolutiondate":null,"workratio":-1,"lastViewed":null,"watches":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/TA-58/watchers","watchCount":0,"isWatching":false},"created":"2017-01-05T01:41:42.903+0100","priority":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/priority/3","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/images/icons/priorities/medium.svg","name":"Medium","id":"3"},"customfield_10100":null,"customfield_10101":null,"customfield_10102":null,"customfield_10103":null,"labels":[],"timeestimate":null,"aggregatetimeoriginalestimate":null,"versions":[],"issuelinks":[],"assignee":null,"updated":"2017-01-05T01:41:42.903+0100","status":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/status/10000","description":"","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/","name":"To Do","id":"10000","statusCategory":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/statuscategory/2","id":2,"key":"new","colorName":"blue-gray","name":"To Do"}},"components":[],"timeoriginalestimate":null,"description":"super alles neu","timetracking":{},"customfield_10005":null,"attachment":[],"aggregatetimeestimate":null,"summary":"super alles neu","creator":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"[email protected]","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann  [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"subtasks":[],"reporter":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"[email protected]","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann  [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"customfield_10000":"{}","aggregateprogress":{"progress":0,"total":0},"customfield_10001":null,"customfield_10115":null,"customfield_10116":"0|i0005r:","environment":null,"duedate":null,"progress":{"progress":0,"total":0},"comment":{"comments":[],"maxResults":0,"total":0,"startAt":0},"votes":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/TA-58/votes","votes":0,"hasVoted":false},"worklog":{"startAt":0,"maxResults":20,"total":0,"worklogs":[]}}}}

但是，我不想在单元格中包含整个 JSON，我只想在 JSON 中包含特定的对象/id。我怎么称呼他们？

json jira spreadsheet
3个回答
2
投票

经过大量研究，这是一个适合我的解决方案（就我而言）：

function doPost(response) {

  var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.openById('SHEET_ID');

// retrieve data from JIRA Payload and store them into "data"

  var json = response.postData.contents;
  var data = JSON.parse(json);

// index values from "data" and store them into seperate variables
// for example:   
  var ticket_id = data.issue.key;
  var priority_name = data.issue.fields.priority.name;
  var summary = data.issue.fields.summary;

这两行：

var json = response.postData.contents;
var data = JSON.parse(json);

可以读取 

body
并索引我想要的所有具体参数。

1
投票

这是一个例子：

/*
 * webhookHandler: JIRA webhook callback function
 */
function webhookHandler(response) {
    var data = response.getAs("application/json");
    //logs out data in dev console
    console.log(data);

    var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<spreadsheet id>");
    var cellRange = spreadsheet.getRangeByName("<some range name>");
    var cell = cellRange.getCell(0 /*row index*/, 0/*column index*/);

    cell.setValue(data.ticket_id/*index the JSON object returned by response*/);
}

UrlFetchApp 文档

电子表格应用程序文档

0
投票

对于那些想知道为什么它不起作用的人。请允许我解释一下。

此操作的正常设置是将您的应用程序脚本部署为 Web 应用程序，然后您可以使用应用程序脚本的 url 来创建 jira webhook。因此，当触发定义的事件时（例如创建票证时），webhook 会将 json 文件发布到您的应用程序脚本中，然后如果您设置了 doPost 函数，它将运行该函数，您可以从中获取信息json 文件。下面是一个简单的例子。

function doPost(e) {
  // Parse the JSON data from the JIRA webhook
  var data = JSON.parse(e.postData.contents);
  
  // Get the JIRA ticket number from the webhook data
  var ticketNumber = data.issue.key;
}

当您使用公司谷歌帐户时，就会出现问题，因为当您部署应用程序时，您可以设置的唯一设置可能是 

Allow everyone in your org to access
应用程序。当您完成此设置后，应用程序脚本应用程序将不会从 jira 获取帖子。 jira webhook 目前没有包含身份验证方法的选项，因此您无法将 webhook 用于您的公司帐户。

atm 的唯一方法（请随意纠正我）是安排应用程序脚本运行以从 jira 获取数据，但如果您需要频繁运行此脚本，它可能会变得非常有问题。

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