我遇到的错误是控制台打印出点值中的所有零,当它应该显示类似于(1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(7,8)的东西时
我将错误跟踪到了setter,它没有加载值。例
public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
this.N1x = newX;
this.N1y = newY;
}
这不会将私有双N1.x更新为相应的构造函数值1.我相信这是问题,但我是新编码,仍然有很多东西要学习。
据我所知,构造函数中对setter的调用应该从构造函数调用中获取1到8个值,然后发送到setter,然后将它们分发到私有双精度,然后执行Point Class操作,值为保存到point1到point4对象,然后从main方法调用它们返回其存储的值。
以下是我对我的问题的代码。先感谢您!
public class Quadrilateral {
//Receives data from constructor
//initializes the variables for point objects
private double N1x; private double N1y;
private double N2x; private double N2y;
private double N3x; private double N3y;
private double N4x; private double N4y;
//creates new point objects
Point point1 = new Point(N1x,N1y);
Point point2 = new Point(N2x,N2y);
Point point3 = new Point(N3x,N3y);
Point point4 = new Point(N4x,N4y);
// Encapsulation for point 1
public Point getPoint1() {
return point1;
}
public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
this.N1x = newX;
this.N1y = newY;
}
// Encapsulation for point 2
public Point getPoint2() {
return point2;
}
public void setPoint2(double newX, double newY) {
this.N2x = newX;
this.N2y = newY;
}
// Encapsulation for point 3
public Point getPoint3() {
return point3;
}
public void setPoint3(double newX, double newY) {
this.N3x = newX;
this.N3y = newY;
}
// Encapsulation for point 4
public Point getPoint4() {
return point4;
}
public void setPoint4(double newX, double newY) {
this.N4x = newX;
this.N4y = newY;
}
//constructor for Quadrilateral
//takes in 4 sets of point values
Quadrilateral(
double N1x, double N1y,
double N2x, double N2y,
double N3x, double N3y,
double N4x, double N4y){
setPoint1(N1x, N1y);
setPoint2(N2x, N2y);
setPoint3(N3x, N3y);
setPoint4(N4x, N4y);
}
// gets the (x,y) values
//remember to override to add additional values and change shape
public String toString() {
return "Quadrilateral "+"\n"+
"Node points are "+"\n"+
getPoint1()+"\n"+
getPoint2()+"\n"+
getPoint3()+"\n"+
getPoint4();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Quadrilateral quadrilateral = new Quadrilateral(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
System.out.println(quadrilateral.toString());
}
}
这是点类
public class Point {
private double x;
private double y;
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public void setX(double newX) {
this.x = newX;
}
public void setY(double newY) {
this.y= newY;
}
Point(double x, double y){//when this constructor is called it performs encapsulation
setX(x);
setY(y);
}
public String toString() {
return "("+getX()+","+getY()+")";
}
}
如果我理解你的问题,你应该这样做:
//creates new point objects
Point point1;
Point point2;
Point point3;
Point point4;
还有这个:
public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
this.N1x = newX;
this.N1y = newY;
point1 = new Point(newX, newY);
}
(对于其他点制定者也是如此)
在您的代码中,您只在坐标为空时初始化点,然后才能在setPoint方法中首次设置坐标
由于初始化Point对象,即使在使用未初始化的N1x,N2x等调用构造函数之前,Quadrilateral的成员变量也会在Point对象(成员变量)中设置它们的默认值0。如下更改四边形类定义
public class Quadrilateral {
// creates new point objects
Point point1 ;
Point point2;
Point point3 ;
Point point4 ;
// Encapsulation for point 1
public Point getPoint1() {
return point1;
}
public void setPoint1(double newX, double newY) {
this.point1 = new Point(newX, newY);
}
// Encapsulation for point 2
public Point getPoint2() {
return point2;
}
public void setPoint2(double newX, double newY) {
this.point2 = new Point(newX, newY);
}
// Encapsulation for point 3
public Point getPoint3() {
return point3;
}
public void setPoint3(double newX, double newY) {
this.point3 = new Point(newX, newY);
}
// Encapsulation for point 4
public Point getPoint4() {
return point4;
}
public void setPoint4(double newX, double newY) {
this.point4 = new Point(newX, newY);
}
// constructor for Quadrilateral
// takes in 4 sets of point values
Quadrilateral(double N1x, double N1y, double N2x, double N2y, double N3x, double N3y, double N4x, double N4y) {
setPoint1(N1x, N1y);
setPoint2(N2x, N2y);
setPoint3(N3x, N3y);
setPoint4(N4x, N4y);
}
// gets the (x,y) values
// remember to override to add additional values and change shape
public String toString() {
return "Quadrilateral " + "\n" + "Node points are " + "\n" + getPoint1() + "\n" + getPoint2() + "\n"
+ getPoint3() + "\n" + getPoint4();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Quadrilateral quadrilateral = new Quadrilateral(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
System.out.println(quadrilateral.toString());
}
}