我已在量角器中使用browser.sleep来将执行保持特定的时间。我以类似的方式尝试了WebDriverIO中的browser.pause。但这并不会在给定的时间内暂停。
即使是browser pause，我也参考了WebDriverIO官方文档，也给出了相同的内容
步骤定义代码：
Given(/^Verify the title of Salesforce web page$/,function(){
browser.url('https://login.salesforce.com/');
browser.pause(10000);
});
我在配置中使用异步模式
WebDriverIO版本：^ 5.22.4
wdio.config.js
exports.config = {
//
// ====================
// Runner Configuration
// ====================
//
// WebdriverIO allows it to run your tests in arbitrary locations (e.g. locally or
// on a remote machine).
runner: 'local',
//
// Override default path ('/wd/hub') for chromedriver service.
path: '/',
//
// ==================
// Specify Test Files
// ==================
// Define which test specs should run. The pattern is relative to the directory
// from which `wdio` was called. Notice that, if you are calling `wdio` from an
// NPM script (see https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/run-script) then the current working
// directory is where your package.json resides, so `wdio` will be called from there.
//
specs: [
'./test/features/*.feature'
],
// Patterns to exclude.
exclude: [
// 'path/to/excluded/files'
],
//
// ============
// Capabilities
// ============
// Define your capabilities here. WebdriverIO can run multiple capabilities at the same
// time. Depending on the number of capabilities, WebdriverIO launches several test
// sessions. Within your capabilities you can overwrite the spec and exclude options in
// order to group specific specs to a specific capability.
//
// First, you can define how many instances should be started at the same time. Let's
// say you have 3 different capabilities (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) and you have
// set maxInstances to 1; wdio will spawn 3 processes. Therefore, if you have 10 spec
// files and you set maxInstances to 10, all spec files will get tested at the same time
// and 30 processes will get spawned. The property handles how many capabilities
// from the same test should run tests.
//
maxInstances: 10,
//
// If you have trouble getting all important capabilities together, check out the
// Sauce Labs platform configurator - a great tool to configure your capabilities:
// https://docs.saucelabs.com/reference/platforms-configurator
//
capabilities: [{
// maxInstances can get overwritten per capability. So if you have an in-house Selenium
// grid with only 5 firefox instances available you can make sure that not more than
// 5 instances get started at a time.
maxInstances: 5,
//
browserName: 'chrome',
// If outputDir is provided WebdriverIO can capture driver session logs
// it is possible to configure which logTypes to include/exclude.
// excludeDriverLogs: ['*'], // pass '*' to exclude all driver session logs
// excludeDriverLogs: ['bugreport', 'server'],
}],
//
// ===================
// Test Configurations
// ===================
// Define all options that are relevant for the WebdriverIO instance here
//
// Level of logging verbosity: trace | debug | info | warn | error | silent
logLevel: 'info',
//
// Set specific log levels per logger
// loggers:
// - webdriver, webdriverio
// - @wdio/applitools-service, @wdio/browserstack-service, @wdio/devtools-service, @wdio/sauce-service
// - @wdio/mocha-framework, @wdio/jasmine-framework
// - @wdio/local-runner, @wdio/lambda-runner
// - @wdio/sumologic-reporter
// - @wdio/cli, @wdio/config, @wdio/sync, @wdio/utils
// Level of logging verbosity: trace | debug | info | warn | error | silent
// logLevels: {
// webdriver: 'info',
// '@wdio/applitools-service': 'info'
// },
//
// If you only want to run your tests until a specific amount of tests have failed use
// bail (default is 0 - don't bail, run all tests).
bail: 0,
//
// Set a base URL in order to shorten url command calls. If your `url` parameter starts
// with `/`, the base url gets prepended, not including the path portion of your baseUrl.
// If your `url` parameter starts without a scheme or `/` (like `some/path`), the base url
// gets prepended directly.
baseUrl: 'https://login.salesforce.com/',
//
// Default timeout for all waitFor* commands.
waitforTimeout: 10000,
//
// Default timeout in milliseconds for request
// if browser driver or grid doesn't send response
connectionRetryTimeout: 90000,
//
// Default request retries count
connectionRetryCount: 0,
//
// Test runner services
// Services take over a specific job you don't want to take care of. They enhance
// your test setup with almost no effort. Unlike plugins, they don't add new
// commands. Instead, they hook themselves up into the test process.
services: ['chromedriver','firefox-profile'],
// Framework you want to run your specs with.
// The following are supported: Mocha, Jasmine, and Cucumber
// see also: https://webdriver.io/docs/frameworks.html
//
// Make sure you have the wdio adapter package for the specific framework installed
// before running any tests.
framework: 'cucumber',
//
// The number of times to retry the entire specfile when it fails as a whole
// specFileRetries: 1,
//
// Test reporter for stdout.
// The only one supported by default is 'dot'
// see also: https://webdriver.io/docs/dot-reporter.html
reporters: ['spec',['allure', {
outputDir: 'allure-results',
disableWebdriverStepsReporting: true,
disableWebdriverScreenshotsReporting: false,
useCucumberStepReporter:true
}]],
// If you are using Cucumber you need to specify the location of your step definitions.
cucumberOpts: {
require: ['./built/**/*.js'], // <string[]> (file/dir) require files before executing features
backtrace: false, // <boolean> show full backtrace for errors
requireModule: [], // <string[]> ("extension:module") require files with the given EXTENSION after requiring MODULE (repeatable)
dryRun: false, // <boolean> invoke formatters without executing steps
failFast: false, // <boolean> abort the run on first failure
format: ['pretty'], // <string[]> (type[:path]) specify the output format, optionally supply PATH to redirect formatter output (repeatable)
colors: true, // <boolean> disable colors in formatter output
snippets: true, // <boolean> hide step definition snippets for pending steps
source: true, // <boolean> hide source uris
profile: [], // <string[]> (name) specify the profile to use
strict: false, // <boolean> fail if there are any undefined or pending steps
tagExpression: '', // <string> (expression) only execute the features or scenarios with tags matching the expression
timeout: 60000, // <number> timeout for step definitions
ignoreUndefinedDefinitions: false, // <boolean> Enable this config to treat undefined definitions as warnings.
},
//
// =====
// Hooks
// =====
// WebdriverIO provides several hooks you can use to interfere with the test process in order to enhance
// it and to build services around it. You can either apply a single function or an array of
// methods to it. If one of them returns with a promise, WebdriverIO will wait until that promise got
// resolved to continue.
/**
* Gets executed once before all workers get launched.
* @param {Object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
*/
// onPrepare: function (config, capabilities) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed just before initialising the webdriver session and test framework. It allows you
* to manipulate configurations depending on the capability or spec.
* @param {Object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that are to be run
*/
// beforeSession: function (config, capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed before test execution begins. At this point you can access to all global
* variables like `browser`. It is the perfect place to define custom commands.
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that are to be run
*/
before: function (_capabilities) {
// =================
// Assertion Library
// =================
const chai = require('chai');
global.expect = chai.expect;
global.assert = chai.assert;
global.should = chai.should();
require('ts-node').register({ files: true });
},
/**
* Runs before a WebdriverIO command gets executed.
* @param {String} commandName hook command name
* @param {Array} args arguments that command would receive
*/
// beforeCommand: function (commandName, args) {
// },
/**
* Runs before a Cucumber feature
*/
beforeFeature: function (uri, feature, scenarios) {
scenarioCounter = 0;
},
/**
* Runs before a Cucumber scenario
*/
// beforeScenario: function (uri, feature, scenario, sourceLocation) {
// },
/**
* Runs before a Cucumber step
*/
// beforeStep: function (uri, feature, stepData, context) {
// },
/**
* Runs after a Cucumber step
*/
afterStep: function (uri, feature, { error, result, duration, passed }, stepData, context) {
if (error !== undefined) {
browser.takeScreenshot();
}
},
/**
* Runs after a Cucumber scenario
*/
afterScenario: function (uri, feature, scenario, result, sourceLocation) {
scenarioCounter += 1;
addArgument('Scenario #', scenarioCounter);
},
/**
* Runs after a Cucumber feature
*/
// afterFeature: function (uri, feature, scenarios) {
// },
/**
* Runs after a WebdriverIO command gets executed
* @param {String} commandName hook command name
* @param {Array} args arguments that command would receive
* @param {Number} result 0 - command success, 1 - command error
* @param {Object} error error object if any
*/
// afterCommand: function (commandName, args, result, error) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed after all tests are done. You still have access to all global variables from
* the test.
* @param {Number} result 0 - test pass, 1 - test fail
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that ran
*/
// after: function (result, capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed right after terminating the webdriver session.
* @param {Object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {Array.<String>} specs List of spec file paths that ran
*/
// afterSession: function (config, capabilities, specs) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed after all workers got shut down and the process is about to exit. An error
* thrown in the onComplete hook will result in the test run failing.
* @param {Object} exitCode 0 - success, 1 - fail
* @param {Object} config wdio configuration object
* @param {Array.<Object>} capabilities list of capabilities details
* @param {<Object>} results object containing test results
*/
// onComplete: function(exitCode, config, capabilities, results) {
// },
/**
* Gets executed when a refresh happens.
* @param {String} oldSessionId session ID of the old session
* @param {String} newSessionId session ID of the new session
*/
//onReload: function(oldSessionId, newSessionId) {
//}
}
可能值得尝试异步/等待，如下所示：
Given(/^Verify the title of Salesforce web page$/, async function(){
await browser.url('https://login.salesforce.com/');
await browser.pause(10000);
});
希望对您有帮助
因为它是WebDriverIO中的异步模式，所以必须在下面两行中添加等待。
Given(/^Verify the title of Salesforce web page$/, async function(){
await browser.url('https://login.salesforce.com/');
await browser.pause(10000);
});