Android以编程方式打开/关闭WiFi HotSpot

问题描述 投票:53回答:11

是否有API以编程方式打开/关闭Android上的WiFi HotSpot?

我应该用什么方法打开/关闭它?

更新:有这个选项可以启用HotSpot,只需打开/关闭WiFi,但这对我来说不是一个好的解决方案。

android wifi android-wifi
11个回答
51
投票

使用下面的类来更改/检查Wifi hotspot设置:

import android.content.*;
import android.net.wifi.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class ApManager {

//check whether wifi hotspot on or off
public static boolean isApOn(Context context) {
    WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);     
    try {
        Method method = wifimanager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("isWifiApEnabled");
        method.setAccessible(true);
        return (Boolean) method.invoke(wifimanager);
    }
    catch (Throwable ignored) {}
    return false;
}

// toggle wifi hotspot on or off
public static boolean configApState(Context context) {
    WifiManager wifimanager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    WifiConfiguration wificonfiguration = null;
    try {  
        // if WiFi is on, turn it off
        if(isApOn(context)) {               
            wifimanager.setWifiEnabled(false);
        }               
        Method method = wifimanager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, boolean.class);                   
        method.invoke(wifimanager, wificonfiguration, !isApOn(context));
        return true;
    } 
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }       
    return false;
}
} // end of class

您需要将以下权限添加到AndroidManifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

从任何地方使用此独立的ApManager类,如下所示:

ApManager.isApOn(YourActivity.this); // check Ap state :boolean
ApManager.configApState(YourActivity.this); // change Ap state :boolean

希望这会对某人有所帮助


0
投票

我们可以通过编程方式打开和关闭

btnHotspot.setOnClickListenr(view -> {
   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        // Step 1: Enable the location settings use Google Location Service
        // Step 2: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29801368/how-to-show-enable-location-dialog-like-google-maps/50796199#50796199
        // Step 3: If OK then check the location permission and enable hotspot
        // Step 4: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46843271/how-to-turn-off-wifi-hotspot-programmatically-in-android-8-0-oreo-setwifiapen
        enableLocationSettings();
        return;
    }
}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1'

使用回调类,以编程方式打开饼图(9.0)中的热点,您需要以编程方式关闭并打开。


0
投票

您可以使用该选项的控制台和服务。

我认为你可以解决这个问题。我直接在控制台中进行了测试并启用了热点

我在这篇文章setWifiApDisable.invoke(connectivityManager, TETHERING_WIFI);//Have to disable to enable setwifiApEnabled.invoke(connectivityManager, TETHERING_WIFI, false, mSystemCallback,null); 中找到了这个

在阅读界面后,我们可以使用相同的24但需要更多参数

服务呼叫连接24 i32 0 i32 1 i32 0 s16随机


-3
投票
Is it possible to USB tether an android device using adb through the terminal?

状态可能是WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)this.context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(status); true

添加权限清单:false


8
投票

Android SDK中没有与WiFi热点功能相关的方法 - 抱歉!


4
投票

您可以使用以下代码以编程方式启用,禁用和查询wifi直接状态。

package com.kusmezer.androidhelper.networking;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.util.Log;

public final class WifiApManager {
      private static final int WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED = 4;
      private final WifiManager mWifiManager;
      private final String TAG = "Wifi Access Manager";
      private Method wifiControlMethod;
      private Method wifiApConfigurationMethod;
      private Method wifiApState;

      public WifiApManager(Context context) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException {
       context = Preconditions.checkNotNull(context);
       mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
       wifiControlMethod = mWifiManager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class,boolean.class);
       wifiApConfigurationMethod = mWifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApConfiguration",null);
       wifiApState = mWifiManager.getClass().getMethod("getWifiApState");
      }   
      public boolean setWifiApState(WifiConfiguration config, boolean enabled) {
       config = Preconditions.checkNotNull(config);
       try {
        if (enabled) {
            mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(!enabled);
        }
        return (Boolean) wifiControlMethod.invoke(mWifiManager, config, enabled);
       } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "", e);
        return false;
       }
      }
      public WifiConfiguration getWifiApConfiguration()
      {
          try{
              return (WifiConfiguration)wifiApConfigurationMethod.invoke(mWifiManager, null);
          }
          catch(Exception e)
          {
              return null;
          }
      }
      public int getWifiApState() {
       try {
            return (Integer)wifiApState.invoke(mWifiManager);
       } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "", e);
            return WIFI_AP_STATE_FAILED;
       }
      }
}

3
投票

对于Android 8.0,有一个新的API来处理热点。据我所知,使用反射的旧方法不再适用。请参阅:

Android开发者https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.html#startLocalOnlyHotspot(android.net.wifi.WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback,%20android.os.Handler)

void startLocalOnlyHotspot (WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback, 
                Handler handler)

请求本地唯一的热点,应用程序可以使用该热点在连接到创建的WiFi热点的共址设备之间进行通信。通过此方法创建的网络将无法访问Internet。

堆栈溢出 How to turn on/off wifi hotspot programmatically in Android 8.0 (Oreo)

如果打开热点,将调用onStarted(WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation reservation)方法。使用WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation引用,调用close()方法关闭热点。


2
投票

您最好的选择是查看WifiManager课程。特别是setWifiEnabled(bool)功能。

请参阅以下文档:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.html#setWifiEnabled(boolean)

有关如何使用它的教程(包括您需要的权限)可以在这里找到:http://www.tutorialforandroid.com/2009/10/turn-off-turn-on-wifi-in-android-using.html


2
投票

仅适用于Oreo + ......

我创建了一个代码为here on GitHub的应用程序,它使用反射和DexMaker来“获取”奥利奥的网络共享功能,现在在ConnectionManager,而不是WifiManager

WifiManager中的东西仅适用于封闭的wifi网络(它解释了类名中的Closed位!)。

更多解释https://stackoverflow.com/a/49356255/772333


1
投票

这适合我:

WifiConfiguration apConfig = null;
Method method = wifimanager.getClass().getMethod("setWifiApEnabled", WifiConfiguration.class, Boolean.TYPE);
method.invoke(wifimanager, apConfig, true);

1
投票

我已经发布了非正式的api's,它包含的不仅仅是热点转on/offlink

对于API DOC - qazxsw poi。


0
投票

**对于奥利奥和PIE **我在下面发现了link

through this

使用率

private WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation mReservation;
private boolean isHotspotEnabled = false;
private final int REQUEST_ENABLE_LOCATION_SYSTEM_SETTINGS = 101;

private boolean isLocationPermissionEnable() {
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 2);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private void turnOnHotspot() {
    if (!isLocationPermissionEnable()) {
        return;
    }
    WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

    if (manager != null) {
        // Don't start when it started (existed)
        manager.startLocalOnlyHotspot(new WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onStarted(WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation reservation) {
                super.onStarted(reservation);
                //Log.d(TAG, "Wifi Hotspot is on now");
                mReservation = reservation;
                isHotspotEnabled = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onStopped() {
                super.onStopped();
                //Log.d(TAG, "onStopped: ");
                isHotspotEnabled = false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailed(int reason) {
                super.onFailed(reason);
                //Log.d(TAG, "onFailed: ");
                isHotspotEnabled = false;
            }
        }, new Handler());
    }
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private void turnOffHotspot() {
    if (!isLocationPermissionEnable()) {
        return;
    }
    if (mReservation != null) {
        mReservation.close();
        isHotspotEnabled = false;
    }
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private void toggleHotspot() {
    if (!isHotspotEnabled) {
        turnOnHotspot();
    } else {
        turnOffHotspot();
    }
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private void enableLocationSettings() {
    LocationRequest mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    /*mLocationRequest.setInterval(10);
    mLocationRequest.setSmallestDisplacement(10);
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(10);
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);*/
    LocationSettingsRequest.Builder builder = new LocationSettingsRequest.Builder();
    builder.addLocationRequest(mLocationRequest)
            .setAlwaysShow(false); // Show dialog

    Task<LocationSettingsResponse> task= LocationServices.getSettingsClient(this).checkLocationSettings(builder.build());

    task.addOnCompleteListener(task1 -> {
        try {
            LocationSettingsResponse response = task1.getResult(ApiException.class);
            // All location settings are satisfied. The client can initialize location
            // requests here.
            toggleHotspot();

        } catch (ApiException exception) {
            switch (exception.getStatusCode()) {
                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.RESOLUTION_REQUIRED:
                    // Location settings are not satisfied. But could be fixed by showing the
                    // user a dialog.
                    try {
                        // Cast to a resolvable exception.
                        ResolvableApiException resolvable = (ResolvableApiException) exception;
                        // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(),
                        // and check the result in onActivityResult().
                        resolvable.startResolutionForResult(HotspotActivity.this, REQUEST_ENABLE_LOCATION_SYSTEM_SETTINGS);
                    } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
                        // Ignore the error.
                    } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                        // Ignore, should be an impossible error.
                    }
                    break;
                case LocationSettingsStatusCodes.SETTINGS_CHANGE_UNAVAILABLE:
                    // Location settings are not satisfied. However, we have no way to fix the
                    // settings so we won't show the dialog.
                    break;
            }
        }
    });
}

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    final LocationSettingsStates states = LocationSettingsStates.fromIntent(data);
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_ENABLE_LOCATION_SYSTEM_SETTINGS:
            switch (resultCode) {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    // All required changes were successfully made
                    toggleHotspot();
                    Toast.makeText(HotspotActivity.this,states.isLocationPresent()+"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                    // The user was asked to change settings, but chose not to
                    Toast.makeText(HotspotActivity.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            break;
    }
}
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