我在 Google 表格中创建了独特的预填写 Google 表单链接,并希望使用邮件合并为每个参与者发送此独特的链接。
该链接有效感谢帮助。但我想在模板的文本中嵌入超链接,而不是直接发送链接。有什么建议吗?仍在尝试使用其他人的模板来学习应用程序脚本,因此我们将不胜感激。非常感谢!
预期输出
const RECIPIENT_COL = "Email";
const EMAIL_SENT_COL = "Email Sent";
function onOpen() {
const ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.createMenu('Mail Merge')
.addItem('Send Emails', 'sendEmails')
.addToUi();
}
function sendEmails(subjectLine, sheet=SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet()) {
if (!subjectLine){
subjectLine = Browser.inputBox("Mail Merge",
"Type or copy/paste the subject line of the Gmail " +
" ",
Browser.Buttons.OK_CANCEL);
if (subjectLine === "cancel" || subjectLine == ""){
// if no subject line finish up
return;
}
}
// get the draft Gmail message to use as a template
const emailTemplate = getGmailTemplateFromDrafts_(subjectLine);
// get the data from the passed sheet
const dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
const data = dataRange.getDisplayValues();
// assuming row 1 contains our column headings
const heads = data.shift();
const emailSentColIdx = heads.indexOf(EMAIL_SENT_COL);
const obj = data.map(r => (heads.reduce((o, k, i) => (o[k] = r[i] || '', o), {})));
// used to record sent emails
const out = [];
// loop through all the rows of data
obj.forEach(function(row, rowIdx){
// only send emails is email_sent cell is blank and not hidden by filter
if (row[EMAIL_SENT_COL] == ''){
try {
const msgObj = fillInTemplateFromObject_(emailTemplate.message, row);
GmailApp.sendEmail(row[RECIPIENT_COL], msgObj.subject, msgObj.text, {
htmlBody: msgObj.html,
//bcc: '[email protected]',
//cc: '[email protected]',
//from: '[email protected]',
// name: '[email protected]',
// replyTo: '[email protected]',
// noReply: true, // if the email should be sent from a generic no-reply email address (not available to gmail.com users)
attachments: emailTemplate.attachments
});
// modify cell to record email sent date
out.push([new Date()]);
} catch(e) {
// modify cell to record error
out.push([e.message]);
}
} else {
out.push([row[EMAIL_SENT_COL]]);
}
});
// updating the sheet with new data
sheet.getRange(2, emailSentColIdx+1, out.length).setValues(out);
function getGmailTemplateFromDrafts_(subject_line){
try {
const drafts = GmailApp.getDrafts();
const draft = drafts.filter(subjectFilter_(subject_line))[0];
const msg = draft.getMessage();
const attachments = msg.getAttachments();
return {message: {subject: subject_line, text: msg.getPlainBody(), html:msg.getBody()},
attachments: attachments};
} catch(e) {
throw new Error("Oops - can't find Gmail draft");
}
function subjectFilter_(subject_line){
return function(element) {
if (element.getMessage().getSubject() === subject_line) {
return element;
}
}
}
}
function fillInTemplateFromObject_(template, data) {
let template_string = JSON.stringify(template);
data['Google Form Link'] = encodeURI(data['Google Form Link']);
// token replacement
template_string = template_string.replace(/{{[^{}]+}}/g, key => {
return data[key.replace(/[{}]+/g, "")] || "";
});
return JSON.parse(template_string);
}
}