C＃ - 在子上设置继承的静态属性的值，并根据子类型调用它

Question

我想要看起来像这样的东西：

class SerialEquipment
{
    private int baudrate;
    ......

    public SerialEquipment(int baudrate)
    {
        this.baudrate= baudrate;
    }

    public int Baudrate{ get => baudrate; set => baudrate= value; }
    ......

    public static void IdentifyEquipment<EquipmentType>()
    {
        int baudrate = (int)typeof(EquipmentType).GetProperty("Baudrate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).GetValue(null, null);
        ........
    }
}

class EquipmentTypeA: SerialEquipment
{
    private static readonly int baudrate = 9600;
    ......
    public EquipmentTypeA() : base(baudrate) { }

    public static new int Baudrate{ get => baudrate}
    ......
}

class EquipmentTypeB : SerialEquipment
{
    private static readonly int baudrate = 38400;
    ......
    public EquipmentTypeB () : base(baudrate) { }

    public static new int Baudrate { get => baudrate }
    ......
}

但继承的目的是为了避免冗余，我找不到更好的东西供我使用。我找不到只有一个声明的方法。那么有更好的方法来实现这个吗？

编辑03/01/2018：

使用静态识别设备的功能如下所示：

public static List<String> IdentifyEquipment<EquipmentType>()
{
    List<String> wantedEquipmentList = new List<String>();

    int baudrate = (int)typeof(EquipmentType).GetProperty("Baudrate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).GetValue(null, null);
    String identificationCommand = (int)typeof(EquipmentType).GetProperty("Baudrate", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).GetValue(null, null);
    String correctIdentificationResponse = (String)typeof(EquipmentType).GetProperty("CorrectIdentificationResponse", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public).GetValue(null, null);

    foreach (String aSerialPort in SerialPort.GetPortNames())
    {    
        SerialPort deviceInTest = new SerialPort(aSerialPort, baudrate);
        deviceInTest.Open();

        deviceInTest.WriteLine(identificationCommand);
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        string result = deviceInTest.ReadLine();

        if (result.StartsWith(correctIdentificationResponse))
        {
            wantedEquipmentList.Add(aSerialPort);
        }     
    }

    return wantedEquipmentList;
}    

这里有关于Bruno Belmonde解决方案的新实施：

class DeviceIdentifier
{
    private List<DeviceFactory> factories = new List<DeviceFactory>();
    public void AddDeviceType(DeviceFactory factory) => factories.Add(factory);
    public ISerialDevice BuildDeviceByIdentification(String comPort, int baudrate, String identificationCommand, String identificationResponse) => factories.FirstOrDefault(deviceFactory => IdentifyEquipment(comPort, baudrate, identificationCommand, identificationResponse))?.Builder();

    private bool IdentifyEquipment(String comPort, int baudrate, String identificationCommand, String identificationResponse)
    {
        bool foundIt = false;
        SerialPort deviceInTest = new SerialPort(comPort, baudrate);
        deviceInTest.ReadTimeout = 200;
        deviceInTest.Open();

        try
        {
            deviceInTest.WriteLine(identificationCommand);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
            string result = deviceInTest.ReadLine();
            if (result.StartsWith(identificationResponse))
            {
                foundIt = true;
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            //........
        }

        deviceInTest.Close();
        return foundIt;
    }
}

// MAIN
DeviceIdentifier deviceIdentifier = new DeviceIdentifier();
List<EquipmentTypeA> typeAList = new List<EquipmentTypeA>();

deviceIdentifier.AddDeviceType(new DeviceFactory
{
    Baudrate = 9600,
    IdentificationCommand = "You are ?",
    IdentificationResponse = "Type A",
    Builder = () => new EquipmentTypeA(9600)
});

foreach(String aSerialPort in SerialPort.GetPortNames())
{
    ISerialDevice identifiedObject =  deviceIdentifier.BuildDeviceByIdentification(aSerialPort, 9600, "You are ?", "Type A");

    if (identifiedObject != null)
        typeAList.Add((EquipmentTypeA)identifiedObject);
}

Answer 1

将您的设计更改为以下内容：

public interface IDevice
{
    void WhateverIWantToDoWIthDevice();
}

public class DeviceIdentifier
{
    private List<DeviceFactory> factories = new List<DeviceFactory>();
    public void AddDeviceType(DeviceFactory factory) => factories.Add(factory);
    public IDevice BuildDeviceFromBaudrate(int baudrate) => factories.FirstOrDefault(f => f.BaudRate == baudrate)?.Builder();
}

public class DeviceFactory
{
    public int BaudRate { get; set; }
    public Func<IDevice> Builder { get; set; }
}

然后在你的主要部分，只需添加这样的已知设备

deviceIdentifier.AddDeviceType(new DeviceFactory
{
    BaudRate = 12,
    Builder = () => new DeviceOfTypeA()
});

因此，当连接某些东西时，您将测试波特率与设备标识符，这将为您提供设备实例，并假设它具有一个工厂匹配。

你可以从这里详细说明确定所需的测试...

最后，请记住静电必须谨慎操作，而过多的静电通常是难闻的气味。静态覆盖更糟糕