无法使用uwsgi服务器将django静态文件提供给nginx反向代理

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我使用uwsgi作为服务器,使用nginx作为运行django项目的反向代理。

项目结构如下(这里我仅列出了所需的文件夹/文件):

war
├── katana
│   ├── wapps
│   │   ├── app1
│   │   └── app2
│   └── wui
│       ├── settings.py
│       └── wsgi.py
└── static
    ├── css
    │   └── test.css
    ├── img
    │   └── test.img
    └── js
        └── test.js

settings.py中的静态配置如下:

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
    ]
DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 10242880
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'static')

wsgi.py如下:

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "katana.wui.settings")

application = get_wsgi_application()

uwsgi is server已启动,使用:uwsgi -b 65535 --socket :4000 --workers 100 --cpu-affinity 1 --module katana.wui.wsgi --py-autoreload 1

nginx conf如下:

events {
  worker_connections  1024;  ## Default: 1024
}

http {
    include     conf/mime.types;

    # the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
    upstream uwsgi {
        server backend:4000; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
    }

    # configuration of the server
    server {
        # the port your site will be served on
        listen      8443 ssl http2 default_server;

        # the domain name it will serve for
        server_name _; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
        charset     utf-8;

        ssl_certificate     /secrets/server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /secrets/server.key;
        ssl_protocols       TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers         HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000" always;

        # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
        error_page 497 https://$http_host$request_uri;

        # max upload size
        client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste
        uwsgi_read_timeout 600s;

        # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
        location / {
            uwsgi_pass  uwsgi;
            include     /config/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
        }
    }
}

项目部署成功,但是未加载静态内容(css,js,img)。浏览器控制台中的错误:

GET https://<ip>/static/css/test.css net::ERR_ABORTED 404

注意:我希望uwsgi服务器提供静态文件,而nginx仅充当反向代理。如果将nginx配置为提供静态文件,则可以执行此操作,但我希望使用uwsgi服务器可以实现此功能。

django nginx uwsgi
1个回答
1
投票

Django在生产环境中不提供静态文件,您应该为其添加附加的nginx位置

location /static {
        alias   /path/to/your/static/;
    }

[我建议您不要执行以下操作,因为您已经在从nginx进行代理,没有uwsgi可以处理它们(由于需要将它们重新代理,因此您的负载会更多)

如果您仍然想走这条路uwsgistaticfiledocs

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