采用Android摇篮插件0.7.0具有以下build.gradle：
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.7.0'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
maven { url "https://android-rome-feed-reader.googlecode.com/svn/maven2/releases" }
maven { url "http://dl.bintray.com/populov/maven" }
mavenCentral()
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '18.1.1'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 9
targetSdkVersion 19
}
buildTypes {
release {
runProguard true
proguardFile getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt')
}
}
productFlavors {
defaultFlavor {
proguardFile 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
sourceSets {
instrumentTest.setRoot('src/instrumentTest')
}
}
configurations {
apt
}
ext.androidAnnotationsVersion = '2.7.1';
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:18.0.0'
compile 'com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1@aar'
compile 'com.google.code.android-rome-feed-reader:android-rome-feed-reader:1.0.0-r2'
compile 'org.jdom:jdom:1.1.1-android-fork'
apt "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
compile "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations-api:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:4.47'
compile 'com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:4.47'
compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-core:1.0.1.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:1.0.1.RELEASE'
compile 'com.prolificinteractive:actionbarsherlock:4.3.1@aar'
compile 'com.google.code.geocoder-java:geocoder-java:0.15'
compile files('libs/CWAC-Pager.jar')
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
aptOutput = file("${project.buildDir}/source/apt_generated/${variant.dirName}")
println "****************************"
println "variant: ${variant.name}"
println "manifest: ${variant.processResources.manifestFile}"
println "aptOutput: ${aptOutput}"
println "****************************"
variant.javaCompile.doFirst {
println "*** compile doFirst ${variant.name}"
aptOutput.mkdirs()
variant.javaCompile.options.compilerArgs += [
'-processorpath', configurations.apt.getAsPath(),
'-AandroidManifestFile=' + variant.processResources.manifestFile,
'-s', aptOutput
]
}
}
给出了错误Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE.txt：
WARNING: Dependency commons-logging:commons-logging:1.0.4 is ignored for defaultFlavorDebug as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
WARNING: Dependency commons-logging:commons-logging:1.0.4 is ignored for defaultFlavorRelease as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
Creating properties on demand (a.k.a. dynamic properties) has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 2.0. Please read http://gradle.org/docs/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.plugins.ExtraPropertiesExtension.html for information on the replacement for dynamic properties.
Deprecated dynamic property: "aptOutput" on "com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApplicationVariantImpl_Decorated@5705013c", value: "/Users/david/Developer...".
****************************
variant: defaultFlavorDebug
manifest: /Users/david/Developer/.../build/manifests/defaultFlavor/debug/AndroidManifest.xml
aptOutput: /Users/david/Developer/.../build/source/apt_generated/defaultFlavor/debug
****************************
Deprecated dynamic property "aptOutput" created in multiple locations.
****************************
variant: defaultFlavorRelease
manifest: /Users/david/Developer/.../build/manifests/defaultFlavor/release/AndroidManifest.xml
aptOutput: /Users/david/Developer/.../build/source/apt_generated/defaultFlavor/release
****************************
:TravelGuard:compileDefaultFlavorDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:preDefaultFlavorDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:preDefaultFlavorReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:prepareComProlificinteractiveActionbarsherlock431Library UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:prepareComViewpagerindicatorLibrary241Library UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:prepareDefaultFlavorDebugDependencies
:TravelGuard:compileDefaultFlavorDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:compileDefaultFlavorDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:generateDefaultFlavorDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:mergeDefaultFlavorDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:mergeDefaultFlavorDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:processDefaultFlavorDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:processDefaultFlavorDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:generateDefaultFlavorDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:compileDefaultFlavorDebugJava
*** compile doFirst defaultFlavorDebug
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/service/TravelGuardService.java:53: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: class com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardService
TravelGuardPrefs_ travelGuardPrefs;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/CategoriesActivity.java:14: cannot find symbol
symbol : class AssistanceFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AssistanceFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/CategoriesActivity.java:16: cannot find symbol
symbol : class CategoryFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.CategoryFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/CategoriesActivity.java:17: cannot find symbol
symbol : class ContactFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.ContactFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/CountriesActivity.java:25: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: package com.travelguard.service
import com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardPrefs_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/CountriesActivity.java:44: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: class com.travelguard.ui.CountriesActivity
TravelGuardPrefs_ travelGuardPrefs;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/InstructionsActivity.java:18: cannot find symbol
symbol : class AssistanceFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AssistanceFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/InstructionsActivity.java:19: cannot find symbol
symbol : class ContactFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.ContactFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/InstructionsActivity.java:21: cannot find symbol
symbol : class InstructionsFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.InstructionsFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/MainActivity.java:36: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: package com.travelguard.service
import com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardPrefs_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/MainActivity.java:40: cannot find symbol
symbol : class AssistanceFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AssistanceFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/MainActivity.java:41: cannot find symbol
symbol : class ContactFragment_
location: package com.travelguard.ui.fragments
import com.travelguard.ui.fragments.ContactFragment_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/MainActivity.java:55: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: class com.travelguard.ui.MainActivity
TravelGuardPrefs_ travelGuardPrefs;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/TermsActivity.java:17: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: package com.travelguard.service
import com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardPrefs_;
^
/Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/TermsActivity.java:23: cannot find symbol
symbol : class TravelGuardPrefs_
location: class com.travelguard.ui.TermsActivity
TravelGuardPrefs_ travelGuardPrefs;
^
Note: Starting AndroidAnnotations annotation processing
Note: AndroidManifest.xml file found: /Users/david/Developer/.../build/manifests/defaultFlavor/debug/AndroidManifest.xml
Note: Number of files generated by AndroidAnnotations: 22
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.service.SmartTravellerService_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.service.SmartTravellerWebservice_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardPrefs_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardService_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.service.TravelGuardWebservice_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.AdviceActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.CategoriesActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.ContactDetailActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.ContactListActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.ContactTravelGuardActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.CountriesActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.InformationActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.InstructionsActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.MainActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.TermsActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.TravelGuardActivity_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AdviceDetailFragment_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AdviceFragment_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.AssistanceFragment_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.CategoryFragment_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.ContactFragment_
Note: Generating source file: com.travelguard.ui.fragments.InstructionsFragment_
Note: Time measurements: [Whole Processing = 913 ms], [Generate Sources = 358 ms], [Extract Manifest = 163 ms], [Process Annotations = 158 ms], [Extract Annotations = 120 ms], [Validate Annotations = 82 ms], [Find R Classes = 28 ms],
Note: Time measurements: [Whole Processing = 0 ms],
Note: Time measurements: [Whole Processing = 0 ms],
warning: The following options were not recognized by any processor: '[androidManifestFile]'
Note: /Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/ui/ContactDetailActivity.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: /Users/david/Developer/.../src/main/java/com/travelguard/service/SmartTravellerService.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
:TravelGuard:preDexDefaultFlavorDebug UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:dexDefaultFlavorDebug
:TravelGuard:processDefaultFlavorDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:TravelGuard:validateDebugSigning
:TravelGuard:packageDefaultFlavorDebug
Error: duplicate files during packaging of APK /Users/david/Developer/.../build/apk/TravelGuard-defaultFlavor-debug-unaligned.apk
Path in archive: META-INF/LICENSE.txt
Origin 1: /Users/david/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient/3.1/964cd74171f427720480efdec40a7c7f6e58426a/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
Origin 2: /Users/david/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.2/397f4731a9f9b6eb1907e224911c77ea3aa27a8b/commons-codec-1.2.jar
:TravelGuard:packageDefaultFlavorDebug FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':TravelGuard:packageDefaultFlavorDebug'.
> Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE.txt
File 1: /Users/david/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient/3.1/964cd74171f427720480efdec40a7c7f6e58426a/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
File 2: /Users/david/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient/3.1/964cd74171f427720480efdec40a7c7f6e58426a/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 21.957 secs
事情今天早上工作正常，我更新的Android Studio之前。有任何想法吗？
编辑：我是能够运行如下命令暂时修复
zip -d spring-android-core-1.0.1.RELEASE.jar META-INF/notice.txt
直到所有重复的错误，走了。
您还应该加入：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude '...'
}
}
您build.gradle文件。
根据这个错误评论14：https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36982149#comment14这是在Android摇篮插件v0.7.0的错误，其原因是由于被在0.7.1尽快解决。
下面是从大约为除0.7.1这个bug的注意事项：
0.7.1不与修复这一点。
排除文件的DSL是：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
}
您可以添加尽可能多的排除语句，只要你想。该值是归档文件的路径。没有通配符或水珠支持呢。
文件名“LICENSE.TXT”和“NOTICE.txt”是区分大小写的。请尝试用“LICENSE.TXT”和“notice.txt”为好。
我认为你需要在只的build.gradle这些选项：
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
P.S同样的答案从我的文章中：Error :: duplicate files during packaging of APK
问题是，在META-INF文件夹不会得到过滤NOTICE这么多个条目或LICENSE导致建设时重复，它是tryed以使他们一起复制。
肮脏的快速修复：
打开你的.jar文件夹中的文件.gradle/caches/...（带拉链兼容工具），并删除或重命名文件夹META-INF导致错误的文件（usally NOTICE或LICENSE）。 （我知道那也是在OP，但对我来说，直到我读谷歌的论坛是不是真的清楚）
编辑：
这是固定在0.7.1。只需添加confilcting要排除的文件。
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
}
同样在这里与
dependencies {
compile 'org.apache.oltu.oauth2:org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client:1.0.0'
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
我失去了如2天，这奇怪的错误......这是为什么在gradle这个1.0.0仍然发生？这是非常令人不安的新手...无论如何，感谢您的信息我认为这是对我的代码:)
重要的是知道在谈到这个错误是什么文件（例如你是META-INF / LICENSE.TXT），在我的情况下，它是在META-INF /许可[没有名为“.txt”]，然后在文件中META-INF / ASL2.0，所以我说我的build.gradle此行：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
}
}
非常重要 - >在同一样式添加文件的名称，你看到它的错误信息（！）：文字是大小写敏感的，且有* .TXT之间的差异和*（没有“TXT”） 。
如果你想要做你的一部分，开发，利用开放源码库，你应该尝试包括你apk内的所有这些开放源代码许可证。要做到这一点，你可以在你的merge使用packagingOptions方法。
例：
packagingOptions {
// This will get include every license and notice regardless of what dir it’s in.
merge '**/LICENSE.txt'
merge '**/NOTICE.txt'
merge '**/notice.txt'
merge '**/license.txt'
merge '**/NOTICE'
merge '**/LICENSE'
merge '**/notice'
merge '**/license'
merge '**/LGPL2.1'
// This will exclude any README files, regardless of the dir or the file type.
exclude '**/README.*'
}
这个答案是比使用pickFirst因为该方法只选择第一个找到的许可证，无视所有的休息，还挺使其在这种情况下无用的更好。
因此，在短期，使用merge方法，包括从你已经使用这些kickass开源库所有这些许可证。
在Gradle PackagingOptions更多信息。
我注意到在AOSP这次提交评论，该解决方案将使用DSL来排除一些文件。也许当0.7.1被释放。
commit e7669b24c1f23ba457fdee614ef7161b33feee69
Author: Xavier Ducrohet <--->
Date: Thu Dec 19 10:21:04 2013 -0800
Add DSL to exclude some files from packaging.
This only applies to files coming from jar dependencies.
The DSL is:
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
}
在我来说，我只需要添加到项目的build.gradle文件：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
}
...
}
在Android Studio中1.1.0我需要小写名称：
packagingOptions{
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}
文件“LICENSE.TXT”和“NOTICE.txt”是区分大小写的。因此，对于春天的Android库我不得不添加
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}
}
拆除后的.txt去掉LICENSE我的错误：
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
在我来说，我必须包括一些额外的排除。看来它不喜欢它会做了这个一个很好的一个班轮正则表达式。
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
从摇篮0.9.1支持的情况如下：
android.packagingOptions {
pickFirst 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
在Gradle release notes更多信息。
同样的问题，当我出口图书馆的HttpClient-4.3.5 Android Studio中0.8.6我需要包括这样的：
packagingOptions{
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
}
图书馆拉链内容的下的jar：
commons-codec-1.6.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
fluent-hc-4.3.5.jar
httpclient-4.3.5.jar
httpclient-cache-4.3.5.jar
httpcore-4.3.2.jar
httpmime-4.3.5.jar
此错误仍然存在0.8 + / 1.10
随着杰克逊
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-csv:2.2.2'
我只好也包括如上述建议，将之前编译
exclude 'META-INF/services/com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory'
这不仅仅是一个错误
在apply plugin: 'android-library'
添加此::
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
}
对于重复的文件很容易出现的情况，看看JAR内META-INF目录下，看看是什么导致了错误。它可以是多个。在我的情况Couchbase精简版插件。当您添加更多的插件，你将需要更多的例外
当我用“org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:2.0.0.M1” Android Studio中1.0.1同样的问题。我需要包括这build.gradle
android{
...
packagingOptions{
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
}
...
}
这对我的作品：
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
}
}