加载 Conan2.0 的库未与 CPP 可执行文件链接

Question

我的项目有：

1. 1个cpp文件
2. Conan2.0 作为包管理器
3. CMake 文件如下：

conanfile.txt

[tool_requires]
cmake/3.27.1

[requires]
nlohmann_json/3.11.2
libcurl/8.2.1
openssl/3.1.2

[generators]
CMakeDeps
CMakeToolchain

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.27.1)
project(Testing
        VERSION 1.0
        DESCRIPTION "Testing Application"
        LANGUAGES CXX)

set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)
set(CMAKE_SWIG_FLAGS "-Wall")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++17")
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -v")

find_package(CURL REQUIRED) 
message(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
message(${CURL_LIBRARIES})

find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
find_package(nlohmann_json REQUIRED)

include_directories(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
include_directories(${OpenSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
include_directories(${nlohmann_json_INCLUDE_DIR})



add_executable(e_test encrypt_test.cpp )

target_link_libraries(e_test CURL::libcurl ${OpenSSL_LIBRARIES} nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json )

CPP 文件：

#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

int main() {
    // Initialize the OpenSSL library
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    ERR_load_crypto_strings();

    // Load the recipient's public key
    EVP_PKEY* publicKey = nullptr;
    FILE* publicKeyFile = fopen("../public_key.pem", "rb"); // Load the recipient's public key
    if (publicKeyFile) {
        publicKey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(publicKeyFile, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
        fclose(publicKeyFile);
    }
    else {
        std::cerr << "Error loading public key." << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    // Message to encrypt
    std::string message = "Hello, OpenSSL!";

    // Buffer for encrypted message
    unsigned char* encryptedMessage = nullptr;
    size_t encryptedMessageLength = 0;

    // Create an EVP context
    EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(publicKey, nullptr);
    

    // Initialize the encryption operation
    if (EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx) == 1 &&
        EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, nullptr, &encryptedMessageLength, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(message.c_str()), message.length()) == 1) {
            std::cout<<"I am here\n";
            encryptedMessage = new unsigned char[encryptedMessageLength];
        if (EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, encryptedMessage, &encryptedMessageLength, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(message.c_str()), message.length()) != 1) {
            std::cerr << "Encryption error." << std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    // Print or process the encrypted message as needed
    std::cout << "Encrypted message length: " << encryptedMessageLength <<"\n"  ;
    std::cout << "Encrypted message: " << std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(encryptedMessage), encryptedMessageLength) << std::endl;

    // Clean up
    delete[] encryptedMessage;
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
    EVP_PKEY_free(publicKey);
    ERR_free_strings();

    return 0;
}

错误：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_EVP_PKEY_CTX_free", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_EVP_PKEY_CTX_new", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_EVP_PKEY_encrypt", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_EVP_PKEY_free", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_OPENSSL_init_crypto", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
  "_PEM_read_PUBKEY", referenced from:
      _main in encrypt_test.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

我通过以下方式调用 CMAKE：

#!/bin/bash

conan profile detect

conan install . --output-folder=build --build=missing

cd build

sh conanrun.sh

cmake -G "Ninja" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug .. && cmake --build . --config Debug

sh deactivate_conanrun.sh

注意：删除 conanrun.sh 并停用脚本不会产生 区别。

使用命令行构建时，此代码可以完美运行；当柯南没有出现时，这也运行良好。我已经调试过cmake是否能够从conan build中找到必要的库文件和头文件；它正在这样做。 我不确定我在这里做错了什么

Answer 1

由于这个原因，调试构建不起作用；按照文档使用

cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release &&  cmake --build .

解决了问题