我无法让SO文本编辑器正确标记帖子的部分，所以如果你可以欺骗SO正确格式化异常文本和代码，那将非常感激。
语境：
我使用现有的编码UI测试（“CodedUITest1.vb”）并使用VS 2010提供的测试记录器记录了一个额外的测试。
我还按照另一个SO帖子的说明进行“测试测试”可执行启动并分别作为测试初始化和清理的一部分关闭。
但是，现在，当我运行单元测试时，2个“Testing Testing.exe”实例启动，然后我得到以下异常：
> Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.UITestControlNotFoundException was unhandled by user code BasicMessage=The playback failed to find the control with the given search properties. HResult=-268111872 Message=The playback failed to find the control with the given search properties. Additional Details: TechnologyName: 'MSAA' ControlType: 'Window' Name: 'Debug' ClassName: 'CabinetWClass'
codeduıtest1.vb：
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' <auto-generated>
' This code was generated by coded UI test builder.
' Version: 10.0.0.0
'
' Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
' the code is regenerated.
' </auto-generated>
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Imports System
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.WinControls
Imports Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting
Imports Keyboard = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Keyboard
Imports Mouse = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Mouse
Imports MouseButtons = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons
Namespace TestProject1
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Partial Public Class UIMap
'''<summary>
'''TestAdd - Use 'TestAddParams' to pass parameters into this method.
'''</summary>
Public Sub TestAdd()
Dim uIDesktopList As WinList = Me.UIProgramManagerWindow.UIFolderViewWindow.UIDesktopList
Dim uIItem7Button As WinButton = Me.UICalculatorWindow.UIItem7Window.UIItem7Button
Dim uIItemButton As WinButton = Me.UICalculatorWindow.UIItemWindow.UIItemButton
Dim uIItem2Button As WinButton = Me.UICalculatorWindow.UIItem2Window.UIItem2Button
Dim uIItemButton1 As WinButton = Me.UICalculatorWindow.UIItemWindow1.UIItemButton
'Click 'Desktop' list box
Mouse.Click(uIDesktopList, New Point(51, 491))
'Launch '%windir%\System32\calc.exe'
Dim uICalculatorWindow As ApplicationUnderTest = ApplicationUnderTest.Launch(Me.TestAddParams.UICalculatorWindowExePath, Me.TestAddParams.UICalculatorWindowAlternateExePath)
'Click '7' button
Mouse.Click(uIItem7Button, New Point(6, 14))
'Click '+' button
Mouse.Click(uIItemButton, New Point(16, 14))
'Click '2' button
Mouse.Click(uIItem2Button, New Point(13, 11))
'Click '=' button
Mouse.Click(uIItemButton1, New Point(11, 27))
End Sub
'''<summary>
'''AssertSum - Use 'AssertSumExpectedValues' to pass parameters into this method.
'''</summary>
Public Sub AssertSum()
Dim uIItem9Text As WinText = Me.UICalculatorWindow.UIItem9Window.UIItem9Text
'Verify that '9' label's property 'DisplayText' equals '9'
Assert.AreEqual(Me.AssertSumExpectedValues.UIItem9TextDisplayText, uIItem9Text.DisplayText)
End Sub
'''<summary>
'''JustTyping - Use 'JustTypingParams' to pass parameters into this method.
'''</summary>
Public Sub JustTyping()
Dim uITypeEdit As WinEdit = Me.UIDebugWindow.UIItemWindow.UITestingTestingexeListItem.UITypeEdit
Dim uITextBox1Edit As WinEdit = Me.UIForm1Window.UITextBox1Window.UITextBox1Edit
'Click 'Type' text box
Mouse.Click(uITypeEdit, New Point(66, 6))
'Type 'test' in 'TextBox1' text box
uITextBox1Edit.Text = Me.JustTypingParams.UITextBox1EditText
End Sub
'''<summary>
'''CheckingTheTextbox - Use 'CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues' to pass parameters into this method.
'''</summary>
Public Sub CheckingTheTextbox()
Dim uITextBox1Edit As WinEdit = Me.UIForm1Window.UITextBox1Window.UITextBox1Edit
'Verify that 'TextBox1' text box's property 'Text' equals 'test'
Assert.AreEqual(Me.CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues.UITextBox1EditText, uITextBox1Edit.Text)
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property TestAddParams() As TestAddParams
Get
If (Me.mTestAddParams Is Nothing) Then
Me.mTestAddParams = New TestAddParams()
End If
Return Me.mTestAddParams
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property AssertSumExpectedValues() As AssertSumExpectedValues
Get
If (Me.mAssertSumExpectedValues Is Nothing) Then
Me.mAssertSumExpectedValues = New AssertSumExpectedValues()
End If
Return Me.mAssertSumExpectedValues
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property JustTypingParams() As JustTypingParams
Get
If (Me.mJustTypingParams Is Nothing) Then
Me.mJustTypingParams = New JustTypingParams()
End If
Return Me.mJustTypingParams
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues() As CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues
Get
If (Me.mCheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues Is Nothing) Then
Me.mCheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues = New CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues()
End If
Return Me.mCheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIProgramManagerWindow() As UIProgramManagerWindow
Get
If (Me.mUIProgramManagerWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIProgramManagerWindow = New UIProgramManagerWindow()
End If
Return Me.mUIProgramManagerWindow
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UICalculatorWindow() As UICalculatorWindow
Get
If (Me.mUICalculatorWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUICalculatorWindow = New UICalculatorWindow()
End If
Return Me.mUICalculatorWindow
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIDebugWindow() As UIDebugWindow
Get
If (Me.mUIDebugWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIDebugWindow = New UIDebugWindow()
End If
Return Me.mUIDebugWindow
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIForm1Window() As UIForm1Window
Get
If (Me.mUIForm1Window Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIForm1Window = New UIForm1Window()
End If
Return Me.mUIForm1Window
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mTestAddParams As TestAddParams
Private mAssertSumExpectedValues As AssertSumExpectedValues
Private mJustTypingParams As JustTypingParams
Private mCheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues As CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues
Private mUIProgramManagerWindow As UIProgramManagerWindow
Private mUICalculatorWindow As UICalculatorWindow
Private mUIDebugWindow As UIDebugWindow
Private mUIForm1Window As UIForm1Window
#End Region
End Class
'''<summary>
'''Parameters to be passed into 'TestAdd'
'''</summary>
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class TestAddParams
#Region "Fields"
'''<summary>
'''Launch '%windir%\System32\calc.exe'
'''</summary>
Public UICalculatorWindowExePath As String = "C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe"
'''<summary>
'''Launch '%windir%\System32\calc.exe'
'''</summary>
Public UICalculatorWindowAlternateExePath As String = "%windir%\System32\calc.exe"
#End Region
End Class
'''<summary>
'''Parameters to be passed into 'AssertSum'
'''</summary>
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class AssertSumExpectedValues
#Region "Fields"
'''<summary>
'''Verify that '9' label's property 'DisplayText' equals '9'
'''</summary>
Public UIItem9TextDisplayText As String = "9"
#End Region
End Class
'''<summary>
'''Parameters to be passed into 'JustTyping'
'''</summary>
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class JustTypingParams
#Region "Fields"
'''<summary>
'''Type 'test' in 'TextBox1' text box
'''</summary>
Public UITextBox1EditText As String = "test"
#End Region
End Class
'''<summary>
'''Parameters to be passed into 'CheckingTheTextbox'
'''</summary>
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class CheckingTheTextboxExpectedValues
#Region "Fields"
'''<summary>
'''Verify that 'TextBox1' text box's property 'Text' equals 'test'
'''</summary>
Public UITextBox1EditText As String = "test"
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIProgramManagerWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name) = "Program Manager"
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName) = "Progman"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Program Manager")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIFolderViewWindow() As UIFolderViewWindow
Get
If (Me.mUIFolderViewWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIFolderViewWindow = New UIFolderViewWindow(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIFolderViewWindow
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIFolderViewWindow As UIFolderViewWindow
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIFolderViewWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "1"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Program Manager")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIDesktopList() As WinList
Get
If (Me.mUIDesktopList Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIDesktopList = New WinList(Me)
Me.mUIDesktopList.SearchProperties(WinList.PropertyNames.Name) = "Desktop"
Me.mUIDesktopList.WindowTitles.Add("Program Manager")
End If
Return Me.mUIDesktopList
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIDesktopList As WinList
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UICalculatorWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name) = "Calculator"
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName) = "CalcFrame"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem7Window() As UIItem7Window
Get
If (Me.mUIItem7Window Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem7Window = New UIItem7Window(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItem7Window
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIItemWindow() As UIItemWindow
Get
If (Me.mUIItemWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItemWindow = New UIItemWindow(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItemWindow
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem2Window() As UIItem2Window
Get
If (Me.mUIItem2Window Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem2Window = New UIItem2Window(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItem2Window
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIItemWindow1() As UIItemWindow1
Get
If (Me.mUIItemWindow1 Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItemWindow1 = New UIItemWindow1(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItemWindow1
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem9Window() As UIItem9Window
Get
If (Me.mUIItem9Window Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem9Window = New UIItem9Window(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItem9Window
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItem7Window As UIItem7Window
Private mUIItemWindow As UIItemWindow
Private mUIItem2Window As UIItem2Window
Private mUIItemWindow1 As UIItemWindow1
Private mUIItem9Window As UIItem9Window
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItem7Window
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "137"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem7Button() As WinButton
Get
If (Me.mUIItem7Button Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem7Button = New WinButton(Me)
Me.mUIItem7Button.SearchProperties(WinButton.PropertyNames.Name) = "7"
Me.mUIItem7Button.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End If
Return Me.mUIItem7Button
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItem7Button As WinButton
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItemWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "93"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItemButton() As WinButton
Get
If (Me.mUIItemButton Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItemButton = New WinButton(Me)
Me.mUIItemButton.SearchProperties(WinButton.PropertyNames.Name) = "Add"
Me.mUIItemButton.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End If
Return Me.mUIItemButton
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItemButton As WinButton
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItem2Window
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "132"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem2Button() As WinButton
Get
If (Me.mUIItem2Button Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem2Button = New WinButton(Me)
Me.mUIItem2Button.SearchProperties(WinButton.PropertyNames.Name) = "2"
Me.mUIItem2Button.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End If
Return Me.mUIItem2Button
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItem2Button As WinButton
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItemWindow1
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "121"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItemButton() As WinButton
Get
If (Me.mUIItemButton Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItemButton = New WinButton(Me)
Me.mUIItemButton.SearchProperties(WinButton.PropertyNames.Name) = "Equals"
Me.mUIItemButton.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End If
Return Me.mUIItemButton
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItemButton As WinButton
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItem9Window
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlId) = "150"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItem9Text() As WinText
Get
If (Me.mUIItem9Text Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItem9Text = New WinText(Me)
Me.mUIItem9Text.SearchProperties(WinText.PropertyNames.Name) = "Result"
Me.mUIItem9Text.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End If
Return Me.mUIItem9Text
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItem9Text As WinText
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIDebugWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name) = "Debug"
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName) = "CabinetWClass"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Debug")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UIItemWindow() As UIItemWindow2
Get
If (Me.mUIItemWindow Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUIItemWindow = New UIItemWindow2(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUIItemWindow
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUIItemWindow As UIItemWindow2
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIItemWindow2
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.AccessibleName) = "Items View"
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName) = "DirectUIHWND"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Debug")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UITestingTestingexeListItem() As UITestingTestingexeListItem
Get
If (Me.mUITestingTestingexeListItem Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUITestingTestingexeListItem = New UITestingTestingexeListItem(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUITestingTestingexeListItem
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUITestingTestingexeListItem As UITestingTestingexeListItem
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UITestingTestingexeListItem
Inherits WinListItem
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinListItem.PropertyNames.Name) = "Testing Testing.exe"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Debug")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UITypeEdit() As WinEdit
Get
If (Me.mUITypeEdit Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUITypeEdit = New WinEdit(Me)
Me.mUITypeEdit.SearchProperties(WinEdit.PropertyNames.Name) = "Type"
Me.mUITypeEdit.WindowTitles.Add("Debug")
End If
Return Me.mUITypeEdit
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUITypeEdit As WinEdit
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UIForm1Window
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name) = "Form1"
Me.SearchProperties.Add(New PropertyExpression(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName, "WindowsForms10.Window", PropertyExpressionOperator.Contains))
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Form1")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UITextBox1Window() As UITextBox1Window
Get
If (Me.mUITextBox1Window Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUITextBox1Window = New UITextBox1Window(Me)
End If
Return Me.mUITextBox1Window
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUITextBox1Window As UITextBox1Window
#End Region
End Class
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UITextBox1Window
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal searchLimitContainer As UITestControl)
MyBase.New(searchLimitContainer)
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ControlName) = "TextBox1"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Form1")
End Sub
#Region "Properties"
Public ReadOnly Property UITextBox1Edit() As WinEdit
Get
If (Me.mUITextBox1Edit Is Nothing) Then
Me.mUITextBox1Edit = New WinEdit(Me)
Me.mUITextBox1Edit.WindowTitles.Add("Form1")
End If
Return Me.mUITextBox1Edit
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Fields"
Private mUITextBox1Edit As WinEdit
#End Region
End Class
End Namespace
欢迎提供有用的建议。
<GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "10.0.30319.1")> _
Public Class UICalculatorWindow
Inherits WinWindow
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.Name) = "Calculator"
Me.SearchProperties(WinWindow.PropertyNames.ClassName) = "CalcFrame"
Me.WindowTitles.Add("Calculator")
End Sub
如果查看构造函数的最后一行，它会向WindowTitles列表添加一个字符串。此字符串是您进行操作录制时选择的窗口的名称。
如果WindowsTitle已更改，您将遇到问题，因为程序使用该字符串来确定执行操作的窗口。因此，如果您的窗口标题已更改，例如从“计算器”到“程序管理器”，您将必须确保适当地更改WindowTitle。例：
Me.UICalculatorWindow.WindowTitles.Clear();
Me.UICalculatorWindow.WindowTitles.Add("type new window title here");
这样，当您的编码ui测试尝试执行操作时，例如单击链接，它就知道要在哪个窗口中查找链接。