VS2017，VSIX：刚刚创建的AsyncPackage没有被实例化

Question

这是默认的VSPackage。我只添加了ProvideAutoLoad属性。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.OLE.Interop;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Task = System.Threading.Tasks.Task;

namespace VSIXProject1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is the class that implements the package exposed by this assembly.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    /// The minimum requirement for a class to be considered a valid package for Visual Studio
    /// is to implement the IVsPackage interface and register itself with the shell.
    /// This package uses the helper classes defined inside the Managed Package Framework (MPF)
    /// to do it: it derives from the Package class that provides the implementation of the
    /// IVsPackage interface and uses the registration attributes defined in the framework to
    /// register itself and its components with the shell. These attributes tell the pkgdef creation
    /// utility what data to put into .pkgdef file.
    /// </para>
    /// <para>
    /// To get loaded into VS, the package must be referred by &lt;Asset Type="Microsoft.VisualStudio.VsPackage" ...&gt; in .vsixmanifest file.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    [PackageRegistration(UseManagedResourcesOnly = true, AllowsBackgroundLoading = true)]
    [InstalledProductRegistration("#110", "#112", "1.0", IconResourceID = 400)] // Info on this package for Help/About
    [Guid(VSPackage1.PackageGuidString)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(UIContextGuids.NoSolution, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(UIContextGuids.SolutionExists, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.DocumentationRules", "SA1650:ElementDocumentationMustBeSpelledCorrectly", Justification = "pkgdef, VS and vsixmanifest are valid VS terms")]
    public sealed class VSPackage1 : AsyncPackage
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// VSPackage1 GUID string.
        /// </summary>
        public const string PackageGuidString = "cca56365-4b14-4a96-9280-c30dce400195";

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="VSPackage1"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        public VSPackage1()
        {
            // Inside this method you can place any initialization code that does not require
            // any Visual Studio service because at this point the package object is created but
            // not sited yet inside Visual Studio environment. The place to do all the other
            // initialization is the Initialize method.
        }

        #region Package Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Initialization of the package; this method is called right after the package is sited, so this is the place
        /// where you can put all the initialization code that rely on services provided by VisualStudio.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">A cancellation token to monitor for initialization cancellation, which can occur when VS is shutting down.</param>
        /// <param name="progress">A provider for progress updates.</param>
        /// <returns>A task representing the async work of package initialization, or an already completed task if there is none. Do not return null from this method.</returns>
        protected override async Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgress<ServiceProgressData> progress)
        {
            // When initialized asynchronously, the current thread may be a background thread at this point.
            // Do any initialization that requires the UI thread after switching to the UI thread.
            await this.JoinableTaskFactory.SwitchToMainThreadAsync(cancellationToken);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

看起来它没有被实例化。如果我正在添加断点或Debug.WriteLine（...），那么什么也没发生。当我添加Command时，也没什么。我只能在Extensions and Updates窗口中看到我的扩展名。

我一步一步地录制了小视频再现我的问题：https://youtu.be/B2T311Ug5FQ

我应该怎么做我的包得到实例？

Answer 1

我从默认的包模板开始，对我来说，结果是添加了属性

[ProvideAutoLoad(UIContextGuids80.NoSolution, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]

到包类使事情有效。尝试返回默认模板并添加该行，然后进行调试。

对我来说，这是模板中的一个错误。模板应该工作，而不需要在stackoverflow上寻找多年来找到神奇的缺失咒语。显然你只想点击调试键并看到断点命中，然后从那里构建。