Vagrant Shell 配置未安装

Question

我正在使用 hashcorp/precise64。 （我在 ubuntu/trusty64 和很多其他盒子上也遇到了同样的错误。）

尝试使用以下代码进行配置，但出现错误。

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y python-pip python-dev python-setuptools build-essential
    sudo pip install numpy
  SHELL

==> 默认：sudo ==> 默认: : ==> 默认：pip：找不到命令

在 ssh 进入虚拟机并尝试调用 pip 后，我得到了

vagrant@precise64:$ pip 当前未安装程序“pip”。 您可以通过输入以下命令来安装它： sudo apt-get install python-pip

如果我这样做

sudo apt-get install python-pip

，pip确实会被安装。 我不明白为什么不能通过shell安装。

我想也许这与将安装暴露到某些路径有关？

Answer 1

重新开始（删除流浪盒和实例）并为两个

-y

添加

sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get upgrade

标志解决了问题。

我在没有

-y

标志的情况下执行了“sudo apt-get update;sudo apt-get Upgrade”，但出现了问题。

虽然我仍然不明白为什么

sudo apt-get install xxx

可以通过ssh工作而不必

sudo apt-get -y update;sudo apt-get -y upgrade

Answer 2

我可以使用以下 Vagrantfile（Ubuntu 23.04 guest 虚拟机）重现该问题：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Site = "crbienes"
Box = Site + "-test"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
    config.vm.box = "vasilli/Ubuntu-23.04-LAMP"
    config.vm.define Box
    config.vm.hostname = Box
    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.70.11"

    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.name = Box
  end

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y python-pip python-dev python-setuptools build-essential
    sudo pip install numpy
  SHELL
end

我收到此错误：

    crbienes-test: Package python-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.
    crbienes-test: This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
    crbienes-test: is only available from another source
    crbienes-test: However the following packages replace it:
    crbienes-test:   python-dev-is-python3
    crbienes-test: 
    crbienes-test: Package python-setuptools is not available, but is referred to by another package.
    crbienes-test: This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
    crbienes-test: is only available from another source
    crbienes-test: 
    crbienes-test: Package python-pip is not available, but is referred to by another package.
    crbienes-test: This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
    crbienes-test: is only available from another source
    crbienes-test: However the following packages replace it:
    crbienes-test:   python3-pip

如果我通过 SSH 连接到来宾，我会收到完全相同的错误，所以这很好，一致。 我可以通过 apt install 安装 python-dev-is-python3 和 python3-pip 。当我尝试安装 build-essential 时，我收到一条警告，指出我已经拥有最新版本。但它仍然有效（如尝试安装）。我无法安装/找到 python-setuptools。似乎它已被弃用。您应该寻找替代方案。

这是您的新 Vagrantfile。我删除了 'sudo' b/c shell 脚本默认以 sudo 运行，您不需要显式指定它。:

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Site = "crbienes"
Box = Site + "-test"

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
    config.vm.box = "vasilli/Ubuntu-23.04-LAMP"
    config.vm.define Box
    config.vm.hostname = Box
    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.70.11"

    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.name = Box
    vb.linked_clone = true # saves time/space by not copying the box
  end

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y python3-pip python-dev-is-python3 build-essential
    pip install numpy # this gives me an error, you should investigate
  SHELL
end