我正在编写一个Stroop任务用于PsychoPy的实验。我正在尝试绘制图像和文本刺激,但我收到错误消息(如下所示)。
我曾尝试查看google / stackoverflow页面,但不了解此错误消息(因此很难修复此代码)。
# ------Prepare to start Routine "instructions"-------
t = 0
instructionsClock.reset() # clock
frameN = -1
continueRoutine = True
# update component parameters for each repeat
ready = event.BuilderKeyResponse()
# keep track of which components have finished
instructionsComponents = [instrText, ready]
for thisComponent in instructionsComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, 'status'):
thisComponent.status = NOT_STARTED
#read stimuli file
trials = open('cog2.csv', 'rb')
imageFile = 0 #imageFile = trials[trialNumber][Column]
corrAns = 1 #corrAns = trials[trialNumber][Column]
Congruent = 2 #Congruent = trials[trialNumber][Column]
stimCat = 3 #stimCat = trials[trialNumber][Column]
Superimposed = 4 #Superimposed = trials[trialNumber][Column]
Word = 5 #word = trials[trialNumber][Column]
#turn the text string into stimuli
textStimuli = []
imageStimuli = []
for trial in trials:
textStimuli.append(visual.TextStim(win, text=trials[Word])) <---- ERROR
imageStimuli.append(visual.ImageStim(win, size=[0.5, 0.5], image=trials[imageFile]))
我正在尝试从我上传的excel文档中写出绘制刺激(包含jpg图像的路径,以及我想要叠加在图像上的文字)。
目前,我收到错误消息:
#### Running: C:\Users\Sophie\OneDrive\Spring '19\Research\PsychoPy\Bejj\Test_3_22_19.py #####
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Sophie\OneDrive\Spring '19\Research\PsychoPy\Bejj\Test_3_22_19.py", line 203, in <module>
textStimuli.append(visual.TextStim(win, text=trials[Word]))
TypeError: '_io.BufferedReader' object is not subscriptable
trials
变量是一个文件对象(来自trials = open('cog2.csv', 'rb')
),你试图用trials[Word]
作为列表访问它,因此错误。
您应该使用csv.reader
方法将文件读取为CSV,以便将trial
作为列表分配给每一行,并且您可以按预期使用索引访问每个列:
import csv
for trial in csv.reader(trials):
textStimuli.append(visual.TextStim(win, text=trial[Word]))
imageStimuli.append(visual.ImageStim(win, size=[0.5, 0.5], image=trial[imageFile]))