如何确保我的`ifstream`文件对象指向的文件内容已更新?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在使用ifstream读取内核文件/proc/stat

std::ifstream proc_stat_file("/proc/stat", std::ifstream::in);

此文件包含不同进程的CPU使用时间,并且经常被内核更新。我正在编写一个应用,该应用需要记录每秒分析此文件的总CPU时间。我已经在类的构造函数中使用ifstream打开了文件。我正在尝试在该类的成员函数中读取文件内容:

 void read_cpu_times()
  {

    std::string line;
    const std::string cpu_string("cpu");
    const std::size_t cpu_string_len = cpu_string.size();

    while (std::getline(proc_stat_file, line)) {
      // cpu stats line found
      if (!line.compare(0, cpu_string_len, cpu_string)) {
        std::istringstream ss(line);

        // store entry
        m_entries.emplace_back(cpu_info_obj());
        cpu_info_obj & entry = m_entries.back();

        // read cpu label
        ss >> entry.cpu_label;

        // count the number of cpu cores
        if (entry.cpu_label.size() > cpu_string_len) {
          ++m_cpu_cores;
        }

        // read times
        for (uint8_t i = 0U; i < static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CPU_TIME_STATES_NUM); ++i) {
          ss >> entry.cpu_time_array[i];
        }
      }
    }
    // compute cpu total time
    // Guest and Guest_nice are not included in the total time calculation since, they are
    // already accounted in user and nice.

    m_cpu_total_time = (m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_USER)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_NICE)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_SYSTEM)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_IDLE)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_IOWAIT)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_IRQ)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_SOFTIRQ)] +
      m_entries[0].cpu_time_array[static_cast<uint8_t>(CpuTimeState::CS_STEAL)]);

    //Reset the eof file flag and move file pointer to beginning for next read
    //proc_stat_file.
    proc_stat_file.clear();
    proc_stat_file.seekg(0, std::ifstream::beg);

read_cpu_times()函数每秒被调用一次。但是两次调用之间我没有得到m_cpu_total_time的更新值。我不知道为什么。有什么想法吗?

c++ c++11
1个回答
0
投票

我能够解决我的问题。文件内容正在更新,但是每次读取文件后我都没有清除m_entries向量。因此,它始终从向量m_entries的第一个元素开始读取,因为这是从未被清除的第一次读取的数据。

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