我正在尝试更多地了解类型,并使用它们来避免愚蠢的错误。
我问了一个类似的问题here,但是遇到了与我在此处显示的问题类似的问题(我认为),最终放弃了答案。对这个问题的评论建议我调查newtype
。
表面上看似简单,但我仍然挠头。
我有此代码:
package com.craigtreptow.scrayz
import io.estatico.newtype.macros.newtype
package object Colors {
def multiply(c: Color, n: Double): Color = {
Color(
c.red * n,
c.green * n,
c.blue * n
)
}
@newtype case class Red(toDouble: Double)
case class Color(red: Red, green: Double, blue: Double)
}
以上产生这些错误:
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/Ctreptow/code/scrayz/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[error] /Users/Ctreptow/code/scrayz/src/main/scala/com/craigtreptow/scrayz/Colors/package.scala:11:15: value * is not a member of com.craigtreptow.scrayz.Colors.package.Red
[error] c.red * n,
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (Compile / compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 4 s, completed Apr 30, 2020 3:19:36 PM
我认为我应该能够自动派生*
,因为这种新类型最终是Double
。
我可以吗?如果没有,如何用参数定义自己的函数?例如*
我认为您正在寻找这样的东西:
def multiply(color: Color, n: Double): Color = {
Color(
color.red * n,
color.green * n,
color.blue * n
)
}
case class Red(toDouble: Double) {
def *(n: Double): Red = Red(n * this.toDouble)
}
case class Green(toDouble: Double) {
def *(n: Double): Green = Green(n * this.toDouble)
}
case class Blue(toDouble: Double) {
def *(n: Double): Blue = Blue(n * this.toDouble)
}
case class Color(red: Red, green: Green, blue: Blue)
print(multiply(Color(Red(4), Green(3), Blue(2)), 3))
您可以手动定义*
@newtype case class Red(toDouble: Double) {
def *(n: Double): Red = Red(toDouble * n)
}
如果要自动派生所有方法(使用Double
的相应方法,则可以定义一个宏注释@exportMethods
import scala.annotation.{StaticAnnotation, compileTimeOnly}
import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.blackbox
@compileTimeOnly("enable macro paradise")
class exportMethods extends StaticAnnotation {
def macroTransform(annottees: Any*): Any = macro ExportMethodsMacro.impl
}
object ExportMethodsMacro {
def impl(c: blackbox.Context)(annottees: c.Tree*): c.Tree = {
import c.universe._
annottees match {
case q"$mods class $tpname[..$tparams] $ctorMods(...$paramss) extends { ..$earlydefns } with ..$parents { $self => ..$stats }" :: tail =>
val exportedMethods = paramss match {
case (q"$_ val $paramName: $paramType = $_" :: Nil) :: Nil =>
val paramTyp = c.typecheck(tq"$paramType", mode = c.TYPEmode).tpe
paramTyp.decls.map(_.asMethod)
.filterNot(s => Set(paramName, TermName("getClass"), TermName("<init>")).contains(s.name))
.map(s => {
val paramss1 = s.paramLists.map(_.map(s => q"val ${s.name.toTermName}: ${s.typeSignature}"))
val paramss2 = s.paramLists.map(_.map(s => q"${s.name.toTermName}"))
if (s.returnType =:= paramTyp)
q"def ${s.name}(...$paramss1): $tpname = ${tpname.toTermName}.apply($paramName.${s.name}(...$paramss2))"
else
q"def ${s.name}(...$paramss1): ${s.returnType} = $paramName.${s.name}(...$paramss2)"
})
case _ => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, "class must have single parameter")
}
q"""
$mods class $tpname[..$tparams] $ctorMods(...$paramss) extends { ..$earlydefns } with ..$parents { $self =>
..$stats
..$exportedMethods
}
..$tail
"""
}
}
}
用法:
import io.estatico.newtype.macros.newtype
@exportMethods @newtype case class Red(toDouble: Double)
//Warning:scalac: {
// type Red = Red.Type;
// object Red extends scala.AnyRef {
// def <init>() = {
// super.<init>();
// ()
// };
// def apply(toDouble: Double): Red = toDouble.asInstanceOf[Red];
// final implicit class Ops$newtype extends AnyVal {
// <paramaccessor> val $this$: Type = _;
// def <init>($this$: Type) = {
// super.<init>();
// ()
// };
// def toDouble: Double = $this$.asInstanceOf[Double];
// def toByte: Byte = toDouble.toByte;
// def toShort: Short = toDouble.toShort;
// def toChar: Char = toDouble.toChar;
// def toInt: Int = toDouble.toInt;
// def toLong: Long = toDouble.toLong;
// def toFloat: Float = toDouble.toFloat;
// def unary_$plus: Red = Red.apply(toDouble.unary_$plus);
// def unary_$minus: Red = Red.apply(toDouble.unary_$minus);
// def $plus(x: String): String = toDouble.$plus(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $eq$eq(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$eq$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $bang$eq(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$bang$eq(x);
// def $less(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$less(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $less$eq(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$less$eq(x);
// def $greater(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$greater(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Byte): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Short): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Char): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Int): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Long): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Float): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $greater$eq(x: Double): Boolean = toDouble.$greater$eq(x);
// def $plus(x: Byte): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Short): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Char): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Int): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Long): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Float): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $plus(x: Double): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$plus(x));
// def $minus(x: Byte): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Short): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Char): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Int): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Long): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Float): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $minus(x: Double): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$minus(x));
// def $times(x: Byte): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Short): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Char): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Int): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Long): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Float): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $times(x: Double): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$times(x));
// def $div(x: Byte): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Short): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Char): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Int): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Long): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Float): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $div(x: Double): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$div(x));
// def $percent(x: Byte): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Short): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Char): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Int): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Long): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Float): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x));
// def $percent(x: Double): Red = Red.apply(toDouble.$percent(x))
// };
// implicit def opsThis(x: Ops$newtype): Type = x.$this$;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def unsafeWrap: Coercible[Repr, Type] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def unsafeUnwrap: Coercible[Type, Repr] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def unsafeWrapM[M[_]]: Coercible[M[Repr], M[Type]] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def unsafeUnwrapM[M[_]]: Coercible[M[Type], M[Repr]] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def cannotWrapArrayAmbiguous1: Coercible[_root_.scala.Array[Repr], _root_.scala.Array[Type]] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def cannotWrapArrayAmbiguous2: Coercible[_root_.scala.Array[Repr], _root_.scala.Array[Type]] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def cannotUnwrapArrayAmbiguous1: Coercible[_root_.scala.Array[Type], _root_.scala.Array[Repr]] = Coercible.instance;
// @new _root_.scala.inline() implicit def cannotUnwrapArrayAmbiguous2: Coercible[_root_.scala.Array[Type], _root_.scala.Array[Repr]] = Coercible.instance;
// def deriving[TC[_]](implicit ev: TC[Repr]): TC[Type] = ev.asInstanceOf[TC[Type]];
// type Repr = Double;
// type Base = _root_.scala.Any {
// type __Red__newtype
// };
// abstract trait Tag extends _root_.scala.Any;
// type Type <: Base with Tag
// };
// ()
//}
multiply(Color(Red(1.0), 2.0, 3.0), 4.0) //Color(4.0,8.0,12.0)
注释的顺序很重要(首先扩展@exportMethods
,其次扩展@newtype
)。