我按照setup a nginx server的步骤。在为启用站点的目录中的每个服务器块创建example.com.config和符号链接后。我的nginx无法启动。
我无法重启nginx服务。我输入时显示以下消息
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service -l显示以下消息。
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-06-05 04:26:05 EDT; 1min 27s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 4776 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 11491 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain nginx[11491]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain nginx[11491]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain nginx[11491]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start nginx - high performance web server.
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
Jun 05 04:26:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
PS：我在virtualbox上的CentOS 7下运行。请帮我。谢谢。
这是我运行ls -lart /var/run/时的输出
total 56
dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root 233 Jun 2 05:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 tmpfiles.d
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 log
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 mount
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 120 Jun 6 01:21 initramfs
prw-------. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 dmeventd-server
prw-------. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 dmeventd-client
drwx------. 2 root root 80 Jun 6 01:21 lvm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 lvmetad.pid
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 sysconfig
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 samba
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 setrans
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 netreport
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 faillock
drwx------. 2 rpc rpc 40 Jun 6 01:21 rpcbind
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 ppp
drwxrwxr-x. 3 root libstoragemgmt 60 Jun 6 01:21 lsm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 spice-vdagentd
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 sepermit
drwxr-xr-x. 2 radvd radvd 40 Jun 6 01:21 radvd
drwx--x---. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 mdadm
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 certmonger
drwx--x--x. 2 setroubleshoot setroubleshoot 40 Jun 6 01:21 setroubleshoot
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 auditd.pid
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 dbus
srw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 rpcbind.sock
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root lp 80 Jun 6 01:21 cups
drwxr-xr-x. 2 avahi avahi 80 Jun 6 01:21 avahi-daemon
-rw-------. 1 root root 11 Jun 6 01:21 alsactl.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 chronyd.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 ksmtune.pid
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 100 Jun 6 01:21 abrt
-rw-------. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 gssproxy.pid
srw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 gssproxy.sock
-rw-------. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 xtables.lock
drwxr-x---. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 firewalld
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 dhclient-enp0s3.pid
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 80 Jun 6 01:21 NetworkManager
-rw-------. 1 root root 5 Jun 6 01:21 sm-notify.pid
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 180 Jun 6 01:21 lock
-rw-------. 1 root root 5 Jun 6 01:21 syslogd.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Jun 6 01:21 sshd.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Jun 6 01:21 crond.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5 Jun 6 01:21 atd.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Jun 6 01:21 libvirtd.pid
----------. 1 root root 0 Jun 6 01:21 cron.reboot
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 60 Jun 6 01:21 tuned
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 220 Jun 6 01:21 libvirt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:21 plymouth
drwx------. 2 root root 40 Jun 6 01:22 udisks2
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 80 Jun 6 01:24 console
drwx--x--x. 4 root gdm 120 Jun 6 01:24 gdm
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 60 Jun 6 01:24 user
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root utmp 1536 Jun 6 01:24 utmp
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 160 Jun 6 01:24 udev
drwxr-xr-x. 17 root root 420 Jun 6 01:25 systemd
drwxr-xr-x. 37 root root 1140 Jun 6 01:25 .
ps -eaf |grep nginx
root 698 685 0 01:21 ? 00:00:00 runsv nginx
root 748 698 0 01:21 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/ngin
root 749 698 0 01:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/gitlab/embedded/sbin/nginx -p /var/opt/gitlab/nginx
gitlab-+ 800 749 0 01:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 801 749 0 01:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process
yen 6683 3840 0 01:44 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
Output of ps -eaf |grep nginx and netstat -tulpn |grep 80 before and after.
这是ps -eaf |grep nginx的输出
root 669 1 0 21:50 ? 00:00:00 runsvdir -P /opt/gitlab/service log: svlogd: warning: unable to lock directory: /var/log/gitlab/nginx: temporary failure svlogd: fatal: no functional log directories. svlogd: warning: unable to lock directory: /var/log/gitlab/nginx: temporary failure svlogd: fatal: no functional log directories. svlogd: warning: unable to lock directory: /var/log/gitlab/nginx: temporary failure svlogd: fatal: no functional log directories. .....
root 4333 669 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 runsv nginx
root 4348 4333 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/nginx
root 4374 4333 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /opt/gitlab/embedded/sbin/nginx -p /var/opt/gitlab/nginx
gitlab-+ 4381 4374 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
gitlab-+ 4382 4374 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process
yen 14156 4094 0 23:13 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
使用sudo cat /var/log/nginx/error.log|less检查错误日志您还可以通过输入路径/ var / log / nginx /来使用WinScp
在我的情况下有语法错误。在我的服务器配置文件中，我有：server_name {api.mydomain.com};
正确的是：server_name api.mydomain.com;