当我尝试基于 OpenAI API 测试我的聊天机器人时，我在终端上收到以下错误：
'您尝试访问 openai.Moderation，但 openai>=1.0.0 不再支持此功能 - 请参阅 README https://github.com/openai/openai-python 对于 API。
您可以运行
openai migrate或者，您可以将安装固定到旧版本，例如
pip install openai==0.28代码如下：
import os
import openai
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
# load values from the .env file if it exists
load_dotenv()
# configure OpenAI
openai.api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
INSTRUCTIONS = """You are an AI assistant that is an expert in alcoholic beverages.
You know about cocktails, wines, spirits and beers.
You can provide advice on drink menus, cocktail ingredients, how to make cocktails, and anything else related to alcoholic drinks.
If you are unable to provide an answer to a question, please respond with the phrase "I'm just a simple barman, I can't help with that."
Please aim to be as helpful, creative, and friendly as possible in all of your responses.
Do not use any external URLs in your answers. Do not refer to any blogs in your answers.
Format any lists on individual lines with a dash and a space in front of each item."""
ANSWER_SEQUENCE = "\nAI:"
QUESTION_SEQUENCE = "\nHUMAN:"
TEMPERATURE = 0.5
MAX_TOKENS = 500
FREQUENCY_PENALTY = 0
PRESENCE_PENALTY = 0.6
# limits how many questions we include in the prompt
MAX_CONTEXT_QUESTIONS = 10
def get_response(instructions, previous_questions_and_answers, new_question):
"""Get a response from ChatCompletion
Args:
instructions: The instructions for the chat bot - this determines how it will behave
previous_questions_and_answers: Chat history
new_question: The new question to ask the bot
Returns:
The response text
"""
# build the messages
messages = [
{ "role": "system", "content": instructions },
]
# add the previous questions and answers
for question, answer in previous_questions_and_answers[-MAX_CONTEXT_QUESTIONS:]:
messages.append({ "role": "user", "content": question })
messages.append({ "role": "assistant", "content": answer })
# add the new question
messages.append({ "role": "user", "content": new_question })
completion = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
messages=messages,
temperature=TEMPERATURE,
max_tokens=MAX_TOKENS,
top_p=1,
frequency_penalty=FREQUENCY_PENALTY,
presence_penalty=PRESENCE_PENALTY,
)
return completion.choices[0].message.content
def get_moderation(question):
"""
Check the question is safe to ask the model
Parameters:
question (str): The question to check
Returns a list of errors if the question is not safe, otherwise returns None
"""
errors = {
"hate": "Content that expresses, incites, or promotes hate based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, disability status, or caste.",
"hate/threatening": "Hateful content that also includes violence or serious harm towards the targeted group.",
"self-harm": "Content that promotes, encourages, or depicts acts of self-harm, such as suicide, cutting, and eating disorders.",
"sexual": "Content meant to arouse sexual excitement, such as the description of sexual activity, or that promotes sexual services (excluding sex education and wellness).",
"sexual/minors": "Sexual content that includes an individual who is under 18 years old.",
"violence": "Content that promotes or glorifies violence or celebrates the suffering or humiliation of others.",
"violence/graphic": "Violent content that depicts death, violence, or serious physical injury in extreme graphic detail.",
}
response = openai.Moderation.create(input=question)
if response.results[0].flagged:
# get the categories that are flagged and generate a message
result = [
error
for category, error in errors.items()
if response.results[0].categories[category]
]
return result
return None
def main():
os.system("cls" if os.name == "nt" else "clear")
# keep track of previous questions and answers
previous_questions_and_answers = []
while True:
# ask the user for their question
new_question = input(
Fore.GREEN + Style.BRIGHT + "What can I get you?: " + Style.RESET_ALL
)
# check the question is safe
errors = get_moderation(new_question)
if errors:
print(
Fore.RED
+ Style.BRIGHT
+ "Sorry, you're question didn't pass the moderation check:"
)
for error in errors:
print(error)
print(Style.RESET_ALL)
continue
response = get_response(INSTRUCTIONS, previous_questions_and_answers, new_question)
# add the new question and answer to the list of previous questions and answers
previous_questions_and_answers.append((new_question, response))
# print the response
print(Fore.CYAN + Style.BRIGHT + "Here you go: " + Style.NORMAL + response)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
我已经成功创建了一个虚拟环境，但是当我向机器人写入任何内容时，我收到与 openai.Moderation 相关的错误。我尝试过“openai migrate”，但显然 Windows 不支持它，我也尝试过
pip install openai==0.28提前致谢，如果我错过了一些重要信息或不好地提出了我的问题，我深表歉意，我对此还很陌生。
似乎对库进行了硬重构。在 github 上查看问题（https://github.com/openai/openai-python/discussions/742）似乎审核目录已更改：
openai.Moderation.create() -> client.moderations.create()
所以，我建议您在 get_moderation 函数中尝试以下操作：
response = openai.moderations.create(input=question)