你好，我有一个要使用python以UTF-16 unicode编写的文本文件

Question

例如，我从文件1中读取：

ch="Hello world, this a stackoverflow example"

我在文件2中写入Unicode UTF-16，输出必须是这样的：

output="\u0048\u0065\u006c\u006c\u006f \u0077\u006f\u0072\u006c\u0064\u002c \u0074\u0068\u0069\u0073 \u0061 \u0073\u0074\u0061\u0063\u006b\u006f\u0076\u0065\u0072 \u0066\u006c\u006f\u0077 \u0065\u0078\u0061\u006d\u0070\u006c\u0065"

我发现了如何转换或阅读，但没有找到如何转换

Answer 1

只需在您encoding="utf-16"输出文件时传递open：

ch="Hello world, this a stackoverflow example"

with open("utf_16.txt", "w", encoding="utf-16") as f:
   f.write(ch)

$ file utf_16.txt 
utf_16.txt: Little-endian UTF-16 Unicode text, with no line terminators

$ hexdump -Cv utf_16.txt 
00000000  ff fe 48 00 65 00 6c 00  6c 00 6f 00 20 00 77 00  |..H.e.l.l.o. .w.|
00000010  6f 00 72 00 6c 00 64 00  2c 00 20 00 74 00 68 00  |o.r.l.d.,. 
.t.h.|
...

请注意，utf-16编码包括字节顺序标记（BOM）。如果您不希望这样做，请在编码名称中添加字节序（例如utf-16le）：

ch="Hello world, this a stackoverflow example"

with open("utf_16.txt", "w", encoding="utf-16le") as f:
   f.write(ch)

$ file utf_16.txt 
utf_16.txt: data

$ hexdump -Cv utf_16.txt 
00000000  48 00 65 00 6c 00 6c 00  6f 00 20 00 77 00 6f 00  |H.e.l.l.o. .w.o.|
00000010  72 00 6c 00 64 00 2c 00  20 00 74 00 68 00 69 00  |r.l.d.,. .t.h.i.|
...