我的目标是创建一个应用程序,点击它后,将显示一个活动,电话库和SD卡中的所有照片将被放置在此活动上。不幸的是,我有一个我无法找到的错误。下面我发布了我的.java文件和错误日志。
package com.example.androidgridview;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
ArrayList<String> itemList = new ArrayList<String>();
public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
void add(String path){
itemList.add(path);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return itemList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(220, 220));
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
} else {
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
Bitmap bm = decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(itemList.get(position), 220, 220);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
return imageView;
}
public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(String path, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
Bitmap bm = null;
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
return bm;
}
public int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
if (width > height) {
inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);
} else {
inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}
ImageAdapter myImageAdapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
myImageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
gridview.setAdapter(myImageAdapter);
String ExternalStorageDirectoryPath = Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath();
String targetPath = ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/";
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), targetPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
File targetDirector = new File(targetPath);
File[] files = targetDirector.listFiles();
for (File file : files){
myImageAdapter.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
这是错误日志:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.androidgridview/com.example.androidgridview.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2694)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2759)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:178)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1449)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5944)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
at com.example.androidgridview.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:129)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6289)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2647)
根据文件
listFiles返回此文件表示的目录中包含的文件数组。如果此文件不是目录,则结果为null。
File[] files = targetDirector.listFiles();
if(files!=null){
for (File file : files){
myImageAdapter.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}else{
// do something if directory is null
}
添加一个null检查。因为listfiles返回一个文件数组或null。希望对你有效。
并且还要检查目录是否存在。
我已经运行了你上面粘贴的代码,我发现你的目标路径是ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/";
。
如果我的设备中的路径ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/"
不为null,则无论文件夹ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/"
是否有图片,代码都可以正常工作。但是,如果路径ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/"
为null,则行for (File file : files){
中将发生NullPointerException错误。
所以我们可以尝试这种方式:如果路径为null,我们创建路径以避免此错误。我的改变是:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
myImageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
gridview.setAdapter(myImageAdapter);
String ExternalStorageDirectoryPath = Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath();
String targetPath = ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/";
System.err.println(isFolderExists(targetPath));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), targetPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
File targetDirector = new File(targetPath);
File[] files = targetDirector.listFiles();
for (File file : files){
myImageAdapter.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
private boolean isFolderExists(String strFolder) {
File file = new File(strFolder);
if (!file.exists()) {
if (file.mkdirs()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
我调用了isFolderExists()方法来创建路径ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/"
,所以在我们遍历文件夹中的图片之前它不是null。