我正在使用 macOS Sonoma
v14.4.1imagemin-mozjpegnpm i imagemin-mozjpeg
起初我遇到了一些错误，例如
npm ERR! /bin/sh: autoreconf: command not foundautoconf安装了
brew以及其他软件包
brew install autoconf automake libtool
然后我收到另一个错误：““m4”命令需要命令行开发人员工具。”所以我安装了命令行开发工具。
但是之后我遇到了以下一堆错误，我不知道如何修复它们才能成功安装 npm 包
imagemin-mozjpeg
amjed@192 some-project % npm i imagemin-mozjpeg
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/amjed/some-project/node_modules/mozjpeg
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c -- node lib/install.js
npm ERR! compiling from source
npm ERR! spawn Unknown system error -86
npm ERR! mozjpeg pre-build test failed
npm ERR! Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c ./configure --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-dependency-tracking --with-jpeg8 libpng_LIBS='/usr/local/lib/libpng16.a -lz' --enable-static --prefix="/Users/amjed/some-project/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor" --bindir="/Users/amjed/some-project/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor" --libdir="/Users/amjed/some-project/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor"
npm ERR! ./configure: line 14911: PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG: command not found
npm ERR! ./configure: line 15184: syntax error near unexpected token `libpng,'
npm ERR! ./configure: line 15184: `PKG_CHECK_MODULES(libpng, libpng, HAVE_LIBPNG=1,'
npm ERR!
npm ERR! checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
npm ERR! checking whether build environment is sane... yes
npm ERR! checking for a race-free mkdir -p... mkdir -p
npm ERR! checking for gawk... no
npm ERR! checking for mawk... no
npm ERR! checking for nawk... no
npm ERR! checking for awk... awk
npm ERR! checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
npm ERR! checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
npm ERR! checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
npm ERR! checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
npm ERR! checking for gcc... gcc
npm ERR! checking whether the C compiler works... yes
npm ERR! checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
npm ERR! checking for suffix of executables...
npm ERR! checking whether we are cross compiling... no
npm ERR! checking for suffix of object files... o
npm ERR! checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes
npm ERR! checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
npm ERR! checking for gcc option to enable C11 features... none needed
npm ERR! checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
npm ERR! checking dependency style of gcc... none
npm ERR! checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
npm ERR! checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
npm ERR! checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... (cached) yes
npm ERR! checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
npm ERR! checking for gcc option to enable C11 features... (cached) none needed
npm ERR! checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
npm ERR! checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) none
npm ERR! checking for ar... ar
npm ERR! checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
npm ERR! checking dependency style of gcc... none
npm ERR! checking the archiver (ar) interface... (cached) ar
npm ERR! checking build system type... aarch64-apple-darwin23.4.0
npm ERR! checking host system type... aarch64-apple-darwin23.4.0
npm ERR! checking how to print strings... printf
npm ERR! checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
npm ERR! checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
npm ERR! checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
npm ERR! checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
npm ERR! checking for ld used by gcc... /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld
npm ERR! checking if the linker (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... no
npm ERR! checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
npm ERR! checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
npm ERR! checking whether ln -s works... yes
npm ERR! checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 786432
npm ERR! checking how to convert aarch64-apple-darwin23.4.0 file names to aarch64-apple-darwin23.4.0 format... func_convert_file_noop
npm ERR! checking how to convert aarch64-apple-darwin23.4.0 file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
npm ERR! checking for /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
npm ERR! checking for file... file
npm ERR! checking for objdump... objdump
npm ERR! checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
npm ERR! checking for dlltool... no
npm ERR! checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
npm ERR! checking for archiver @FILE support... no
npm ERR! checking for strip... strip
npm ERR! checking for ranlib... ranlib
npm ERR! checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
npm ERR! checking for sysroot... no
npm ERR! checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
npm ERR! checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
npm ERR! checking for mt... no
npm ERR! checking if : is a manifest tool... no
npm ERR! checking for dsymutil... dsymutil
npm ERR! checking for nmedit... nmedit
npm ERR! checking for lipo... lipo
npm ERR! checking for otool... otool
npm ERR! checking for otool64... no
npm ERR! checking for -single_module linker flag... ld: warning: -single_module is obsolete
npm ERR! no
npm ERR! checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... yes
npm ERR! checking for -force_load linker flag... yes
npm ERR! checking for stdio.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for stdlib.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for string.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for inttypes.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for stdint.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for strings.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for sys/stat.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for sys/types.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for unistd.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for dlfcn.h... yes
npm ERR! checking for objdir... .libs
npm ERR! checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes
npm ERR! checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fno-common -DPIC
npm ERR! checking if gcc PIC flag -fno-common -DPIC works... yes
npm ERR! checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
npm ERR! checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
npm ERR! checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
npm ERR! checking whether the gcc linker (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
npm ERR! checking dynamic linker characteristics... darwin23.4.0 dyld
npm ERR! checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
npm ERR! checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
npm ERR! checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
npm ERR! checking whether to build shared libraries... no
npm ERR! checking whether to build static libraries... yes
npm ERR! checking whether ln -s works... yes
npm ERR! checking size of size_t... 8
npm ERR! checking whether compiler supports pointers to undefined structures... yes
npm ERR! checking for gcc options needed to detect all undeclared functions... none needed
npm ERR! checking whether __SUNPRO_C is declared... no
npm ERR! checking for pow in -lm... yes
npm ERR!
npm ERR! at /Users/amjed/some-project/node_modules/execa/index.js:231:11
npm ERR! at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
npm ERR! at async Promise.all (index 0)
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/amjed/.npm/_logs/2024-05-09T17_02_52_801Z-debug-0.log
帮助我解决此问题的有用资源所以正如我在问题中提到的，我首先跑了
brew install autoconf automake libtool
然后打开一个提示，要求我安装命令行开发人员工具，我单击了该提示上的“安装”按钮。否则，您可以通过运行以下命令手动安装它：
注意确保将以下命令中的
1.4.19替换为您安装的m4版本
xcode-select --install
然后我也在下面运行以将 m4
设置为路径
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/Cellar/m4/1.4.19/bin:$PATH"
然后我就跑
brew install dpkg pkgconfig nasm libpng
然后我在 /usr/local/lib
到
libpng16.a 中创建了一个符号链接
注意确保将以下命令中的
1.6.43替换为您安装的libpng版本
sudo ln -s /opt/homebrew/Cellar/libpng/1.6.43/lib/libpng16.a /usr/local/lib/libpng16.a
最后我使用 npm 重新安装了imagemin-mozjpeg
，终于成功了！
npm i imagemin-mozjpeg