如何运行maven插件的集成测试？

Question

我使用maven-archetype-plugin原型生成了一个maven插件项目。

我已将生成的集成测试src/it/simple-it/verify.groovy更改为失败：

    assert false

然后我调用了：

$ mvn clean install invoker:integration-test invoker:verify

我的assert false测试通过：

[INFO] Installing /home/peter/ownCloud/Personal/eclipse-workspace/my-plugin/target/my-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /home/peter/.m2/repository/org/example/my-plugin/1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing /home/peter/ownCloud/Personal/eclipse-workspace/my-plugin/pom.xml to /home/peter/.m2/repository/org/example/my-plugin/1.0-SNAPSHOT/my-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-invoker-plugin:3.1.0:integration-test (default-cli) @ my-plugin ---
[INFO] Building: simple-it/pom.xml
[INFO]           simple-it/pom.xml ................................ SUCCESS (13.4 s)
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-invoker-plugin:3.1.0:verify (default-cli) @ my-plugin ---
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Build Summary:
[INFO]   Passed: 1, Failed: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 34.975 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-03T08:23:34-04:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/441M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

显然，测试实际上并没有被调用。我错过了什么？

为了演示这个问题，我创建了一个简单的shell脚本：

#!/bin/bash

rm -rf my-plugin
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.example -DartifactId=my-plugin -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-plugin -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false
cd my-plugin
echo assert false > src/it/simple-it/verify.groovy
mvn clean install invoker:integration-test invoker:verify

我相信这个脚本应该在最后一行失败，当调用者：达到验证目标时，maven执行verify.groovy，字面意思是assert false。

Answer 1

原型生成器正在为集成测试创建单独的配置文件，默认情况下禁用该配置文件。您需要运行以下命令来启用此配置文件：

mvn clean verify -Prun-its

那么你的测试就会失败。

您可以通过添加以下内容来修改POM以默认启用此配置文件：

<activation>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>

完整的配置文件块将是：

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>run-its</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-invoker-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <debug>true</debug>
                        <cloneProjectsTo>${project.build.directory}/it</cloneProjectsTo>
                        <pomIncludes>
                            <pomInclude>*/pom.xml</pomInclude>
                        </pomIncludes>
                        <postBuildHookScript>verify</postBuildHookScript>
                        <localRepositoryPath>${project.build.directory}/local-repo</localRepositoryPath>
                        <settingsFile>src/it/settings.xml</settingsFile>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>clean</goal>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>integration-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>install</goal>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

此时您只需要运行：

mvn clean verify

它也将失败，因为IT测试现在默认运行。

有关Maven构建配置文件的更多信息，请查看Here。