Django + Apache ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为'myproject'的模块

问题描述 投票：3回答：4

我有Apache2.4 + mod_wsgi + Python3.6（在win10 x64上）的问题。 当我尝试访问网站时，我在Apache中收到此错误：

[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.162397 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'.
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163396 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] Traceback (most recent call last):\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     application = get_wsgi_application()\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     self._setup(name)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.163893 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.164394 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1256] [client 176.8.x.x:32227] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Target WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.768710 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] mod_wsgi (pid=10872): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py'., referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] Traceback (most recent call last):\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     application = get_wsgi_application()\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     django.setup(set_prefix=False)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\__init__.py", line 22, in setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     self._setup(name)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 41, in _setup\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\conf\\__init__.py", line 97, in __init__\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "c:\\program files\\python36\\lib\\importlib\\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]     return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.769712 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 936, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229]   File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 948, in _find_and_load_unlocked\r, referer: http://mysite/
[Wed Mar 22 22:52:19.770211 2017] [wsgi:error] [pid 10872:tid 1360] [client 176.8.x.x:32229] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'myproject'\r, referer: http://mysite/

这是我的配置文件：

我是个i.朋友:

import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "myproject.settings"
application = get_wsgi_application()

settings.朋友:

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'secret_key_here'

DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['mysite']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'site.apps.SiteConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'


DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'name',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': 'pass',
        'HOST': 'host',
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/static.mysite/'
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

httpd-vhosts.conf（Apache）：

<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIScriptAlias / "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/myproject/wsgi.py"

ServerName mysite
Alias /static "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject/static"

<Directory "C:/wampstack-5.6.30-1/apache2/htdocs/myproject">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

在httpd.conf中，我已经为普通的mod_wsgi start添加了这段代码：

LoadFile "c:/program files/python36/python36.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/program files/python36/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp36-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonPath "c:/program files/python36;C:/program files/Python36/Lib;C:/program files/Python36/Lib/site-packages;C:/program files/Python36/DLLs"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/program files/python36"

附： 'myproject' - 项目名称; 'mysite' - 网站名称。

python django apache mod-wsgi
4个回答
8
投票

将此添加到我的wsgi.py：

sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject')
sys.path.append('/home/django_projects/MyProject/myproject')

一切正常，现在:)

2
投票

我在我的django项目中遇到了这个错误，我在apache虚拟主机中部署了这个错误：

ImportError：没有名为'mysite'的模块

这是因为我的vhost在apache中配置错误。我已经设置了django 1.9配置，我将它更正为Django 2.0正确和简单的配置：

WSGIDaemonProcess example.com python-home=/path/to/venv python-path=/path/to/mysite.com
WSGIProcessGroup example.com

参考

Django 2：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode Django 1.9 :: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/#daemon-mode

1
投票

当我使用WSGIDaemonProcess（在各个地方推荐）时，我选择将python-path添加到我的apache app.conf文件的那一行。请注意Django docs提到WSGIPythonPath在使用WSGIDaemonProcess时不起作用。

我的app.conf中的行是这样的：

WSGIDaemonProcess app python-home=/usr/share/virtualenvs/myapp user=myappuser threads=15 python-path=/my/app/installed/dir/

我更喜欢在wsgi.py中设置路径，因为这意味着不必编写更多的元配置来处理我的开发（笔记本电脑）和生产服务器之间的不同路径。我是新手，所以a）欢迎任何评论b）不要盲目跟随这个答案！

0
投票

@Anders_k和@etlds

我仍然在调整我遇到同样问题的事情。我更新了我的wsgi.py文件以添加我的项目路径并且它有效，但我不想这样做因为wsgi.py在我的git仓库中管理并且将根据我检查项目的机器而改变上。

我能够在我的apache httpd.conf中将我的项目添加到我的WGSIPythonPath中，它似乎正在运行。

WSGIPythonPath "c:/python37;E:/GitProjects/bio_sci_site/"

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