Rspec的机器人工厂Postgres的UUID问题

Question

我创建工厂使用机器人在一个RSpec功能规范中的一个用户对象。

belongs_to的一个公司的用户，并具有以下工厂设置

FactoryBot.define do
  factory :user do
    company
    auth_token { Faker::Internet.password }
    email { Faker::Internet.email }
    first_name { Faker::Name.first_name }
    last_name { Faker::Name.last_name }
    contact_phone { '[phone]' }
    status { true }
    password { Faker::Internet.password }
    password_confirmation { password }
  end
end

当我创建通过轨道用户控制台工厂将按预期

user = FactoryBot.create(:user)

该公司创建，我可以看到的company_id为对象的UUID

#<User id: "bb9fd4c7-bdce-4338-a42d-723876f514bc", company_id: "41e35b15-d766-4b1a-b833-bf1df4241064", first_name: "Frank", last_name: "Grimes", email: "[email protected]"...

但是当我使用rspec的功能规格内同一个工厂都ID和的company_id字段保存为整数不是的UUID

#<User id: 288, company_id: 0, first_name: "Bob", last_name: "Deckow", email: "[email protected]"...

在rspec的用户创建低于

let(:user) { create(:user) }

是否有任何理由为什么RSpec的会产生这样的效果？下面全功能规格：

# frozen_string_literal: true

# Specs for password reset
require 'rails_helper'

describe 'password reset', type: :feature do
let(:user) { create(:user) }
let(:invaliduser) {
    invalid = build(:user, first_name: nil, contact_phone: '123')
    invalid.save(validate: false)
    invalid
}

context 'active user resets password' do
    it 'sends an email to the user' do
        visit root_path
        first(:link, 'Login').click
        click_on 'Forgotten Password?'
        fill_in 'Email', with: user.email
        click_on 'Reset Password'

        expect(page).to have_content('If a matching email was found an email has been sent with password reset instructions.')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.to).to include(user.email)
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.subject).to include('Please reset your password')
    end
end

context 'inactive user resets password' do
    it 'sends an email to the {{__}} team' do
        visit root_path
        first(:link, 'Login').click
        click_on 'Forgotten Password?'
        fill_in 'Email', with: invaliduser.email
        click_on 'Reset Password'

        expect(page).to have_content('If a matching email was found an email has been sent with password reset instructions.')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.to).to include('{{team_email}}')
        expect(ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.last.subject).to include('User Account Recovery')
    end
end

结束

Answer 1

请检查您是否为开发和测试数据库相同的模式。只是删除并重新测试DB最简单的方法

RAILS_ENV=test rake db:drop
RAILS_ENV=test rake db:setup

请确保您有schema.rb UUID类型ID