Symfony2生产； Apache VirtualHost无法正常工作

Question

我是Symfony2和MVC框架的新手，但是对PHP和Apache有一些经验。

我在工作站上的Apache服务器上开发了一个项目。 我正在尝试在运行Apache的生产Ubuntu服务器上部署我的第一个Symfony2项目。 由于某种原因，我无法获得想要的行为。 服务器正在运行多个虚拟主机。 但是，当尝试转到应该显示Symfony2项目的位置时，我改为在Symfony2项目的根目录下获得目录内容的列表（尽管虚拟主机指向/ web子目录）。 如果我手动导航到Web目录，则可以单击app_dev.php或app.php前端控制器进入项目，但是在使用项目时，app.php和app_dev.php仍然存在，而不是提供“漂亮的” URL（带有fc隐藏）。

我已经搜索了解决方案，并尝试使用./app/console --env = prod cache：clear无济于事。 启用了Apache mod_rewrite，即使我的虚拟主机未启用，Symfony2默认的.htaccess文件也应处理重写（首选）。

感谢您的任何帮助！

主要虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName server.com
    ServerAlias www.server.com
    ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot /var/www/main/public

    <Directory /var/www/main/public>
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymlinks IncludesNoExec
    </Directory>

    <Location />
        # The main site was done in Zend Framework which uses this.
        SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "production"
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
        RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
        RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
    </Location>

    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error-main.log
    LogLevel error

    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access-main.log combined
    ServerSignature On

    Alias /project /var/www/project/web

</VirtualHost>

项目虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>

    DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
    Alias /project /var/www/project/web

    <Directory /var/www/project/web/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all

        DirectoryIndex app.php

    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-project.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel info

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-project.log combined

</VirtualHost>

在project / web /中使用默认的.htaccess文件

# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# startpage (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewritting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex app.php

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    # Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
    # (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
    # rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
    # endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
    # redirect -> request -> ...).
    # So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
    # to the startpage because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
    # environment variable, you have 2 choices:
    # - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
    # - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
    #   following RewriteCond (best solution)
    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
    RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{CONTEXT_PREFIX}/$2 [R=301,L]

    # If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
    # We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule .? - [L]

    # The following rewrites all other queries to the front controller. The
    # condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual
    # hosting, the base path will be prepended to allow proper resolution of the
    # app.php file; it will work in non-aliased environments as well, providing
    # a safe, one-size fits all solution.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
    RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
    RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}app.php [L]
</IfModule>

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_alias.c>
        # When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
        # the startpage to the front controller explicitly so that the website
        # and the generated links can still be used.
        RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
        # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
    </IfModule>
</IfModule>

Answer 1

您的ServerName指令错误。 应该只有一个域，之后没有路径。 决不。 如果要在/ project下使用sf项目，则必须在原始server.com文件的VHost中使用别名。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName server.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www/other-server.com-stuff
    <Directory /var/www/other-server.com-stuff>
        # stuff for other stuff
    </Directory>

    Alias /project /var/www/project/web
    <Directory /var/www/project/web/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel info

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

如果只需要sf项目，只需正确更改ServerName。

Answer 2

除了您应该投票给Pazi的答案之外 ，您还应该注意一些事项：

为了获得干净的URL，您需要指定虚拟主机的目录索引：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app_dev.php [QSA,L]
RedirectMatch permanent ^/app_dev\.php/(.*) /$1

提示更改项目的.htaccess并不是一个好习惯，而只能更改本地apache（或任何Web服务器）配置的虚拟主机文件。

为此，您需要将虚拟主机更改为：

AllowOverride None

要从URL中删除web/ ，只需将其定义为虚拟主机的文档根目录：

DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web