如何在 org (emacs) 内的 4 个议程中使用有组织的时间表

Question

是否有一些已经为 ORG (emacs) 编码的东西可以帮助创建艾森豪威尔矩阵？

我知道可以在议程中创建 4 个不同的文件，或者进行一些工作，但可以使用 ORG 的议程将它们分成 4 个象限，如上图所示？

Answer 1

我想出了这个自定义议程命令，它将优先级为 A 的任何事情视为“重要”，并将截止日期在未来两天内的任何事情视为“紧急”：

(add-to-list 'org-agenda-custom-commands
             '("e" "Eisenhower matrix"
               ((tags-todo
                 "+PRIORITY=\"A\"+DEADLINE<=\"<+2d>\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Urgent (within 2 days) and important")))
                (tags-todo
                 "+PRIORITY=\"A\"+DEADLINE>\"<+2d>\"|+PRIORITY=\"A\"-DEADLINE={.}"
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Important but not urgent")))
                (tags-todo
                 "-PRIORITY=\"A\"+DEADLINE<=\"<+2d>\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Urgent (within 2 days) but not important")))
                (tags-todo
                 "-PRIORITY=\"A\"+DEADLINE>\"<+2d>\"|-PRIORITY=\"A\"-DEADLINE={.}"
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Neither important nor urgent"))))
               nil))

使用以下组织模式文件：

* TODO [#A] This is important and urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#A] This is important but not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO This has no priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#C] This has low priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#A] This is important but has no deadline
* TODO This has no priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO [#C] This has low priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO This has no priority and no deadline
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority and no deadline
* TODO [#C] This has low priority and no deadline

看起来像这样：

Urgent (within 2 days) and important
  test:       TODO [#A] This is important and urgent

======================================================================================================================
Important but not urgent
  test:       TODO [#A] This is important but not urgent
  test:       TODO [#A] This is important but has no deadline

======================================================================================================================
Urgent (within 2 days) but not important
  test:       TODO This has no priority but is urgent
  test:       TODO [#B] This has medium priority but is urgent
  test:       TODO [#C] This has low priority but is urgent

======================================================================================================================
Neither important nor urgent
  test:       TODO This has no priority and is not urgent
  test:       TODO [#B] This has medium priority and is not urgent
  test:       TODO This has no priority and no deadline
  test:       TODO [#B] This has medium priority and no deadline
  test:       TODO [#C] This has low priority and is not urgent
  test:       TODO [#C] This has low priority and no deadline

Answer 2

只是为了提供一种仅根据优先级来组织任务的替代方法...我喜欢这个，因为让我决定何时更改任务类别（不是使用截止日期自动更改）：

;About the 2 elisp lines below: If you want to send items without explicit 
;priorities to the bottom of the list you have to set org-default-priority to the 
;value of org-lowest-priority). I did this to make recognize that: PRIORITY=0 are 
;items without explicit priorities (not A, B or C, but just TODO)
(setq org-lowest-priority ?E)
(setq org-default-priority ?E)

(add-to-list 'org-agenda-custom-commands
             '("e" "Eisenhower matrix"
               ((tags-todo
                 "+PRIORITY=\"A\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Urgent and important")))
                (tags-todo
                 "+PRIORITY=\"B\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Important but not urgent")))
                (tags-todo
                 "+PRIORITY=\"C\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Urgent but not important")))
                (tags-todo
         "+PRIORITY=0-PRIORITY=\"A\"-PRIORITY=\"B\"-PRIORITY=\"C\""
                 ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Neither important nor urgent"))))
               nil))  

使用以下组织模式文件：

* TODO [#A] This is important and urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#A] This is important but not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO This has no priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#C] This has low priority but is urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-11 Thu>
* TODO [#A] This is important but has no deadline
* TODO This has no priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO [#C] This has low priority and is not urgent
DEADLINE: <2021-03-13 Sat>
* TODO This has no priority and no deadline
* TODO [#B] This has medium priority and no deadline
* TODO [#C] This has low priority and no deadline

看起来像这样：

Urgent and important
  refile:     TODO [#A] This is important and not urgent: ver como adicionar os aniversários no ORG
  refile:     TODO [#A] This is important and urgent
  refile:     TODO [#A] This is important but not urgent
  refile:     TODO [#A] This is important but has no deadline

=============================================================================================================================
Important but not urgent
  refile:     TODO [#B] This has medium priority but is urgent
  refile:     TODO [#B] This has medium priority and is not urgent
  refile:     TODO [#B] This has medium priority and no deadline

=============================================================================================================================
Urgent but not important
  refile:     TODO [#C] This has low priority but is urgent
  refile:     TODO [#C] This has low priority and is not urgent
  refile:     TODO [#C] This has low priority and no deadline

=============================================================================================================================
Neither important nor urgent
  refile:     TODO This has no priority but is urgent
  refile:     TODO This has no priority and is not urgent
  refile:     TODO This has no priority and no deadline

Answer 3

我喜欢卢卡斯的回答，但我更喜欢议程项目的内联优先级比 A、B、C 和 D 更明确，我认为 A、B、C 和 D 太抽象了。我希望他们是：

• 重要✅紧急✅
• 重要✅紧急❌
• 重要❌紧急✅
• 重要❌紧急❌

因此，将卢卡斯的答案合并到 Org Fancy Priorities 包的设置中，该包允许使用字符串来表示优先级。我设置了以下内容：

(use-package org-fancy-priorities
  :ensure t
  :hook
  (org-mode . org-fancy-priorities-mode)
  :config
  (setq org-fancy-priorities-list
    '((?A . "important✅ urgent✅")
      (?B . "important✅ urgent❌")
      (?C . "important❌ urgent✅")
      (?D . "important❌ urgent❌")))
  (setq org-priority-highest ?A
    org-priority-lowest ?D
    org-priority-default ?D)
  (add-to-list 'org-agenda-custom-commands
               '("e" "Eisenhower matrix"
         ((tags-todo
                   "+PRIORITY=\"A\""
                   ((org-agenda-overriding-header "IMPORTANT AND URGENT")))
                  (tags-todo
                   "+PRIORITY=\"B\""
                   ((org-agenda-overriding-header "IMPORTANT BUT NOT URGENT")))
                  (tags-todo
                   "+PRIORITY=\"C\""
                   ((org-agenda-overriding-header "NOT IMPORTANT BUT URGENT")))
          (tags-todo
                   "+PRIORITY=\"D\""
                   ((org-agenda-overriding-header "NEITHER IMPORTANT NOR URGENT"))))
         nil)))

现在除了可以选择艾森豪威尔矩阵之外，我的常规议程也是这样的……

  todos:      17:00-18:30 TODO important✅ urgent✅ German course
  todos:      TODO important✅ urgent❌ Do Elisp exercises