我已实现的 MSMQ 配置或代码有问题吗??
我已经编写了Windows服务代码(win32 C++),其中我将日志发送到本地专用队列。如果我在32位环境(windows7/8/vista)中执行该代码,则该代码工作正常。但是,如果我为 x64 操作系统构建并且执行 MQSendMessage(),则相同的代码会失败并出现 MQ_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER (0xC00E0006)。可能是什么问题呢。???请在这方面帮助我。提前致谢..
我尝试过在 x-64 windows 7 系统中将 NUMBEROFPROPERTIES 从 3-7 更改。但问题仍然是一样的。该怎么做才能避免这种情况..
这是我的示例代码
#define ClientQueue L".\\Private$\\TestQueue"
#define LogMsgLable L"TestLOG"
#define MIN_PRIVATE_QUEUE_NAME_LENGTH 55
DWORD MSMQSendMessage()
{
//Define the required constants and variables.
const int NUMBEROFPROPERTIES = 7; // Number of properties
DWORD cPropId = 0; // Property counter
HRESULT hr = MQ_OK; // Return code
HANDLE hQueue = NULL; // Queue handle
//Define an MQMSGPROPS structure.
MQMSGPROPS msgProps;
MSGPROPID aMsgPropId[NUMBEROFPROPERTIES] = {0};
MQPROPVARIANT aMsgPropVar[NUMBEROFPROPERTIES] = {0};
HRESULT aMsgStatus[NUMBEROFPROPERTIES] = {0};
// Specify the message properties to be sent.
aMsgPropId[cPropId] = PROPID_M_LABEL; // Property ID
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].vt = VT_LPWSTR; // Type indicator
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].pwszVal = L"ADCLOG"; // The message label
cPropId++;
// Specifying the storage of messages in the harddisk
// setting the message properties as recoverable
aMsgPropId[cPropId] = PROPID_M_DELIVERY;
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].vt = VT_UI1;
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].bVal = MQMSG_DELIVERY_RECOVERABLE;
cPropId++;
aMsgPropId[cPropId] = PROPID_M_ACKNOWLEDGE; // Property ID
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].vt = VT_UI1; // Type indicator
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].bVal = MQMSG_ACKNOWLEDGMENT_FULL_RECEIVE;
cPropId++;
// we need to set the size of the message
// if we dont set it, takes 4MB as default message size
// to set the size of it we have ---> PROPID_M_BODY
ULONG ulBufferSize = 15;
char *lLog_msg = NULL;
lLog_msg = ( char*)GlobalAlloc( GPTR, 15);
ZeroMemory( lLog_msg, 15) ;
strcpy(lLog_msg, "HelloWorld");
aMsgPropId[cPropId] = PROPID_M_BODY; // Property ID
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].vt = VT_VECTOR | VT_UI1; // Type indicator
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].caub.pElems = (UCHAR *)lLog_msg; // Body buffer
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].caub.cElems = ulBufferSize; // Buffer size
cPropId++;
//here we should not put VT_NULL in type as defined with VT_UI4.........
aMsgPropId[cPropId] = PROPID_M_BODY_TYPE; // Property ID
aMsgPropVar[cPropId].vt = VT_UI4; // Type indicator
cPropId++;
// Initialize the MQMSGPROPS structure.
msgProps.cProp = cPropId;
msgProps.aPropID = aMsgPropId;
msgProps.aPropVar = aMsgPropVar;
msgProps.aStatus = aMsgStatus;
// Create a direct format name for the queue.
WCHAR *gFormatName = NULL;
DWORD dwBufferLength = 0;
dwBufferLength = MIN_PRIVATE_QUEUE_NAME_LENGTH; //Private queue format name buffer size atleast 54
gFormatName = (WCHAR *)malloc( dwBufferLength*sizeof( WCHAR ));
if (gFormatName == NULL)
{
printf( "malloc", 0, NULL );
return MQ_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
SecureZeroMemory( gFormatName, dwBufferLength*sizeof(WCHAR) );
hr = MQPathNameToFormatName( ClientQueue,
gFormatName,
&dwBufferLength );
if (FAILED( hr ))
{
if( hr == MQ_ERROR_FORMATNAME_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL )
{
if (gFormatName != NULL)
{
gFormatName = (WCHAR *)realloc( gFormatName, dwBufferLength*sizeof( WCHAR ));
if (gFormatName == NULL)
{
printf( "realloc failed\n");
return MQ_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
}
SecureZeroMemory( gFormatName, dwBufferLength*sizeof( WCHAR ));
hr = MQPathNameToFormatName( ClientQueue,
gFormatName,
&dwBufferLength );
if(FAILED( hr ))
{
printf( L"MQPathNameToFormatName2 failed:%x\n", hr);
return hr;
}
}
else
{
printf("MQPathNameToFormatName failed:%x\n", hr);
return hr;
}
}
// Call MQOpenQueue to open the queue with send access.
hr = MQOpenQueue(
gFormatName, // Format name of the queue
MQ_SEND_ACCESS, // Access mode
MQ_DENY_NONE, // Share mode
&hQueue // OUT: Queue handle
);
if ( FAILED( hr ))
{
printf("MQOpenQueue failed:%x\n", hr);
goto ret;
//goto cleanup;
}
if( gFormatName )
free( gFormatName );
// Call MQSendMessage to send the message to the queue.
hr = MQSendMessage(
hQueue, // Queue handle
&msgProps, // Message property structure
NULL // Not in a transaction
);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf( "MQSendMessage failed:%x\n", hr );
MQCloseQueue( hQueue );
goto ret;
}
//Call MQCloseQueue to close the queue.
hr = MQCloseQueue(hQueue);
if(hr != 0)
{
printf("MQCloseQueue failed:%x",hr);
//goto cleanup;
goto ret;
}ret:
if( lLog_msg )
{
GlobalFree( lLog_msg );
lLog_msg = NULL;
}
return hr;
}
您的代码在 32 位 Windows 上运行纯属偶然。看看这个:
ULONG ulBufferSize = sizeof( 15);
char *lLog_msg = NULL;
lLog_msg = ( char*)GlobalAlloc( GPTR, sizeof( 15));
ZeroMemory( lLog_msg, sizeof( 15)) ;
strcpy(lLog_msg, "HelloWorld");
您似乎误解了
sizeof
运算符的作用。它是一个编译时运算符,用该参数的大小替换其参数。在这种情况下,编译器将 sizeof(15)
替换为数字 4
。为什么?因为像15
这样的文字常量在64位机器上占用4个字节。因此,在上面的代码中,您分配了 4 个字节的内存,然后将 11 个字节复制到其中,从而损坏了内存。
要解决此问题,只需删除
sizeof
。上面的代码应该如下所示:
ULONG ulBufferSize = 15;
char *lLog_msg = NULL; // this is pointless since you set it in the next line
lLog_msg = ( char*)GlobalAlloc( GPTR, ulBufferSize);
ZeroMemory( lLog_msg, ulBufferSize) ;
strcpy(lLog_msg, "HelloWorld");
也许您需要指定管理队列,如果您请求确认,确认也会发送到该管理队列。 (MQMSG_ACKNOWLEDGMENT_FULL_RECEIV) 我将从更简单的示例开始,然后在您完成简单的示例工作后添加确认。